Pediciidae

Pediciidae
Temporal range:
Pedicia rivosa
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Infraorder: Tipulomorpha
Superfamily: Tipuloidea
Family:
Osten-Sacken, 1859
Subfamilies

The Pediciidae or hairy-eyed craneflies are a family of flies closely related to true crane flies, with about 500 species worldwide.

Description

Pediciidae are medium-sized to large (5 millimetres (0.20 in), Dicranota; 35 millimetres (1.4 in), Pedicia) flies which resemble Tipulidae. The wings, legs and abdomen are long and slender. Ocelli are absent. The eyes are pubescent; short erect hairs are present in between the eye facets (the eyes are usually glabrous in related families). The antennae have 12–17 segments. The thorax has a V-shaped transverse suture. The wing has two anal veins. The apical crossveins and M-Cu form an oblique line. The wings of Pedicia have contrasting brown longitudinal stripes.

Fossil record

The oldest fossils of the family date to the Jurassic.[1]

Genera

Fossil genera

  • Fragisternella Upper Oligocene, Asia
  • Praearchitipula Itat Formation, Russia, Middle Jurassic, Ichetuy Formation, Russia, Jurassic

References

  1. ^ Gao, Jiaqi; Shih, Chungkun; Kopeć, Katarzyna; KrzemińSki, WiesłAw; Ren, Dong (2015-05-26). "New species and revisions of Pediciidae (Diptera) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China and Russia". Zootaxa. 3963 (2): 240. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3963.2.5. ISSN 1175-5334.