New Plymouth is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was first created for the 1st New Zealand Parliament in 1853 and has existed since, with one 32-year interruption. The electorate was initially called Town of New Plymouth.
The electorate is currently held by David MacLeod for National. He defeated Labour’s Glen Bennett in the 2023 general election by 6,991 votes.
Population centres
In the 1927 electoral redistribution, the North Island gained a further electorate from the South Island due to faster population growth. Five electorates were abolished, two former electorates, including New Plymouth, were re-established, and three electorates were created for the first time.
The electorate includes the following population centres:
History
The electorate was originally the Town of New Plymouth from 1853 to 1879. The name of the electorate was changed to New Plymouth from 1879 to 1896. The electorate was abolished in 1896, and was reconstituted under the same name in 1928.
Oliver Samuel, Edward Smith, Thomas Kelly (incumbent) and Charles Brown contested the electorate in the 1884 election; Samuel won the contest.[3][4]
The electorate has changed between National and Labour several times, and has been represented by two Christian ministers: Rev Fred Frost and then Rev Ernest Aderman. New Plymouth is generally seen as a marginal seat.
Members of Parliament
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at a general election.
Key
Independent Liberal United National Labour
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the New Plymouth electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election results
2023 election
2023 general election: New Plymouth
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
National
|
David MacLeod
|
22,483
|
52.31
|
+10.58
|
18,208
|
42.01
|
+12.02
|
|
Labour
|
N Glen Bennett
|
15,492
|
36.04
|
-11.46
|
10,442
|
24.09
|
-24.03
|
|
ACT
|
Bruce McGechan
|
1,956
|
4.55
|
+2.60
|
4,388
|
10.13
|
+2.19
|
|
NZ Loyal
|
Warren Willetts
|
1,738
|
4.04
|
—
|
942
|
2.17
|
—
|
|
Animal Justice
|
Hamish Watkins
|
562
|
1.31
|
—
|
88
|
0.20
|
—
|
|
New Nation
|
Greg Robinson
|
252
|
0.59
|
—
|
117
|
0.27
|
—
|
|
Green
|
|
3,674
|
8.48
|
+3.89
|
|
NZ First
|
|
3,134
|
7.23
|
+4.98
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
848
|
1.96
|
+1.38
|
|
Te Pāti Māori
|
|
617
|
1.42
|
+0.95
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
202
|
0.47
|
+0.28
|
|
NewZeal
|
|
180
|
0.42
|
+0.23
|
|
Freedoms NZ
|
|
149
|
0.34
|
—
|
|
DemocracyNZ
|
|
54
|
0.12
|
—
|
|
New Conservatives
|
|
54
|
0.12
|
—
|
|
Women's Rights
|
|
8
|
0.12
|
—
|
|
Leighton Baker Party
|
|
24
|
0.06
|
—
|
Informal votes
|
499
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
42,983
|
|
|
43,335
|
|
|
Turnout
|
43,335
|
|
|
|
|
National gain from Labour
|
Majority
|
6,991
|
16.26
|
+10.49
|
|
2020 election
2020 general election: New Plymouth[8]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
Labour
|
Glen Bennett
|
21,030
|
47.50
|
+14.91
|
21,394
|
48.12
|
+14.04
|
|
National
|
N Jonathan Young
|
18,475
|
41.73
|
-10.28
|
13,336
|
29.99
|
-18.62
|
|
New Conservative
|
Murray Chong
|
1,347
|
3.04
|
—
|
765
|
1.72
|
+1.32
|
|
ACT
|
Ada Xiao
|
864
|
1.95
|
+0.86
|
3,534
|
7.94
|
+7.39
|
|
Opportunities
|
Dan Thurston Crow
|
745
|
1.68
|
—
|
787
|
1.77
|
-0.95
|
|
Advance NZ
|
Rowena Wood
|
601
|
1.35
|
—
|
567
|
1.27
|
—
|
|
Independent
|
Rusty Kane
|
325
|
0.73
|
—
|
|
|
Social Credit
|
Kath Lauderdale
|
115
|
0.25
|
—
|
53
|
0.11
|
+0.10
|
|
Green
|
|
2,044
|
4.59
|
+0.08
|
|
NZ First
|
|
1,001
|
2.25
|
-5.49
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
258
|
0.58
|
+0.18
|
|
Māori Party
|
|
212
|
0.47
|
-0.15
|
|
ONE
|
|
85
|
0.19
|
—
|
|
Outdoors
|
|
40
|
0.08
|
+0.02
|
|
Vision NZ
|
|
35
|
0.07
|
—
|
|
Sustainable NZ
|
|
20
|
0.04
|
—
|
|
Heartland
|
|
10
|
0.02
|
—
|
|
TEA
|
|
8
|
0.02
|
—
|
Informal votes
|
769
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
44,271
|
|
|
44,455
|
|
|
Turnout
|
44,455
|
|
|
|
|
Labour gain from National
|
Majority
|
2,555
|
5.77
|
|
|
2017 election
2017 general election: New Plymouth[9]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
National
|
Y Jonathan Young
|
20,711
|
52.01
|
−5.74
|
19,517
|
48.63
|
−7.05
|
|
Labour
|
Corie Haddock
|
12,978
|
32.59
|
+1.03
|
13,662
|
34.04
|
+12.90
|
|
NZ First
|
Murray Chong
|
3,041
|
7.63
|
—
|
3,107
|
7.74
|
−1.26
|
|
Green
|
Stuart Jeanne Bramhall
|
2,070
|
5.19
|
−0.23
|
1,798
|
4.47
|
−3.50
|
|
ACT
|
Anneka Carlson
|
434
|
1.09
|
+0.54
|
222
|
0.55
|
+0.09
|
|
Independent
|
Basil Lawrence
|
148
|
0.37
|
—
|
|
|
Opportunities
|
|
1,093
|
2.72
|
—
|
|
Māori Party
|
|
250
|
0.62
|
+0.09
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
163
|
0.40
|
−0.18
|
|
Conservative
|
|
65
|
0.16
|
−3.03
|
|
Ban 1080
|
|
39
|
0.09
|
−0.06
|
|
United Future
|
|
36
|
0.08
|
−0.10
|
|
Outdoors
|
|
26
|
0.06
|
—
|
|
People's Party
|
|
16
|
0.03
|
—
|
|
Democrats
|
|
8
|
0.01
|
−0.06
|
|
Mana
|
|
8
|
0.01
|
−0.69
|
|
Internet
|
|
7
|
0.01
|
−0.69
|
Informal votes
|
434
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
39,816
|
|
|
40,135
|
|
|
Turnout
|
40,365
|
80.68[10]
|
+2.63
|
|
|
National hold
|
Majority
|
7,733
|
19.42
|
−6.76
|
|
2014 election
2014 general election: New Plymouth[11]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
National
|
Y Jonathan Young
|
21,566
|
57.75
|
+4.14
|
20,969
|
55.65
|
+2.39
|
|
Labour
|
Andrew Little
|
11,788
|
31.56
|
−8.85
|
7,947
|
21.10
|
−4.72
|
|
Green
|
Sarah Roberts
|
2,025
|
5.42
|
+1.56
|
3,005
|
7.97
|
−1.68
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
Jamie Dombroski
|
701
|
1.88
|
+0.55
|
218
|
0.58
|
+0.06
|
|
Conservative
|
Angela Storr
|
633
|
1.69
|
+1.69
|
1,201
|
3.19
|
+1.22
|
|
ACT
|
Lucy Gray (stood as James Gray)
|
205
|
0.55
|
+0.55
|
172
|
0.46
|
−0.56
|
|
NZ First
|
|
3,395
|
9.00
|
+2.70
|
|
Internet Mana
|
|
263
|
0.70
|
+0.49[a]
|
|
Māori Party
|
|
199
|
0.53
|
−0.08
|
|
United Future
|
|
66
|
0.18
|
−0.27
|
|
Ban 1080
|
|
57
|
0.15
|
+0.15
|
|
Civilian
|
|
57
|
0.15
|
+0.15
|
|
Democrats
|
|
28
|
0.07
|
+0.01
|
|
Independent Coalition
|
|
10
|
0.03
|
+0.03
|
|
Focus
|
|
10
|
0.03
|
+0.03
|
Informal votes
|
429
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
37,347
|
|
|
37,681
|
|
|
Turnout
|
37,681
|
77.51
|
+2.06
|
|
|
National hold
|
Majority
|
9,778
|
26.18
|
+13.28
|
|
2011 election
2011 general election: New Plymouth[12]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
National
|
Y Jonathan Young
|
17,644
|
53.31
|
+5.13
|
18,073
|
53.26
|
+2.79
|
|
Labour
|
Andrew Little
|
13,374
|
40.41
|
-7.47
|
8,761
|
25.82
|
-5.60
|
|
Green
|
Geoff Steedman
|
1,277
|
3.86
|
+3.86
|
3,276
|
9.65
|
+3.23
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
Jamie Dombroski
|
439
|
1.33
|
+1.33
|
178
|
0.52
|
+0.05
|
|
Independent
|
Rusty Kane
|
361
|
1.09
|
-1.11
|
|
|
NZ First
|
|
2,137
|
6.30
|
+2.25
|
|
Conservative
|
|
667
|
1.97
|
+1.97
|
|
ACT
|
|
347
|
1.02
|
-2.16
|
|
Māori Party
|
|
207
|
0.61
|
-0.14
|
|
United Future
|
|
154
|
0.45
|
-0.20
|
|
Mana
|
|
72
|
0.21
|
+0.21
|
|
Libertarianz
|
|
30
|
0.09
|
+0.01
|
|
Democrats
|
|
19
|
0.06
|
-0.07
|
|
Alliance
|
|
11
|
0.03
|
-0.06
|
Informal votes
|
808
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
33,095
|
|
|
33,932
|
|
|
|
National hold
|
Majority
|
4,270
|
12.90
|
+12.60
|
|
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,973[13]
2008 election
2008 general election: New Plymouth[14]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
National
|
Jonathan Young
|
16,539
|
48.18
|
|
17,512
|
50.47
|
|
|
Labour
|
N Harry Duynhoven
|
16,434
|
47.88
|
|
10,901
|
31.42
|
|
|
Independent
|
Rusty Kane
|
756
|
2.20
|
|
|
|
ACT
|
Chris Albers
|
455
|
1.33
|
|
1,106
|
3.19
|
|
|
Libertarianz
|
Mike Webber
|
141
|
0.41
|
|
27
|
0.08
|
|
|
Green
|
|
2,230
|
6.43
|
|
|
NZ First
|
|
1,404
|
4.05
|
|
|
Bill and Ben
|
|
301
|
0.87
|
|
|
Māori Party
|
|
260
|
0.75
|
|
|
Progressive
|
|
232
|
0.67
|
|
|
United Future
|
|
227
|
0.65
|
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
166
|
0.48
|
|
|
Family Party
|
|
141
|
0.41
|
|
|
Kiwi
|
|
78
|
0.22
|
|
|
Democrats
|
|
43
|
0.12
|
|
|
Alliance
|
|
31
|
0.09
|
|
|
Pacific
|
|
23
|
0.07
|
|
|
Workers Party
|
|
13
|
0.04
|
|
|
RAM
|
|
2
|
0.01
|
|
|
RONZ
|
|
2
|
0.01
|
|
Informal votes
|
349
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
34,325
|
|
|
34,699
|
|
|
|
National gain from Labour
|
Majority
|
105
|
0.31
|
|
|
2005 election
2005 general election: New Plymouth[15]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
Labour
|
Y Harry Duynhoven
|
17,512
|
53.20
|
|
12,542
|
37.64
|
|
|
National
|
Moira Irving
|
12,073
|
36.67
|
|
14,836
|
44.53
|
|
|
Green
|
Sarah Brown
|
1,165
|
3.54
|
|
1,816
|
5.45
|
|
|
Destiny
|
Keren Roberts
|
555
|
1.69
|
|
244
|
0.73
|
|
|
United Future
|
Matt Collier
|
539
|
1.64
|
|
791
|
2.37
|
|
|
Māori Party
|
Tony Ruakere
|
312
|
0.95
|
|
148
|
0.44
|
|
|
ACT
|
Kerry O'Connor
|
301
|
0.91
|
|
394
|
1.18
|
|
|
Independent
|
Rusty Kane
|
252
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
Democrats
|
Kevin Smith
|
121
|
0.37
|
|
52
|
1.18
|
0.16
|
|
NZ First
|
|
2,036
|
6.11
|
|
|
Progressive
|
|
249
|
0.75
|
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
86
|
0.26
|
|
|
Christian Heritage
|
|
36
|
0.11
|
|
|
Alliance
|
|
18
|
0.05
|
|
|
Direct Democracy
|
|
15
|
0.05
|
|
|
Libertarianz
|
|
14
|
0.04
|
|
|
One NZ
|
|
12
|
0.04
|
|
|
99 MP
|
|
12
|
0.04
|
|
|
Family Rights
|
|
11
|
0.03
|
|
|
RONZ
|
|
7
|
0.03
|
|
Informal votes
|
338
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
32,919
|
|
|
33,319
|
|
|
|
Labour hold
|
Majority
|
5,439
|
|
|
|
1999 election
1999 general election: New Plymouth
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
Labour
|
Y Harry Duynhoven
|
22,118
|
68.48
|
+6.81
|
13,612
|
41.98
|
+12.80
|
|
National
|
Len Jury
|
7,026
|
21.75
|
|
9,487
|
29.26
|
-6.90
|
|
Christian Democrats
|
Tom Smithers
|
1,048
|
3.24
|
|
606
|
1.87
|
|
|
Alliance
|
Bonnie Johnstone
|
870
|
2.69
|
|
2,425
|
7.48
|
-2.26
|
|
ACT
|
Moira Irving
|
595
|
1.84
|
|
1,804
|
5.56
|
+1.13
|
|
NZ First
|
Mae Neuman
|
515
|
1.59
|
|
1,201
|
3.70
|
-8.17
|
|
The People's Choice
|
Rusty Kane
|
80
|
0.25
|
|
48
|
0.15
|
|
|
Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata
|
Shona Eriksen
|
25
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
Mauri Pacific
|
Sharon Faloon
|
21
|
0.07
|
|
13
|
0.04
|
|
|
Green
|
|
1,734
|
5.35
|
|
|
Christian Heritage
|
|
678
|
2.09
|
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
426
|
1.31
|
-0.60
|
|
United NZ
|
|
126
|
0.39
|
-0.27
|
|
Libertarianz
|
|
104
|
0.32
|
+0.29
|
|
Animals First
|
|
67
|
0.21
|
-0.02
|
|
McGillicuddy Serious
|
|
45
|
0.14
|
-0.14
|
|
One NZ
|
|
14
|
0.04
|
|
|
Natural Law
|
|
12
|
0.04
|
-0.10
|
|
Mana Māori
|
|
7
|
0.02
|
-0.04
|
|
NMP
|
|
5
|
0.02
|
|
|
Freedom Movement
|
|
4
|
0.01
|
|
|
Republican
|
|
2
|
0.01
|
|
|
South Island
|
|
2
|
0.01
|
|
Informal votes
|
464
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
32,298
|
|
|
32,422
|
|
|
|
Labour hold
|
Majority
|
15,092
|
46.73
|
+12.45
|
|
1996 election
1996 general election: New Plymouth[16][17][18]
|
Notes:
|
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
|
Party
|
Candidate
|
Votes
|
%
|
±%
|
Party votes
|
%
|
±%
|
|
Labour
|
Y Harry Duynhoven
|
20,746
|
61.67
|
+12.70
|
9,833
|
29.18
|
|
|
National
|
N Roger Maxwell
|
9,213
|
27.39
|
|
12,185
|
36.16
|
|
|
NZ First
|
Harry Slaats
|
1,771
|
5.26
|
|
3,999
|
11.87
|
|
|
Alliance
|
Sue Gaffy
|
1,277
|
3.80
|
|
3,282
|
9.74
|
|
|
ACT
|
Tony Huston
|
391
|
1.16
|
|
1,492
|
4.43
|
|
|
Progressive Green
|
Paul O'Neill
|
181
|
0.54
|
|
100
|
0.30
|
|
|
Natural Law
|
Bruce Sowry
|
63
|
0.19
|
-0.16
|
48
|
0.14
|
|
|
Christian Coalition
|
|
1,619
|
4.80
|
|
|
Legalise Cannabis
|
|
642
|
1.91
|
|
|
United NZ
|
|
223
|
0.66
|
|
|
McGillicuddy Serious
|
|
93
|
0.28
|
|
|
Animals First
|
|
77
|
0.23
|
|
|
Green Society
|
|
21
|
0.06
|
|
|
Mana Māori
|
|
20
|
0.06
|
|
|
Conservatives
|
|
19
|
0.06
|
|
|
Superannuitants & Youth
|
|
14
|
0.04
|
|
|
Libertarianz
|
|
11
|
0.03
|
|
|
Ethnic Minority Party
|
|
8
|
0.02
|
|
|
Advance New Zealand
|
|
7
|
0.02
|
|
|
Asia Pacific United
|
|
2
|
0.01
|
|
|
Te Tawharau
|
|
1
|
0.00
|
|
Informal votes
|
205
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
Total valid votes
|
33,642
|
|
|
33,696
|
|
|
|
Labour hold
|
Majority
|
11,533
|
34.28
|
|
|
1993 election
1990 election
1987 election
1984 election
1981 election
1978 election
1975 election
1972 election
1969 election
1966 election
1963 election
- Social Credit candidate Kenneth "Ken" George Joseph Lattimer failed to lodge his name in time to contest the election.
1960 election
1957 election
1954 election
1951 election
1949 election
1946 election
1943 election
1938 election
1935 election
1931 election
1928 election
1893 election
1890 election
1869 by-election
- ^ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.
Notes
- ^ "The General Elections". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XXXII, no. 6503. 15 July 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ^ "The General Election, 1884". National Library. 1884. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Former Members of the House of Representatives". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Former Members of the House of Representatives". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Former Members of the House of Representatives". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ "New Plymouth - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- New Plymouth". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
- ^ "Party Votes and Turnout by Electorate". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "2014 election results". Electoral Commission. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ "Official Count Results - New Plymouth". electionresults.govt.nz. Chief Electoral Office. 10 December 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ^ "Official Count Results - New Plymouth". electionresults.govt.nz. Chief Electoral Office. 22 November 2008. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
- ^ 2005 election results
- ^ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - New Plymouth, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
- ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
- ^ "The New Zealand Official Year-Book, 1951–52". Statistics New Zealand. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "The General Election, 1949". National Library. 1950. pp. 1–5, 8. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
- ^ "The General Election, 1946". National Library. 1947. pp. 1–11, 14. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^
"The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ^ The General Election, 1935. Government Printer. 1936. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 4. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
- ^ The General Election, 1893. Government Printer. 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "The General Election". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ^ "The General Election". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 9840. 28 October 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "The General Election". Hawera & Normanby Star. Vol. XXVI, no. 2586. 20 November 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
- ^ "The Election for the Town". Taranaki Herald. 5 May 1869.
- ^ "Names of Candidates". Taranaki Herald. 28 April 1867.
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
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South Island | |
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Māori | |
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