Lord Chancellor of Tonga

Lord Chancellor of Tonga
StyleExcellency
Member ofPrivy Council of Tonga
AppointerKing of Tonga

The Lord Chancellor is a prominent and influential office in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established in 2010 by King George Tupou V as part of an initiative to reform the judiciary.[1] The new position was given the new powers to appoint judges from the Judicial Services Commission, which the King disbanded. The lord chancellor also has authority to investigate complaints against judges, a responsibility that previously rested with the Judicial Services Commission. [2]

The Lord Chancellor is appointed by the King on the advice of the Judicial Appointments and Discipline Panel, of which the Lord Chancellor serves as chairman.[3] The role carries primary responsibility for administering the courts, ensuring the independence of the judiciary, upholding the rule of law, and overseeing related constitutional matters. The Lord Chancellor operates independently, free from external influence, and may issue regulations on matters such as judicial retirement ages, pension schemes, and administrative functions.[4]

Abolition and revival of the office

See also

References

  1. ^ "Pacific Institute of Public Policy". Pacific Institute of Public Policy. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  2. ^ https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/186525.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Cabinet tries to take control of Judiciary". Matangi Tonga. 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2025-05-23.
  4. ^ https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ton132921.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ Latu, Kalino (2020-02-03). "King appoints Tavake Barron Afeaki as new Lord Chancellor". Kaniva Tonga News. Retrieved 2025-05-19.