Oedipina complex

Oedipina complex
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Plethodontidae
Genus: Oedipina
Species:
O. complex
Binomial name
Oedipina complex
(Dunn, 1924)
Synonyms
  • Oedipus complex Dunn, 1924

Oedipina complex, commonly known as the Gamboa worm salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae (lungless salamanders). The species is native to western South America from Costa Rica to western Colombia and north-western Ecuador.[2]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of Oedipina complex is humid tropical lowland forest, where it can be found on the ground, bushy vegetation, logs, and rocks. It can also be found on forest edges, but it does not survive in degraded areas.[1]

Conservation status

Oedipina complex is threatened by deforestation.[1]

Description

Oedipina complex is a small salamander, measuring 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in snout-to-vent length (SVL) and 12 cm (4.7 in) in total length (tail included).[3]

Behavior

When disturbed, Oedipina complex may play dead in order to confuse potential predators.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Oedipina complex ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T59310A54354769. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T59310A54354769.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Oedipina complex (Dunn, 1924)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Oedipina complex". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.