Mattawan, Ontario

Mattawan
Municipality (single-tier)
Municipality of Mattawan
The Otto Holden Generating Station and dam across the Ottawa River.
Mattawan
Coordinates: 46°20′N 78°50′W / 46.333°N 78.833°W / 46.333; -78.833
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
DistrictNipissing
Settled1850s
Incorporatedearly 1880s
Government
 • MayorPeter Murphy
Area
 • Land200.12 km2 (77.27 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
153
 • Density0.8/km2 (2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
Postal code
P0H 1V0
Area code(s)705, 249
Websitemattawan.ca

Mattawan is a municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario. Located in the Nipissing District, the municipality had a population of 153 in the 2021 Canadian census.

The municipality has no named communities within its boundaries; all addresses within the municipality are rural routes assigned to the neighbouring town of Mattawa.

Its main access road is Highway 533, with Highway 656 as a short branch leading to the Otto Holden Generating Station on the Ottawa River.

In 2007, Mattawan, along with the town of Mattawa and the townships of Papineau-Cameron, Bonfield and Calvin cooperated to create a newly branded Mattawa Voyageur Country tourist region in order to promote the area.[2]

History

European settlement began in the 1850s, when loggers came to clear the land, followed by farmers. The township was incorporated in the early 1880s.[3]

In 1948, construction began on the Otto Holden Generating Station, leading to a temporary influx of immigrants.[3]

In 1975, the Mount Antoine ski hill opened, which closed in 2000 and reopened again in 2015.[4]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Mattawan had a population of 153 living in 71 of its 102 total private dwellings, a change of -5% from its 2016 population of 161. With a land area of 200.12 km2 (77.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.8/km2 (2.0/sq mi) in 2021.[1]

Canada census – Mattawan community profile
202120162011
Population153 (-5.0% from 2016)161 (-0.6% from 2011)162 (+10.2% from 2006)
Land area200.12 km2 (77.27 sq mi)201.00 km2 (77.61 sq mi)200.96 km2 (77.59 sq mi)
Population density0.8/km2 (2.1/sq mi)0.8/km2 (2.1/sq mi)0.8/km2 (2.1/sq mi)
Median age53.2 (M: 53.2, F: 54.4)53.9 (M: 55.4, F: 53.5)
Private dwellings102 (total)  71 (occupied)104 (total)  99 (total) 
Median household income$ n/a$77,312
References: 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7]
Historical census populations – Mattawan, Ontario
YearPop.±%
1871 400—    
1881 325−18.8%
1891 324−0.3%
1901 328+1.2%
1911 188−42.7%
1921 198+5.3%
1931 187−5.6%
1941 113−39.6%
YearPop.±%
1951 692+512.4%
1956 189−72.7%
1961 105−44.4%
1966 83−21.0%
1971 82−1.2%
1976 100+22.0%
1981 102+2.0%
1986 85−16.7%
YearPop.±%
1991 127+49.4%
1996115−9.4%
2001114−0.9%
2006147+28.9%
2011162+10.2%
2016161−0.6%
2021153−5.0%
Source: Statistics Canada[1][8][9][10][11]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Mattawan, Ontario (Code 3548019) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2025-06-18.
  2. ^ Adams, K. "Mattawa sports a new look", Baytoday.ca, July 17, 2007. Accessed March 28, 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Mattawan Township". mattawamuseum.ca. Mattawa & District Historical Society. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  4. ^ "History of Antoine Mountain". antoinemountain.ca. Antoine Mountain. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  5. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  6. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
  7. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  8. ^ 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  9. ^ "Mattawan census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  10. ^ Eighth Census of Canada 1941 - Volume II - Population by Local Subdivisions (Report). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. CS98-1941-2.
  11. ^ "1971 Census of Canada - Population Census Subdivisions (Historical)". Catalogue 92-702 Vol I, part 1 (Bulletin 1.1-2). Statistics Canada. July 1973.