Orizabus isodonoides

Orizabus isodonoides
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Scarabaeiformia
Family: Scarabaeidae
Genus: Orizabus
Species:
O. isodonoides
Binomial name
Orizabus isodonoides
Fairmaire, 1878
Synonyms
  • Cheiropiatys isodonoides Bates 1888
  • Orizabus (Aztecalius) isodonoides Casey 1915[1]

Orizabus isodonoides is a species of beetle occurring in Mexico.

Description

It may be useful to consult a beetle anatomy chart when considering the following technical features distinguishing Orizabus isodonoides from other Orizabus species in the USA (not including Mexican species):[1]

  • It has a distinct, transverse fronto-clypeal carina (instead of a tubercle)
  • The male's protibiae exhibit unishaped or bisinuate dorsal margins (tibiae with two or three weak lobes)
  • The pronotum has a distinctive shape
  • Antenna lamellae are relativelly broader, and subovate (in apical view)
  • In medium and large males, there's a noticeable anteromedial pronotal tubercle which is separate from the anterior marginal bead and the paramera
  • The anterior marginal bead is not angularly wider at the middle
  • In males and some females a broad depression usually is evident behind the pronotal tubercle

Range

A 2008 study by Leonardo Delgado stated that Orizabus isodonoides was known in the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Durango, México, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, and Puebla.[2] In July 2025 the iNaturalist website documented research-grade observations of Orizabus isodonoides only in the Mexican states of Querétaro, Tlaxcala and México. [3] A 2010 study described the distribution as central, western and northwestern Mexico.[4]

Habitat

Orizabus isodonoides appears to be a highland species. An observation from the state of Chihuahua describes it as occurring in an oak-pine forest at an elevation of 1700m (~5600 ft).[1] The individual featured on this page was found on the exterior wall of a residence in the state of Querétaro at ~ 1880m (~6170 ft).[5]

More pictures

References

  1. ^ a b c Warner, William B. (April 22, 2011), "Review of the genus Orizabus Fairmaire in the United States of America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)", Insecta Mundi, Gainesville, Florida, USA: Center for Systematic Entomology, retrieved July 4, 2025
  2. ^ Delgado, Leonardo (January 1, 2008). "A New Species of Orizabus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Mexico, New Records, and a Revised Key to the Species". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 101 (1). Entomological Society of America: 53–57. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[53:ANSOOC]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  3. ^ "Orizabus isodonoides". inaturalist.org. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  4. ^ Ratcliffe, Brett C.; Cave, Ronald D (June 18, 2010), "New species of Orizabus Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Pentodontini) from Mexico and Guatemala, with a revised key and checklist of the species in the genus", Insecta Mundi, Gainesville, Florida: Center for Systematic entomology: 1–16
  5. ^ "Observation of Orizabus isodonoides". inaturalist.org. Retrieved July 4, 2025.