Okonek

Okonek
Church of Our Lady of Redemption of Slaves
Okonek
Coordinates: 53°32′N 16°51′E / 53.533°N 16.850°E / 53.533; 16.850
Country Poland
VoivodeshipGreater Poland
CountyZłotów
GminaOkonek
Town rights1754
Area
 • Total
6.01 km2 (2.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total
3,855
 • Density640/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
64-965
Vehicle registrationPZL
National road
Websitehttp://www.okonek.pl/

Okonek [ɔˈkɔnɛk] (German: Ratzebuhr) is a town in Poland, in Złotów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship,[2] with approximately 4,200 inhabitants.

History

The settlement was first mentioned in a document of 1547.[3] In 1597, Duke John Frederick established three annual fairs.[3] Due to its location as the sole Ducal Pomeranian customs point on the trade route from Gdańsk and Königsberg to Germany, it developed an urban character.[3] It was granted town rights in 1754.[4] The town suffered in a Russian invasion during the Seven Years' War.[5] The cloth industry flourished until the Napoleonic Wars.[5]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18712,174—    
18802,432+11.9%
18902,298−5.5%
19002,245−2.3%
19102,375+5.8%
YearPop.±%
19252,611+9.9%
19392,940+12.6%
19502,156−26.7%
19603,153+46.2%
20103,855+22.3%
Source: [6][1]

References

  1. ^ a b Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Główny Urząd Statystyczny" [Central Statistical Office] (in Polish). Select Miejscowości (SIMC) tab, select fragment (min. 3 znaki), enter town name in the field below, click WYSZUKAJ (Search)
  3. ^ a b c Kratz, Gustav (1865). Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (in German). Berlin. p. 320.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Krzysztofik, Robert (2007). Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-83-226-1616-1.
  5. ^ a b Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (in Polish). Vol. VII. Warszawa. 1886. p. 430.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 34.