NASChem Commando |
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Industrial Commando Naschem emblem |
Country | South Africa |
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Allegiance | |
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Branch | |
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Type | Infantry |
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Role | Light Infantry |
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Size | One Battalion |
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Part of | South African Infantry Corps Army Territorial Reserve, Group 30 |
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Garrison/HQ | Initially Lenz then Boskop outside Potchefstroom |
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Motto(s) | Perseverate en Vincere - Persevere and win |
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NasChem Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.
History
Origin
Industrial Protection Commando
NasChem started as an explosives depot for the gold industry around 1896 at Lenz, near Johannesburg.
During World War 2, it produced about 25 million pieces of ammunition for the campaign in North Africa.
The facility was reactivated around 1970 for the design, development and manufacture mainly of artillery armaments.
Operations
With the SADF
As the facility was considered a National Key Point and the personnel of the facility had military service requirements to fulfill, it made sense to activate a commando and in doing so assist in the security of the facility.
The unit, initially at company strength reported to Regiment President Kruger.
The new commando was finally unit status on 14 May 1984 and established its own headquarters at Lenz, falling under the command of Group 18.
By 1986, NasChem moved its factory to Boskop, Potchefstroom and the commando then reported to North West Command.
During 1992, NasChem became a division of Denel Ordnance.
With the SANDF
Disbandment
Unlike other Commando units disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units,[1][2] this unit had closed earlier as Denel no longer required it and had privatised its security.
The Commando system had been phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.[3]
Leadership
Insignia
The design of the insignia depicts the front view of a cannon barrel.
References
See also
South African Army Units |
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Training | |
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Parachute Infantry | |
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Air Assault Infantry | |
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Seaborne Infantry | |
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Light Infantry | |
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Mechanised Infantry | |
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Motorised Infantry | |
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- Army Support Bases (Eastern Cape, Johannesburg, Kimberley, KZN, Limpopo, Potcheftstroom, Western Cape, Mpumalanga)
- Mobilisation Centre
- Main Ordnance Depot
- National Ceremonial Guard
- Logistical Support Unit
- General Andrew Masondo Maintenance Unit
- Madiba Bay Maintenance Unit
- 15 Maint Unit
- Other Maintenance Units
- Doman Field Workshop
- General Sipho Binda Field Workshop
- Sabelo Phama Field Workshop
- Chris Hani Field Workshop
- Sekhukhune Field Workshop
- Ngungunyane Field Workshop
- Other Field Workshops
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Regular |
- 1 Signal Regt
- 2 Signal Regt
- 3 Signal Regt
- 4 Signal Regt
- 5 Signal Regt
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Reserve | 6 Signal Regt
- Gauteng Reserve Signal Unit
11 Field Postal Unit
- Western Cape Signal Unit
- Kwa-Zulu Natal Signal Unit
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Commands | |
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Corps | |
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Divisions | |
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Brigades | |
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Battlegroups | |
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UDF and SADF Regiments and Battalions | |
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Homeland Battalions | |
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Military Areas | Training Areas |
- Boschhoek
- Grahamstown
- Hellsgate
- Mosita
- Pomfret
- Riemvasmaak
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UDF and SADF Commando System | |
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State Presidents Guard | |
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Mobilisation Units (Reception Depots) | |
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Bantustan Defence Forces (1977/1981–1994) |
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Bophuthatswana Defence Force 1977–1994 |
- 1 BDF Infantry Battalion
- 2 BDF Infantry Battalion
- BDF Parachute Battalion
- BDF Military School
- BDF Special Forces
- 1 BDF Military Area
- 2 BDF Military Area
- 3 BDF Military Area
- BDF Signals Unit
- BDF Bafokeng base
- BDF Mankwe base
- BDF Odi base
- BDF Thaba'Nchu base
- BDF Taung base
- BDF Air Wing
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Venda Defence Force 1979–1994 |
- VDF Headquarters Sibasa
- 1 VDF Battalion Manenu
- 2 VDF Battalion Maunavhathu
- VDF Vuwani Military Base
- VDF Signals Unit
- VDF Air Wing
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Ciskei Defence Force 1981–1994 |
- 1 CDF Battalion
- CDF Special Forces
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Transkei Defence Force 1981–1994 |
- 1 TDF Battalion
- TDF Special Forces
- TDF Mounted Battalion
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Citizens Batteries |
- 1st Citizen Battery
- 2nd Citizen Battery
- 3rd Citizen Battery
- 4th Citizen Battery
- 5th Citizen Battery
- 6th Citizen Battery
- 7th Citizen Battery
- 8th and 9th Citizen Batteries
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Military Districts |
- 1st (Cape Town)
- 2nd (Port Elizabeth)
- 3rd (East London)
- 4th (Pietermaritzburg)
- 5th (Durban)
- 6th (Standerton)
- 7th (Potchefstroom)
- 8th (Johannesburg)
- 9th (Pretoria)
- 10th (Kroonstad)
- 11th (Bloemfontein)
- 12th (Prieska)
- 13th (De Aar)
- 14th (Worcester)
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World War I 1914–1918 |
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Europe Campaign 1914–1918 |
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East Africa Campaign 1914–1915 |
- 1st Infantry ACF
- 2nd Infantry ACF
- 5th Infantry ACF
- 9th Infantry ACF
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German South West Africa Campaign 1915 | |
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Volunteer Militias 1903–1909 |
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Non-Statutory Forces 1961–1994 |
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Colonial Armies 1885–1902 |
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