Osasco

For other uses, see Osasco (disambiguation).

Osasco
Municipality
Municipality of Osasco
Flag
Seal
Motto: 
Urbs labor
Location in São Paulo
Coordinates: 23°31′58″S 46°47′31″W / 23.53278°S 46.79194°W / -23.53278; -46.79194
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State São Paulo
Metropolitan RegionGreater São Paulo
FoundedFebruary 19, 1962
Government
 • MayorGerson Pessoa (Podemos)
Area
64.935 km2 (25.072 sq mi)
 • Metro
3,645 km2 (1,407 sq mi)
Elevation
555–780 m (740–1,009 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
728,615
 • Density11,000/km2 (29,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-3 (Brasilia Official Time)
Postal Code
16000-000
Area code+55 11
HDI (2010)0.776[2]high
Website[1]

Osasco (Portuguese pronunciation: [oˈzasku]) is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil, located in the Greater São Paulo[3] area and ranking fifth in population among São Paulo municipalities. According to the IBGE 2015, Osasco currently has the ninth highest gross domestic product in Brazil, and the second largest in the state of São Paulo. The population is 699,944 (2020 est.) in an area of 64.95 km2 (25.08 sq mi).[4] It is among the world's more densely populated cities, similar in density to Tokyo and New York City. It is considered the major urban centre of the western portion of Greater São Paulo. It was a district of the city of São Paulo until February 19, 1962, when Osasco became a municipality of its own.[5] The city motto is Urbs labor, a Latin phrase that means "City work."

History

Pre-Columbian era

The region that is now Osasco was inhabited by indigenous Tupi-Guaraní people.

Colonial Brazil

Bandeirantes lived in the region that is now Osasco, then called "Vila de Quitaúna". The famous "bandeirante" António Raposo Tavares lived there.

Early modern period

Osasco was founded in the 19th century by Italian immigrant Antônio Giuseppe Agù (currently the name of one of the main streets in Osasco). He came from commune Osasco in the province of Turin, Italy.

Immigrants from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Armenia, Lebanon, Palestine and Japan came to Osasco during the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, and their descendants form the bulk of Osasco's population.

Independence

Osasco became autonomous from the city of São Paulo on February 19, 1962.[5]

In 1968, the Cobrasma factory went on strike.

Economy

Osasco was an industrial city but there was industrial decentralization to other regions and today the city is moving toward the retail and service industries. Osasco is the location of the headquarters of Bradesco, the third largest bank in Brazil. Currently there are a number of large companies with a presence in the city, such as Natura, Coca-Cola, Carrefour, Wal-Mart, Colgate-Palmolive and many others. Osasco is the ninth most productive city in the countryin GDP per capita terms.[6]

Main companies

Market city

  • Market city of Osasco

Shopping Malls

  • Shopping União de Osasco
  • Osasco Plaza Shopping
  • Super Shopping Osasco
  • Shopping Galeria
  • Shopping continental

Banks

Sport

Sports clubs

Sports competitions

  • Racing of Saint Antônio
  • University games
  • Racing and walk – Marketing Sports
  • Osasco went prime city make Circuito Running for Nature, racing and walk (SportsFuse).

Geography

Osasco has an average elevation of 792 metres (2,598 ft) and an area of 64.95 km2 (25.08 sq mi). [7] Its borders São Paulo to the north, east, and south, Cotia to the southwest, Carapicuíba and Barueri to the west, and Santana de Parnaíba to the northwest.

Climate

As in almost all the metropolitan area of São Paulo, the climate is subtropical, specifically humid subtropical. The average annual temperature is around 18 °C (64 °F). The month of July the coldest, with an average temprature of 12 °C (54 °F), and February is the warmest, averaging 30 °C (86 °F). The annual rainfall is around 1,400 mm (55.1 in).[8]

Climate data for Osasco (1962–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.2
(93.6) 		34.6
(94.3) 		33.6
(92.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		29.8
(85.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.3
(84.7) 		33
(91) 		37.4
(99.3) 		34.4
(93.9) 		35.2
(95.4) 		35.7
(96.3) 		37.4
(99.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27.4
(81.3) 		28
(82) 		27.3
(81.1) 		25.1
(77.2) 		23
(73) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.3
(79.3) 		24.5
(76.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		17.6
(63.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		15.8
(60.4) 		17.1
(62.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		19
(66) 		20.3
(68.5) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.5
(65.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		16.3
(61.3) 		13.9
(57.0) 		12.3
(54.1) 		11.7
(53.1) 		12.8
(55.0) 		13.9
(57.0) 		15.3
(59.5) 		16.5
(61.7) 		17.8
(64.0) 		14.5
(58.1)
Record low °C (°F) 10.2
(50.4) 		11.2
(52.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		6
(43) 		5.2
(41.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		2.1
(35.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		6.9
(44.4) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−2.2
(28.0)
Average precipitation cm (inches) 24
(9.4) 		25
(9.8) 		16
(6.3) 		8
(3.1) 		7
(2.8) 		6
(2.4) 		4
(1.6) 		3
(1.2) 		7
(2.8) 		13
(5.1) 		14
(5.5) 		19
(7.5) 		146
(57)
Source: INMET – Clima[9]

Hydrography

  • Baronesa Stream
  • Bussocaba Stream
  • Divisa Stream
  • Continental Stream
  • Areia Stream
  • Chico Mendes Lake
  • Três Montanhas Lake
  • João Alves Ribeira
  • Red Ribeira
  • Tietê River

Demography

(Source: IPEA data)

Changing demographics of the city of Osasco

Source: IBAM

Ethnicity

Ethnic groups Percent
White 51.8%
Pardo (Multiracial) 37.8%
Black 9.5%
Asian 0.8%
Amerindian 0.1%

Source:2022 census[10]

Religion

Main article: Religion in Brazil
Religion Percentage Number
Catholic 64.75% 422,553
Protestant 20.54% 134,042
No religion 9.33% 60,886
Kardecist 0.90% 5,873
Buddhist 0.23% 1,500
Jewish 0.04% 261

Source: IBGE 2000

Main neighbourhoods

  • Adalgisa
  • Aliança
  • Ayrosa
  • Baronesa
  • Bela Vista
  • Bonança
  • Bonfim
  • Bussocaba City
  • Castelo Branco
  • Centro
  • Cidade das Flores
  • Cidade de Deus
  • Cipava
  • Cipava II
  • City Bussocaba
  • Conceição
  • Conjunto Metalúrgicos
  • Continental
  • Distrito Industrial Altino
  • Distrito Industrial Anhanguera
  • Distrito Industrial Autonomistas
  • Distrito Industrial Centro
  • Distrito Industrial Mazzei
  • Distrito Industrial Remédios
  • Helena Maria
  • IAPI
  • Jaguaribe
  • Jardim Açucará
  • Jardim Agua Boa
  • Jardim das Bandeiras
  • Jardim D'Abril
  • Jardim D'Avila
  • Jardim das Flores
  • Jardim Elvira
  • Jardim Guadalupe
  • Jardim Iguaçu
  • Jardim Ipê
  • Jardim Joelma
  • Jardim Mutinga
  • Jardim Oriental
  • Jardim Piratininga
  • Jardim Platina
  • Jardim Roberto
  • Jardim Veloso
  • Jardim São Victor
  • km 18
  • Munhoz Júnior
  • Novo Osasco
  • Padroeira II
  • Paiva Ramos
  • Parque Cachoeirinha
  • Parque Palmares
  • Pestana
  • Portal D'Oeste
  • Presidente Altino
  • Quitaúna
  • Raposo Tavares
  • Remédios
  • Recanto das Rosas
  • Rochdale
  • Santa Fé
  • Santa Maria
  • Santo Antônio
  • São Pedro
  • Setor Militar
  • Três Montanhas
  • Umuarama
  • Vila Campesina
  • Vila Menck
  • Vila Militar
  • Vila Osasco
  • Vila São José
  • Vila Yara
  • Vila Yolanda

Transportation

Due to its proximity to São Paulo, it is largely served by the CPTM commuter rail service, as well as many roads, providing a seamless connection into the state capital.

Main Streets

  • Avenida dos Autonomistas
  • Viaduto Reinaldo de Oliveira
  • Avenida Maria Campos
  • Avenida Bussocaba/Avenida Prefeito Hirant Sanazar
  • Viaduto Presidente Tancredo Neves
  • Avenida Presidente Médici
  • Avenida Getúlio Vargas
  • Avenida Visconde de Nova Granada/Avenida Sport Club Corinthians Paulista
  • Avenida Santo Antônio
  • Avenida Antônio Carlos Costa
  • Rua da Estação
  • Avenida Pedro Pinho
  • Avenida João de Andrade
  • Avenida Sarah Veloso
  • Complexo Viário Fuad Auada
  • Avenida Hilário Pereira de Souza
  • Avenida Franz Voegelli
  • Avenida Benedito Alves Turíbio
  • Avenida Giuseppe Sacco
  • Avenida Padre Vicente Mellilo/Avenida Prestes Maia
  • Avenida Novo Osasco

Train

It is linked by CPTM rapid transit to São Paulo by the 8 and 9[11] train lines.

Roads

Roads of Osasco:

Airports of São Paulo

São Paulo has two main airports:

Bus Companies

  • Viação Osasco
  • Auto Viação Urubupungá

Bus station

  • Terminus Amador Aguiar (Vila Yara)
  • Terminus Largo de Osasco
  • Bus station of Osasco

Media

Newspaper

  • Diário da Região;
  • Visão Oeste;
  • Página Zero;
  • Correio Paulista;
  • Jornal do Trem;

Newsweb

  • Portal PlanetaOsasco.com;[12]
  • Webdiário;

Radio

  • Nova Difusora 1540 AM e;
  • Rádio Iguatemi AM.
  • Radio Terra FM.
  • Osascoradioweb

Channels

Government

Executive

Mayors of Osasco
  • Hirant Sanazar (1962–1967)
  • Guaçu Piteri (1967–1970)
  • José Liberatti (1970–1973)
  • Francisco Rossi (1º Mandate: 1973–1977)
  • Guaçu Piteri (1977–1982)
  • Humberto Parro (1983–1988)
  • Francisco Rossi (2º Mandate: 1989–1992)
  • Celso Giglio (1º Mandate: 1993–1996)
  • Silas Bortolosso (1997–2000)
  • Celso Giglio (2º Mandate: 2001–2004)
  • Emidio Pereira de Souza (1º Mandate: 2005–2008)
  • Emidio Pereira de Souza (2º Mandate: 2009–2012)
  • Antônio Jorge Pereira Lapas (2013–2016)
  • Rogério Lins (2017-Today)

Education

Colleges and universities

Culture

Libraries

  • Biblioteca Municipal Monteiro Lobato
  • Biblioteca Heitor Sinegalia
  • Biblioteca Manoel Fiorita
  • Library of Centro Universitário FIEO
  • Library of Faculdade de Ciências da FITO

Theatres

  • Teatro Municipal de Osasco
  • Espaço Grande Otello
  • Teatro do Sesi

Spaces of culture

  • Centro de Eventos Pedro Bortolosso

Museums

  • Museu Dimitri Sensaud de Lavaud

Schools of education in culture

  • Escola de Artes César Antonio Salvi

House of events the culture

  • Casa de Angola
  • Casa do Violeiro do Brasil

Leisure and natural environment

  • Parque Ecológico Nelson Vilha Dias
  • Parque Municipal Dionísio Alvares Mateos
  • Parque Municipal Chico Mendes
  • Parque Clóvis Assaf
  • Park of Lazer Antônio Temporim
  • Parque Ecológico Jardim Piratininga

Health

Hospitals:

  • AACD Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente
  • Hospital Cruzeiro do Sul
  • Hospital e Maternidade Amador Aguiar
  • Hospital e Maternidade João Paulo II
  • Hospital Montreal S/A
  • Hospital Municipal Antônio Gíglio
  • Hospital Dr. Vivaldo Martins Simões (Regional)
  • Hospital e Maternidade Sino Brasileiro

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Brazil

Osasco is twinned with:[16]

See also

Bibliography

  • SANAZAR, Hirant. Osasco – Sua história, sua gente: Osasco, ed. do author, 2003.
  • FAVARÃO, Mazé (apres.). Osasco conta sua história através dos bairros: Osasco, Secretaria de Educação, 2007.
  • METROVICHE, Eduardo (org.). Osasco – Um século de fotografia: Osasco, Maxprint Editora, 2007.

References

  1. ^ "IBGE 2020". Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Ranking | Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil". Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  3. ^ Divisão Territorial do Brasil
  4. ^ "Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics" (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2019. 2018 Estimates of Population
  5. ^ a b IBGE Archived 15 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine, history
  6. ^ "IBGE" Archived 23 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine. ibge.gov.br.
  7. ^ "IBGE" Archived 11 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. ibge.gov.br.
  8. ^ Osasco – SP Archived 5 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Osascenter
  9. ^ "INMET – Climatologia – Gráficos Climatológicos". Archived from the original on 9 February 2010.
  10. ^ "Censo 2022 - Panorama". Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  11. ^ "CPTM lines". CPTM (Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos). Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  12. ^ "Portal Planeta Osasco". Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  13. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. ^ "FITO BR – Em Construção". Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  15. ^ "Centro Universitário FIEO". Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  16. ^ "Cidades Irmãs". osasco.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Osasco. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
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