Peter Diamondstone

Peter Diamondstone
Diamondstone in 1988
Personal details
Born
Peter Isaac Diamondstone

(1934-12-19)December 19, 1934
New York City, U.S.
DiedAugust 30, 2017(2017-08-30) (aged 82)
Dummerston, Vermont, U.S.
Political partyLiberty Union (1970–2017)
Other political
affiliations		Socialist (2010)
Democratic (1970, 1974, 1990, 2000)
Republican (1972, 1998)
Organic Life (2000)
Progressive (2002, 2004)[1]
Spouse
Doris Lake
​
(m. 1957)​
Children4[2]
Alma materUniversity of Chicago
ProfessionLawyer, politician

Peter Isaac Diamondstone (December 19, 1934 – August 30, 2017)[3] was an American lawyer and socialist politician from the state of Vermont, best known as a perennial candidate and co-founder of the Liberty Union Party. He ran for various Vermont political offices, always unsuccessfully, in every election cycle from 1970 until 2016.[4]

Early life

Diamondstone was born in the New York borough of The Bronx in 1934 and raised in the borough of Queens, the son of Mildred and Jess Diamondstone.[5] His father was a dentist and a socialist.[6] In 1944, at the age of nine, Diamondstone got a job passing out flyers for the fourth presidential campaign of Franklin D. Roosevelt. He served in the U.S. Army from 1954 to 1956.[7]

Diamondstone received a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School in 1960 and moved to Vermont in 1968, where he soon entered the political scene.[3][6]

Career

Diamondstone, along with former U.S. Congressman William H. Meyer, Bernie Sanders (who is a current U.S. Senator), and others, founded the Liberty Union Party in 1970.[8] From then until his death, he ran every two years for various political offices, never receiving more than 8% of the vote in general elections.[3]

While Diamondstone usually carried the Liberty Union banner in his political campaigns, he occasionally ran under other party labels and even entered Democratic and Republican primaries. In 2000, he was the official Democratic nominee for U.S. House of Representatives and placed a distant third, behind Bernie Sanders (running as an independent) and Republican Karen Ann Kerin.

Diamondstone arrived late to a debate for U.S. Congress in 1980, and was told he would not be able to participate. He remained in the debate area and was arrested.[6] He was also arrested in 1996 while attempting to participate in a debate for U.S. Congress, for which he was a candidate. In 2006, Diamondstone was escorted off stage and charged with disorderly conduct after cursing at students in the audience and repeatedly speaking past his allotted time during a U.S. Senate debate.[2]

Once a friend and political ally of Bernie Sanders, the two gradually drifted apart as Sanders transitioned into mainstream electoral politics. In 1984, Diamondstone passed out anti-Sanders flyers, calling him a "Quisling" and criticizing him for endorsing Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale. He did not endorse Sanders' 2016 presidential candidacy and referred to him as a war criminal for supporting the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.[2][9]

Political positions

Diamondstone was a supporter of Vermont seceding from the United States. He advocated for community ownership of the means of production as well as nationalization of the healthcare system and increasing the number of paid leave and paid vacation days. Diamondstone also believed in disbanding the Vermont National Guard and replacing it with a civilian militia. He opposed water fluoridation, genetically modified food, and the HPV vaccine, which he referred to as a "Big Pharma sham".[10] Diamondstone was an advocate of eliminating the voting age.[11] He also wanted to open hearings to investigate conspiracy theories relating to the September 11 attacks.[12]

Diamondstone, while coming from a Jewish family, was an opponent of Zionism, claiming, "Zionism has nothing to do with Judaism. As a matter of fact, probably about 90 percent of all Zionists are Christians." He endorsed withdrawing all military aid to Israel and criticized "war crimes and genocide" perpetrated by the Israeli government.[12]

Ideologically, he identified as a "nonviolent revolutionary socialist".[9] He argued it is an imperative for capitalism to end, to be replaced by a socialist economic system.[12]

Personal life

Diamondstone married Doris Lake in 1957. They had four children.[2] He was an atheist.[13]

Diamondstone died at his home in Dummerston, Vermont on August 30, 2017, at age 82. According to his wife, he was suffering from several ailments, including heart and kidney diseases, and had been recently released from the hospital.[14][15] Diamondstone also suffered from leg sores which required him to wear shorts to stay comfortable.[2]

Upon his death, Bernie Sanders said, "I first met Peter Diamondstone over 45 years ago. While I have not had any real contact with him for many, many years, I have the feeling that he never changed. Peter was a very independent thinker, unafraid to express his (often controversial) point of view on any subject. As a result, he forced people to examine and defend their own positions. No small thing. In his own way, Peter played an important role in Vermont politics for many decades."[9]

Electoral history

Peter Diamondstone electoral history

1970s

1970 Vermont Attorney General election[16][17][18][19]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Thomas P. Salmon 19,513 66.97%
Democratic Peter Diamondstone 9,553 32.79%
Write-in 71 0.24%
Total votes 29,137 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords 85,515 57.83%
Democratic Thomas P. Salmon 60,373 40.83%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,987 1.34%
Write-in 7 0.00%
Total votes 147,882 100.00%
1972 Vermont Attorney General election[20][21][22][23]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kimberly B. Cheney 20,307 33.62%
Republican Natt L. Divoll 18,300 30.30%
Republican Robert E. West 13,095 21.68%
Republican Sten E. Lium 5,009 8.29%
Republican Peter Diamondstone 3,669 6.07%
Write-in 24 0.04%
Total votes 60,404 100.00%
General election
Republican Kimberly B. Cheney 101,480 57.89%
Democratic Richard Gadbois 67,884 38.72%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 5,989 3.36%
Write-in 43 0.02%
Total votes 175,305 100.00%
1974 Vermont's at-large congressional district Democratic primary[24][25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Francis J. Cain 9,415 41.37%
Democratic Margaret A. Lucenti 3,384 14.87%
Democratic John J. Welch 3,004 13.20%
Democratic Francis J. Esposito 2,804 12.32%
Democratic Dennis J. Morrisseau 2,623 11.52%
Democratic Peter Diamondstone 1,426 6.27%
Write-in 105 0.46%
Total votes 22,761 100.00%
1976 Vermont Attorney General election[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic M. Jerome Diamond (incumbent) 89,839 53.17%
Republican John P. Meaker 71,960 42.59%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 7,153 4.23%
Write-in 15 0.01%
Total votes 168,967 100.00%
1978 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[27][28][29]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 198 100.00%
Total votes 198 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords (incumbent) 90,668 75.26%
Democratic Thomas P. Salmon 23,228 19.28%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 6,505 5.40%
Write-in 81 0.07%
Total votes 120,482 100.00%

1980s

1980 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[30][31][32]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 263 100.00%
Total votes 263 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords (incumbent) 154,274 79.03%
Citizens Robin Lloyd 25,280 12.95%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 15,218 7.80%
Write-in 447 0.23%
Total votes 195,219 100.00%
1982 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[33][34][35]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 200 100.00%
Total votes 200 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords (incumbent) 114,191 69.23%
Democratic Mark A. Kaplan 38,296 23.22%
Citizens Robin Lloyd 6,409 3.89%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 2,794 1.69%
Natural Law Morris Earle 1,733 1.85%
Libertarian George E. Trask (write-in) 1,407 0.85%
Write-in 121 0.07%
Total votes 164,951 100.00%
1984 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[36][37][38]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 226 92.62%
Write-in 18 7.38%
Total votes 244 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords (incumbent) 148,025 65.41%
Democratic Anthony Pollina 60,360 26.67%
Libertarian Jim Hedbor 9,359 4.14%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 4,858 2.15%
Small is Beautiful Morris Earle 3,313 1.46%
Write-in 382 0.17%
Total votes 226,297 100.00%
1986 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[39][40][41]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 149 100.00%
Total votes 149 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Jeffords (incumbent)[a] 168,403 89.12%
Pro-Life John T. McNulty 7,404 3.92%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 7,060 3.74%
Small is Beautiful Morris Earle 5,850 3.10%
Write-in 237 0.13%
Total votes 188,954 100.00%
1988 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[42][43][44]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 124 100.00%
Total votes 124 100.00%
General election
Republican Peter Plympton Smith 98,937 41.21%
Independent Bernie Sanders 90,026 37.50%
Democratic Paul N. Poirier 45,330 18.88%
Libertarian Jim Hedbor 3,109 1.30%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,455 0.61%
Small is Beautiful Morris Earle 1,070 0.45%
Write-in 161 0.07%
Total votes 240,088 100.00%

1990s

1990 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[45][46][47][48]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dolores Sandoval 5,979 41.27%
Democratic Peter Diamondstone 5,711 39.42%
Democratic Bernie Sanders (write-in) 2,005 13.84%
Write-in 791 5.46%
Total votes 14,486 100.00%
General election
Independent Bernie Sanders 117,522 56.00%
Republican Peter Plympton Smith (incumbent) 82,938 39.52%
Democratic Dolores Sandoval 6,315 3.01%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,965 0.94%
Write-in 1,116 0.53%
Total votes 209,856 100.00%
1992 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[49][50][51]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 308 100.00%
Total votes 308 100.00%
General election
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 162,724 57.78%
Republican Tim Philbin 86,901 30.86%
Democratic Lewis E. Young 22,279 7.91%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 3,660 1.30%
Natural Law John Dewey 3,549 1.26%
Freedom for LaRouche Douglas M. Miller 2,049 0.73%
Write-in 387 0.14%
Total votes 281,626 100.00%
1994 Vermont Attorney General election[52][53][54]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 278 100.00%
Total votes 278 100.00%
General election
Republican Jeffrey Amestoy (incumbent)[b] 176,857 87.14%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 11,210 5.52%
Natural Law Joseph P. Mulcahy 7,753 3.73%
Grassroots Ted Talcott 7,062 3.48%
Write-in 268 0.13%
Total votes 202,970 100.00%
1996 Vermont Attorney General election[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeffrey Amestoy (incumbent)[b] 208,228 87.23%
Grassroots Tom Kingston 14,443 6.05%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 8,380 3.51%
Natural Law Henry H. Huston, Jr 7,316 3.06%
Write-in 341 0.14%
Total votes 238,708 100.00%
1996 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[56][57][58]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 237 100.00%
Total votes 237 100.00%
General election
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 140,678 55.23%
Republican Susan W. Sweetser 83,021 32.60%
Democratic Jack Long 23,830 9.36%
Libertarian Thomas J. Morse 2,693 1.06%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,965 0.77%
Grassroots Robert Melamede 1,350 0.53%
Natural Law Norio Kushi 812 0.32%
Write-in 357 0.14%
Total votes 254,706 100.00%
1998 Vermont's at-large congressional district Democratic primary[59][60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bernie Sanders (incumbent) (write-in) 1,661 47.88%
Democratic Mark Candon (write-in) 524 15.11%
Democratic Jack Long (write-in) 465 13.40%
Democratic Peter Diamondstone (write-in) 352 10.15%
Write-in 467 13.46%
Total votes 3,469 100.00%
1998 Vermont's at-large congressional district Republican primary[61][62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Candon 23,101 48.43%
Republican Jack Long 15,716 32.95%
Republican Peter Diamondstone 8,327 17.46%
Write-in 552 1.16%
Total votes 47,696 100.00%
1998 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[63][64]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 136,403 63.40%
Republican Mark Candon 70,740 32.88%
Grassroots Matthew S. Mulligan 3,464 1.61%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 2,153 1.00%
Libertarian Robert Maynard 2,097 0.98%
Write-in 276 0.13%
Total votes 215,133 100.00%

2000s

2000 Vermont's at-large congressional district election[65][66][67][68]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Peter Diamondstone 20,539 90.94%
Democratic Bernie Sanders (incumbent) (write-in) 1,337 5.92%
Write-in 710 3.14%
Total votes 22,586 100.00%
General election
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 196,118 69.21%
Republican Karen Ann Kerin 51,977 18.34%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone[c] 14,918 5.26%
Independent Stewart Skrill 11,816 4.17%
Grassroots Jack Rogers 4,799 1.69%
Libertarian Daniel H. Krymkowski 2,978 1.05%
Write-in 766 0.27%
Total votes 283,372 100.00%
2002 Vermont gubernatorial election[69][70][71][72]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Michael J. Badamo 931 52.07%
Progressive Peter Diamondstone 412 23.04%
Write-in 445 24.89%
Total votes 1,788 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Douglas 103,436 44.94%
Democratic Doug Racine 97,565 42.39%
Independent Cornelius Hogan 22,353 9.71%
Marijuana Cris Ericson 1,737 0.76%
Progressive Michael J. Badamo 1,380 0.60%
Libertarian Joel W. Williams 938 0.41%
Grassroots Patricia Hejny 771 0.34%
Restore Justice-Freedom Marilynn Christian 638 0.28%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 625 0.27%
Independent Brian Pearl 569 0.25%
Write-in 149 0.07%
Total votes 230,161 100.00%
2004 Vermont gubernatorial election[73][74][75][76]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Martha Abbott (write-in) 375 55.07%
Progressive Peter Diamondstone 190 27.90%
Write-in 116 17.03%
Total votes 681 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Douglas (incumbent) 181,540 58.74%
Democratic Peter Clavelle 117,327 37.96%
Marijuana Cris Ericson 4,221 1.37%
Independent Patricia Hejny 2,431 0.79%
Libertarian Harland Arthur Macia III 2,263 0.73%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,298 0.42%
Write-in 205 0.07%
Total votes 309,285 100.00%
2006 United States Senate election in Vermont[77][78][79]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 160 94.67%
Write-in 9 5.33%
Total votes 169 100.00%
General election
Independent Bernie Sanders 171,638 65.41%
Republican Richard Tarrant 84,924 32.36%
Independent Cris Ericson 1,735 0.66%
Green Craig Hill 1,536 0.59%
Anti-Bushist Candidate Peter Moss 1,518 0.58%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 801 0.31%
Write-in 267 0.10%
Total votes 262,419 100.00%
2008 Vermont gubernatorial election[80][81][82]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 128 94.81%
Write-in 7 5.19%
Total votes 135 100.00%
General election
Republican Jim Douglas (incumbent) 170,492 53.43%
Independent Anthony Pollina 69,791 21.87%
Democratic Gaye Symington 69,534 21.79%
Cheap Renewable Energy Tony O'Connor 3,106 0.97%
Independent Sam Young 2,490 0.78%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,710 0.54%
Independent Cris Ericson 1,704 0.53%
Write-in 258 0.08%
Total votes 319,085 100.00%

2010s

2010 United States Senate election in Vermont[83][84]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Patrick Leahy (incumbent) 151,281 64.98%
Republican Len Britton 72,699 31.23%
Independent Daniel Freilich 3,544 1.52%
Marijuana Cris Ericson 2,731 1.17%
Independent Stephen J. Cain 2,356 1.01%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,433 0.62%
Independent Johenry Nunes 1,021 0.44%
Write-in 113 0.05%
Total votes 232,822 100.00%
Blanks 8,608
2012 United States Senate election in Vermont[85][86]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 209,053 71.04%
Republican John MacGovern 73,198 24.87%
Marijuana Cris Ericson 5,924 2.01%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 2,511 0.85%
Peace and Prosperity Peter Moss 2,452 0.83%
VoteKISS Laurel LaFramboise 877 0.30%
Write-in 252 0.09%
Total votes 294,267 100.00%
Blanks 6,513
2014 Vermont gubernatorial election[87][88][89]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 133 89.26%
Write-in 16 10.74%
Total votes 149 100.00%
Blanks 52
General election
Democratic Peter Shumlin (incumbent) 89,509 46.36%
Republican Scott Milne 87,075 45.10%
Libertarian Dan Feliciano 8,428 4.37%
Independent Em Peyton 3,157 1.64%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 1,673 0.87%
Independent Bernard Peters 1,434 0.74%
Independent Cris Ericson 1,089 0.56%
Write-in 722 0.37%
Total votes 193,087 100.00%
Blanks 2,984
2016 United States Senate election in Vermont[90][91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Patrick Leahy (incumbent) 192,243 61.26%
Republican Scott Milne 103,637 33.03%
Marijuana Cris Ericson 9,156 2.92%
Independent Jerry Trudell 5,223 1.66%
Liberty Union Peter Diamondstone 3,241 1.03%
Write-in 309 0.10%
Total votes 313,809 100.00%
Blanks/Spoiled 6,658

Notes

  1. ^ In this election, Jeffords also received the nomination of the Democratic Party.
  2. ^ a b In this election, Amestoy also received the nomination of the Democratic Party.
  3. ^ In this election, Diamondstone also received the nominations of the Democratic Party and the Organic Life Party.

References

  1. ^ While Diamondstone generally ran as a member of the Liberty Union Party, he also ran in the Democratic, Republican, and Progressive primaries for statewide office on several occasions and also as the candidate of the Socialist and Organic Life parties.
  2. ^ a b c d e Davis, Mark (July 29, 2015). "A Former Ally Says Bernie Sanders Has Changed". Seven Days. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Stigliani, Emilie Teresa (June 9, 2016). "Without winning, Diamondstone influenced Vt. politics". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  4. ^ "Candidates register to appear on ballots". The Burlington Free Press. Retrieved June 5, 2016.
  5. ^ https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/rutlandherald/name/peter-diamondstone-obituary?id=19837655
  6. ^ a b c Van Susteren, Dirk (December 7, 2014). "In This State: Peter Diamondstone, Unapologetic Socialist, May Have Run His Last Campaign". VTDigger. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  7. ^ O'Connor, Kevin (September 1, 2017). "Longtime Vermont Political Figure Peter Diamondstone Dies". Valley News. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  8. ^ ""L.U.P. History," The Official Website Of The Liberty Union Party - Vermont".
  9. ^ a b c Davis, Mark (August 31, 2017). "Dogged Leftist Candidate Peter Diamondstone Dies". Seven Days. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  10. ^ Diamondstone, Peter (August 22, 2008). "Peter Diamondstone: Candidacy Positions". Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  11. ^ Zeitlin, Matthew (June 13, 2019). "Bernie's Red Vermont". The New Republic. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c Garofolo, Chris (September 19, 2010). "Diamondstone, Newton run on socialist ticket". Brattleboro Reformer. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  13. ^ "Peter Diamondstone's Biography". Project VoteSmart. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  14. ^ D'Ambrosio, Dan (August 31, 2017). "Longtime activist, perennial candidate Peter Diamondstone dies at 82". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  15. ^ Kinzel, Bob (August 31, 2017). "Peter Diamondstone, Longtime Vermont Political Figure, Dies At 82". Vermont Public Radio. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
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