Lophopidae
| Lophopidae | |
|---|---|
| Pitambara montana and frontal view of the face | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
| Family: | Stål, 1866[1] |
Lophopidae is a family of fulgoroid plant-hoppers with most species found in tropical South America and Asia (two genera occur in Africa).[2]
Characteristics
Most members of the family are characterized by the face being longer than wide with at least two lateral ridges (the median ridge/carina may be absent). The hind tibia can bear some spines, two to three (about four may be seen in the Eurybrachyidae). Lateral ocelli are present below the compound eye and slightly in front of it.[3] The wings are broad and held somewhat flat and the wings are often patterned. The nymphs have two long tails and many members have slightly flattened front tibiae.[4][5]
Subfamilies, tribes and genera
Two subfamilies are currently recognised; the Catalogue of Life and FLOW list:
Lophopinae
Auth.: Stål, 1866
- Tribe Lophopini Stål, 1866 (Africa, Asia)
- Acothrura Melichar, 1915
- Asantorga Melichar, 1915 (monotypic)
- Corethrura Hope, 1843
- Jivatma - monotypic Jivatma metallica Distant, 1906
- Katoma Baker, 1925
- Lacusa Stål, 1862
- Lophops Spinola, 1839 - type genus
- Maracota Emeljanov, 2018
- Paracorethrura Melichar, 1915
- Pitambara Distant, 1906
- Podoschtroumpfa Soulier-Perkins, 1998
- Pyrilla Stål, 1859
- Sarebasa Distant, 1909
- Sarmatoca Emeljanov, 2018 (monotypic)
- Serida Walker, 1857
- Silvispina Wang & Soulier-Perkins, 2016 (monotypic)
Auth.: Melichar, 1915; selected genera:
- Tribe Acarnini Baker, 1925 (New Guinea, Australia)
- Tribe Carrioniini Emeljanov, 2013 (Central & South America: monogeneric)
- Carrionia Muir, 1931
- Tribe Elasmoscelini Melichar, 1915 (Africa, Asia: Japan, Indochina, Java: monogeneric)
- Elasmoscelis Spinola, 1839
- Tribe Menoscini Melichar, 1915 (Indo-China, Malesia)
- Menosca Stål, 1870
- Tribe Virgiliini Emeljanov, 2013 (New Guinea, Philippines)
- Virgilia Stål, 1870
- †Baninus Szwedo & Wappler, 2006
- Binaluana Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2015 (Philippines)
- †Cintux Stroinski & Szwedo, 2012
- †Gesaris Szwedo, Stroinski & Lin, 2015
- Lacusa orientalis Liang, 2000 (S. China, Laos, Vietnam)
- †Ordralfabetix Szwedo, 2011
- Panegu Soulier-Perkins & Stroinski, 2016 (PNG)
- †Scoparidea Cockerell, 1920
- Silvispina Wang & Soulier-Perkins, 2016
References
- ^ Stål C. (1866) Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana, 4: 1-276.
- ^ FLOW: Lophopidae Stål, 1866 (retrieved 16 March 2022)
- ^ Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (2001). "The Phylogeny of the Lophopidae and the Impact of Sexual Selection and Coevolutionary Sexual Conflict". Cladistics. 17: 56–78. doi:10.1006/clad.2000.0152.
- ^ Soulier-Perkins, Adeline (1998). "The Lophopidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha): Description of three new genera and key to the genera of the family" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 95: 599–618.
- ^ Hamilton, K.G. Andrew (2011). "Making sense of Fulgoroidea (Hemiptera): new phylogenetic evidence". Cicadina. 12: 57–79.
External links
- Media related to Lophopidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Lophopidae at Wikispecies