Nymphaea violacea
| Nymphaea violacea | |
|---|---|
| Nymphaea violacea cultivated at Bergianska trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Order: | Nymphaeales |
| Family: | Nymphaeaceae |
| Genus: | Nymphaea |
| Subgenus: | Nymphaea subg. Anecphya |
| Species: | N. violacea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Nymphaea violacea | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Nymphaea violacea, also known as blue lily,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Nymphaeaceae.
Distribution
Nymphaea violacea is found in Australia, particularly in the Western Australian Kimberley region and in northern parts of Queensland and the Northern Territory.[4]
Description
The flowers are violet, blue or white.[4]
Cytology
The chromosome count is 2n = 112.[5]
Etymology
The specific epithet violacea is derived from the Latin violace, meaning violet coloured. It refers to the floral colouration.[6]
Uses
The waterlily is a bush tucker of the Aboriginal people in northern Australia. The tuber, stem, flowers and seeds are all edible.
Like other species in the genus, the plant contains the psychoactive alkaloid aporphine, which provide sedative effects when ingested.[7]
See also
References
- ^ Queensland Government. (2022, March 8). Species profile — Nymphaea violacea. Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=13386
- ^ "Nymphaea violacea Lehm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Brennan, Kim (1986). Wildflowers of Kakadu: a guide to the wildflowers of Kakadu National Park and the Top End of the Northern Territory. K.G. Brennan. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
- ^ a b Townsend, Keith. "Nymphaea violacea". Australian Native Plants Society. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ Pellicer, J., Kelly, L. J., Magdalena, C., & Leitch, I. J. (2013). Insights into the dynamics of genome size and chromosome evolution in the early diverging angiosperm lineage Nymphaeales (water lilies). Genome, 56(8), 437-449.
- ^ Nymphaea violacea. (2023, July 29). Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved October 5, 2023, from https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/nymphaea-violacea/
- ^ Ah Sam, Margaret (2006). Mitakoodi Bush Tucker. Mount Isa: Black Ink Press. p. 7. ISBN 1-86334-009-2.