Mycena strobilinoides

Mycena strobilinoides
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Mycenaceae
Genus: Mycena
Species:
M. strobilinoides
Binomial name
Mycena strobilinoides
Peck (1893)
Synonyms[3]
  • Prunulus strobilinoides Murrill (1916)[1]
  • Prunulus aurantiacus Murrill (1916)[1]
  • Mycena aurantiaca Murrill (1916)[2]

Mycena strobilinoides, commonly known as the flame mycena,[4] or scarlet fairy helmet, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae.

The cap is up to 2 centimetres (3⁄4 in) wide, conical to bell-shaped, and smooth.[4] It is initially red, then bright orange and paler shades.[4] The stem is up to 6 cm (2+1⁄4 in) long and has long orange hairs, mostly at the base.[4][5] The spores are amyloid, ellipsoid, and measure 7–9 by 4–5 μm.[3] The spore print is white.[4]

There are some similar species in the genus but they mostly differ in color.[4]

It is found in North America, where it fruits scattered or in dense groups on needle beds and moss.[6] It is more common in western than eastern North America and is also found in Europe.[5] It prefers to grow at elevations greater than 760 metres (2,500 ft) in montane locales.

References

  1. ^ a b Murrill WA. (1916). "Agaricaceae Tribe Agariceae". North American Flora. 9 (5): 297–374.
  2. ^ Murrill WA. (1916). "Pleurotus, Omphalia, Mycena, and Collybia published in North American Flora". Mycologia. 8 (4): 218–21. doi:10.2307/3753527. JSTOR 3753527.
  3. ^ a b Smith AH. (1947). North American Species of Mycena. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.
  5. ^ a b Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  6. ^ McKnight VB, McKnight KH. (1987). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Peterson Field Guides. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. p. 176. ISBN 0-395-91090-0.
Mycena strobilinoides
Gills on hymenium
Cap is campanulate or conical
Hymenium is adnate or decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is unknown


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