Pé de garrafa

Pé de garrafa or pé-de-garrafa (literally "bottle foot"[1]) is a legendary creature from Brazilian folklore, so-called because it has a rounded foot or feet like the bottom of a bottle, and which leaves strange round footprints.

Legend

The Pé de garrafa is said to leave a trail of deep, round foot tracks, having solid and rounded stumps for feet, like the bottom of a bottle,[2][3] hence its name.[4][6] It is said to be forest-dwelling, and quite tall.[2][3]

Manuel Ambrósio (1912) wrote that it was "so tall its head touched the leaves of the tallest trees, with only one eye and one foot, an enormous, round foot, which is why he was called a bottle foot".[5]

The creature issues shrill calls in the forest, which can confuse hunters into believing it is a lost companion. But using the call as a guide will further confuse the pursuer, as the sound bounces off and amplifies, and can cause delirium and madness. The hunters then have a difficult time trying to get back on path.[3]

The creature is blamed for witchcraft.[1] But information is lacking whether it poses more direct threat to humans as a man-eater, or whether it even hunts living things for food.[7]

Localization

The Pé de garrafa was first described by Alfredo do Vale Cabral (1884), who characterized it as a local legend of the state of Piauí.[9][a]

It is also known as the monster who leaves huge footprints in the sandy and clayey soil of Massapê in the state of Ceará, also in northeastern Brazil.[2][3]

Zoologist Alípio de Miranda Ribeiro had attempted a search for in Jacobina, state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West. According to his informant,[b] it is a one-legged hairy creature, with a hoof like the bottom of a bottle, and the foot tracks can confuse and make any poaieiro (backwoodsman, farmhand who works in the jungle) who is not the most capable lose his way.[2][3]

Parallels

Gustavo Barroso wrote it was a "species of Caapora" (Caipora),[11] while Vale Cabral (1884) only suggested it shared the same forest habitat as the Caapora.[9]

Cascudo wrote that it is a variant of the Mapinguari and Capelobo legends,[3] however, there is no testimony that Pé de garrafa is a maneater like the others.[7]

The round footprint resembles that of the wild man of the Basques (basajaun), and this may be a borrowed lore from the Basque people, but apparently not something known if Portugal. Hence if it had been transmitted, it would have been through Spaniards, or Basque immigrants in Brazil.[2][3]

See also

  • Capelobo, Amazonian humanoid monster described as having feet like the bottoms of a bottle
  • Mapinguari, Amazonian humanoid monster with feet like pestles
  • Caipora, Amazonian humanoid monster
  • Basajaun, Basque humanoid monster said to have one odd foot that is rounded

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ B. Magalhães names four beings of importance from Piauí, the others being the barba ruiva ("red beard"), cabeça de cuia ("gourd head") and carneiro de ouro ("golden sheep").[10]
  2. ^ Identified as Sebastião Alves Correia, administrator of the farm.

References

  1. ^ a b Levine, Robert M. (2015) [1997]. Brazilian Legacies. Ministério da Cultura, Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, Departamento Nacional do Livro. p. 135. ISBN 9781315503844.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cascudo, Luís da Câmara (1962) [1954]. "Pé-de-garrafa". Dicionário do folclore brasileiro (in Portuguese). Vol. 2 (J–Z) (2 ed.). Brasília: Instituto Nacional do Livro. p. 583.: Vol. 1 (A–I)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cascudo, Luís da Câmara (2002) [1948]. "Cabra Cabriola (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia)". Geografia dos mitos brasileiros (in Portuguese). Editora Itatiaia. pp. 228–230; e-text; 1983 edition
  4. ^ Vale Cabral, Alfredo do (1978) [1884]. Calasans Brandão da Silva, José [in Portuguese] (ed.). Achegas ao estudo do Folclore brasileiro (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Educação e Cultura, Departamento de Assuntos Culturais, Fundação Nacional de Arte, Campanha de Defesa do Folclore Brasileiro. pp. 92, 94.
  5. ^ a b Ambrósio, Manuel [in Portuguese] (1934) [1912]. Brasil Interior (Palestras populares — folclore das margens do São Francisco) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Nelson Benjamin Monção. pp. 69–70. Diziam-no um gigante tão alto, que sua cabeça tocava ás frondes das mais altas arvores, tendo um olho só, um pé só, pé enorme, redondo denominado por isto de -- pé de garrafa
  6. ^ Ambrósio (1934)[1912][5] apud Cascudo.[2][3]
  7. ^ a b Information is lacking whether it is "mata para comer ou é inofensivo (kills for food or if it is harmless)"; It shares the "hábitos gritadores do Mapinguari e do Capelobo sem que lhe tenha vindo a antropofagia insaciável (screaming habits of Mapinguari and Capelobo without the insatiable anthropophagy having come to them)".[3]
  8. ^ Vale Cabral, Alfredo do (1884). "Achegas ao estudo do Folclore brasileiro". Gazeta Literária (in Portuguese): 345–352.
  9. ^ a b Vale Cabral (1884)[8] apud Cascudo's dictionary (1962) and Geografica (2002) [1948][2][3]
  10. ^ Magalhães, Basílio de [in Portuguese] (1945). Folk-lore in Brazil. Brasilia: Imprensa Nacional. pp. 92, 94.
  11. ^ Barroso (1932). As Colunas do Templo'. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira Editora. ', pp. 254–255, apud Cascudo.
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