Mount Tauhara
| Mount Tauhara | |
|---|---|
Mount Tauhara seen from Lake Taupō | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,088 m (3,570 ft) |
| Coordinates | 38°41′40″S 176°9′46″E / 38.69444°S 176.16278°E |
| Geography | |
Mount Tauhara | |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Lava dome |
| Volcanic zone | Taupō Volcanic Zone |
| Last eruption | Around 63,000 BCE |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hike |
Mount Tauhara is a dormant lava dome[1] volcano in New Zealand's North Island, reaching 1,088 metres (3,570 ft) above sea level. It is situated in the area of caldera rim overlap of the Whakamaru Caldera and Taupō Volcano towards the centre of the Taupō Volcanic Zone, which stretches from Whakaari / White Island in the north to Mount Ruapehu in the south.[2] It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of the town of Taupō, next to the northeastern shore of Lake Taupō.
Formed about 65,000 years ago, Mount Tauhara was not a violently explosive vent, instead slowly oozing a viscous dacitic lava. It is the largest mass of dacite within the Taupō volcano, whose material is 98% rhyolitic.[3] Little evidence of its volcanic past remains today; the peak is covered in dense native bush.
There is a steep walking track to the top of Mount Tauhara, starting at Mountain Road. On a clear day, the summit offers views over the Volcanic Plateau, encompassing the entirety of Lake Taupō in the southwest. The hike is relatively strenuous and takes about an hour and a half each way. The track is not well groomed; being slightly overgrown in some places. There is a spring near the top.
In culture
In Māori tradition, Tauhara was among the mountains in the central North Island which fought for the female Pihanga. After a battle won by Tongariro, the other mountains decided to flee: Taranaki moved to his present location to the west, while Pūtauaki and Tauhara travelled north. However, due to Tauhara's sadness he moved slowly and by dawn had only reached the shore of Lake Taupō.[4]
Tauhara is the point to which Ngātoroirangi, the high priest of Te Arawa canoe, and ariki-ancestor of Tūwharetoa, climbed when he first came to the region seeking lands for his followers.[5]
"Tauhara" is Māori for "alone, or isolated".[6]
Gallery
See also
References
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program | Taupo".
- ^ Matt McGlone. 'Ecoregions', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 21-Sep-2007
- ^ Volcanic Hazards Working Group of the Civil Defence Scientific Advisory Committee, which includes scientists from the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences and the Universities, Number seven "Taupo Volcanic Centre" Archived 2006-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal. 'Whenua – how the land was shaped', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 5-Nov-2007
- ^ Grace, J. Te Herekiekie, (1959, reprinted 1992). "Tūwharetoa; A history of the Māori people of the Taupo district". Reed; Auckland, Singapore.
- ^ Reed, A.W. (1975). "Place names of New Zealand". A.H. & A.W. Reed; Wellington, Sydney, London.