Nishan-i-Phul
| Nishan-i-Phul | |
|---|---|
| Awarded by the Maharaja of Patiala | |
| Type | Order |
| Established | c. 1911 |
| Country | Patiala State |
| Motto | Tera Ghar Mera Aseh |
| Status | Dormant since 1947 |
| Founder | Bhupinder Singh |
| Sovereign | Amarinder Singh |
Nishan-i-Phul (Urdu: نشانِ پھول, lit. 'Order of Phul') was an order conferred by the Maharaja of Patiala.
Description
Like the rulers of Jind and Nabha, the Maharaja of Patiala also claimed descent from Phul.[1] As such, they were collectively referred to as the Phulkian states.[2] Ala Singh, the progenitor of the Patiala royal family, was a grandson of Phul.[3] The order takes its name from the founding father of the dynasty.
This order was instituted by Bhupinder Singh around 1911.[4][5] It was conferred upon male members of the Phulkian dynasty.[5] The Order comprises two classes: First and Second.[5] It bore the following inscription in Gurmukhi script: Tera Ghar Mera Aseh (transl. Your home is my refuge/abode).[4]
It was manufactured by the London-based jewellers Garrard & Co. Limited.[6] Bhagwan Singh Harika was awarded it in October 1934.[7][8] Sardar Narain Singh also received the order in recognition of his loyal service and the merits of his family.[9]
See also
References
- ^ ACL-ARCH 00269 Indian Princes And The Crown. p. 350.
- ^ Solomon, R. V.; Bond, J. W. (2006). Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 230. ISBN 978-81-206-1965-4.
- ^ Griffin, Lepel Henry (1870). The Rajas of the Punjab: Being the History of the Principal States in the Punjab and Their Political Relations with the British Government. Punjab Printing Company. pp. 1–8.
- ^ a b Sainty, Guy Stair; Heydel-Mankoo, Rafal (2006). World Orders of Knighthood & Merit. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 1224–1225. ISBN 978-0-9711966-7-4.
- ^ a b c Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely States in colonial India. Anmol Publications. 1996. p. 185. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.
- ^ McClenaghan, Tony (1996). Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States. Lancer Publishers. pp. 210–212. ISBN 978-1-897829-19-6.
- ^ Khosla K. R. (1942). The States Estates and Whos Who In India and Burma. The Imperial Publishing Co., Railway Road, Lahore. p. 162.
- ^ Peters Thos (1938). Whos Who In India Burma Ceylon (1938). The Sun Publishing House, Poona. p. 289.
- ^ The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore. His Imperial Majesty King George 5 And The Princes Of India And The Indian Empire ( Historical Biographical) Compiled By K. R. Khosla, 1937, Lahore The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore. pp. 248–249.