Pedro Caro, 5th Marquis of La Romana
The Marquis of La Romana | |
|---|---|
Photograph of the Marquis taken in Vevey, by Francis de Jongh, 1870 | |
| Born | 9 July 1827 Palma de Mallorca, Spain |
| Died | 25 April 1888 (aged 60) Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Spouse |
Erzsebet Széchényi
(m. 1848; died 1888) |
| Children | 6 |
| Parent(s) | Pedro Caro y Salas María Tomasa Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox |
Don Pedro Caro y Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquis of La Romana, Grandee of Spain (9 July 1827 – 25 April 1888) was a Spanish aristocrat and politician.
Early life
Caro was born on 9 July 1827 at Palma de Mallorca. He was the son of Pedro Caro y Salas, 4th Marquis of La Romana, and Maria del Rosario Tomasa Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, Duchess of Montalto. His younger brother, Joaquín Caro y Álvarez de Toledo, served as the Civil Governor of Madrid and as a member of the Congress of Deputies, he married María Manuela del Arroyo y Moret. His sister, Rosalía Caro y Álvarez de Toledo, married their cousin, José Álvarez de Toledo y Silva, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia.[1]
His paternal grandparents were Pedro Caro Sureda, 3rd Marquis of La Romana and Dionisia de Salas y Boixadors.[1] His maternal grandparents were Francisco de Borja Álvarez de Toledo, 12th Marquis of Villafranca (and 16th Duke of Medina Sidonia) and María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero (daughter of Felipe Antonio de Palafox Croy and María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero de Guzmán y Zúñiga, 6th Countess of Montijo and Grandee of Spain).[2] His maternal uncle was Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Marquess of Villafranca.[3]
Career
Due to the Carlist loyalty of his father and his maternal uncle, Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Marquess of Villafranca, from mid-1830 they settled in Vienna. During his father's lifetime, he used the title of Viscount (or Count) of Benaesa. After returning from exile to Spain, he settled with his wife in Palma de Mallorca, where his first child was born in 1849. On the island of Mallorca, the couple owned the Castle of Bendinat (Spanish: Castell de Bendinat).[4] In 1872, he bought the Palacio del Príncipe de Anglona in Madrid.[5]
Following the death of his father on 8 December 1855, he succeeded as the 5th Marquis of La Romana,[6] although he would continue to use the title of Viscount of Benaesa. In 1860, he was arrested for his participation in the Carlist plot of the Carlist landing of San Carlos de la Rápita led by the Pretender Carlos Luis de Borbón. As part of his Carlist militancy, he was on the council of the pretender Carlos VII, and Chief Steward of Margherita of Bourbon-Parma, the pretender's wife. During the Third Carlist War, he accompanied Margherita of Bourbon-Parma along with other Carlist nobles such as Tirso de Olazábal.[1]
He was made a Knight of the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Valencia.[7]
Personal life
On 8 May 1848 in Sopron, Caro married Countess Erzsébet "Elisabeth" Széchényi de Sárvár et Felsővidék (1827–1910), a daughter of Count Pál Széchényi (a son of Count Ferenc Széchényi), and the former Emilie Zichy-Ferraris.[8] Her father had previously been married to, and widowed from, Lady Caroline Meade (a daughter of the 2nd Earl of Clanwilliam).[9][10] Countess Elisabeth was the sister of Count Pál Széchenyi, the Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade of Hungary from October 1882 to April 1889.[11] Together, they were the parents of:[12]
- Pedro Caro y Széchényi, 6th Marquis of La Romana (1849–1916), who married María de la Piedad Martinez de Irujo y del Alcazar, the daughter of Gabriela del Alcázar, 7th Duchess of Sotomayor, and Prime Minister Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 2nd Marquess of Casa Irujo.[13]
- María de la Asunción Caro y Széchényi (1853–1897), who married Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 8th Duke of Sotomayor, brother to María de la Piedad Martinez de Irujo y del Alcazar, in 1876. After her death in 1897, he married her sister, María del Pilar Caro y Széchényi.[14]
- José Caro y Széchényi (1854–1936), styled Count of Peña Ramiro, a diplomat who served as Spain's ambassador to Japan.[15]
- Alvaro Caro y Széchenyi (1856–1923), who married Isabel Guillamas y Piñeyro, 8th Marchioness of Villamayor and Countess of Torrubia
- María del Pilar Caro y Széchényi (1864–1931), who married José María Guillamas y Piñeiro, the Marquess of San Felices. After his death, she married Carlos Martínez de Irujo, 8th Duke of Sotomayor. After his death, she married the 12th Marquess of Martorell in 1922.
- Joaquina Caro y Széchenyi (1867–1961), who married Francisco de Paula Fernández del Valle y Martínez Negrete, 1st Marquess del Valle.
The Marquis died in at his palace in Madrid on 25 April 1888 and was succeeded in the marquisate by his eldest son, Pedro.[12]
References
- ^ a b c Tous, Antònia Morey (1999). Noblesa i desvinculació a Mallorca als segles XVIII i XIX: les repercussions de la legislació desvinculadora sobre els patrimonis nobiliaris (in Catalan). Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat. p. 389. ISBN 978-84-8415-069-5. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Proyectos, HI Iberia Ingeniería y. "María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero". historia-hispanica.rah.es (in Spanish). Historia Hispánica. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero, marquesa de Villafranca". fundaciongoyaenaragon.es (in Spanish). Fundación Goya en Aragón. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ "Castillo de Bendinat". www.masmallorca.es (in European Spanish). +Mallorca, la revista de Mallorca. 20 August 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Markham, Sir Clements Robert (1908). The Story of Majorca and Minorca. Smith, Elder & Company. p. 208. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Guía oficial de España (in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional. 1881. p. 242. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Guía oficial de España (in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional. 1881. p. 201. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Zichy, Antal (1896). Gróf Szechenyi István életrajza (in Hungarian). A Magyar Történelmi Társulat Kiadása. p. 136. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ Lengyel, József (1979). The Bridgebuilders. Corvina Kiadó. p. 19. ISBN 978-963-13-0376-6. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ Hungarian Studies: Journal of the International Association of Hungarian Studies. Akadémiai Kiadó. 1988. p. 101. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ "Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon". mek.oszk.hu. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b Revista de historia y de genealogía española (in Spanish). C. Bermejo. 1928. p. 660. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ McKean, Cornelius (1902). McKean Genealogies, from the Early Settlement of McKeans Or McKeens in America to the Present Time, 1902: With Portraits Representing the Different Branches of the Family. Kenyon printing & mfg. Company. p. 159. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
- ^ Proyectos, HI Iberia Ingeniería y. "Carlos Manuel Mariano Martínez de Irujo y del Alcázar". historia-hispanica.rah.es (in Spanish). Historia Hispánica. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ "A civilian engine of trade relations | Diplomacy & Trade". dteurope.com. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
External links
- Media related to Pedro Caro y Álvarez de Toledo at Wikimedia Commons