Phycopeltis
| Phycopeltis | |
|---|---|
| Phycopeltis aurea | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Division: | Chlorophyta |
| Class: | Ulvophyceae |
| Order: | Trentepohliales |
| Family: | Trentepohliaceae |
| Genus: | Millardet |
| Type species | |
| Phycopeltis epiphyton Millardet[1]
| |
| Species | |
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Hansgirgia G.B.De Toni, 1888[2] | |
Phycopeltis is a genus of green algae in the family Trentepohliaceae.[3] It is widespread in humid, tropical or subtropical regions. It typically occurs as an epiphyte on the surface of leaves, but may sometimes be found on rock, metal, or plastic surfaces.[1] It can also be a phycobiont in lichens.[4]
Description
Phycopeltis consists of a single layer of coalescing, prostrate filaments that irregularly or regularly branch to form a small rounded or irregular disk.[5] Some species have erect filaments growing out from the thallus, and/or "glandular" papillate cells. The thalli grow up to 7 mm in diameter. In shade, the thalli are green; with exposure to light or less humid conditions, they become pale yellow, orange or reddish brown due to the accumulation of carotenoid pigments and oil.[6]
Asexual reproduction occurs by quadriflagellate zoospores, which are produced in sporangia that arise on curved, one- to many-celled stalks. Sexual reproduction is isogamous, and involves biflagellate gametes which are produced in lateral or intercalary gametangia.[5]
The life cycle of Phycopeltis is incompletely known. Like its relative Trentepohlia, it is thought to have an isomorphic alternation of generations.[6]
Identification
Phycopeltis differs from the related genus Cephaleuros in that the thalli are always monostromatic (one cell thick) and live on the surface of the leaves. Cephaleuros, on the other hand, has thalli that are within the leaves.[4]
References
- ^ a b Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Phycopeltis Millardet, 1870". AlgaeBase. University of Galway. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
- ^ "Phycopeltis Millardet, 1870". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ See the NCBI webpage on Phycopeltis. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
- ^ a b Bicudo, Carlos E. M.; Menezes, Mariângela (2006). Gêneros de Algas de Águas Continentais do Brasil: chave para identificação e descrições (2 ed.). RiMa Editora. p. 508. ISBN 857656064X.
- ^ a b Shubert, Elliot; Gärtner, Georg (2014). "Chapter 7. Nonmotile Coccoid and Colonial Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.
- ^ a b Thompson, R.H.; Wujek, D.E. (1997). Trentepohliales: Cephaleuros, Phycopeltis and Stomatochroon. Morphology, taxonomy and ecology. Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers. pp. i–x, 1–149.