List of tunicates of Ireland
There are 81 species of tunicate (subphylum Tunicata) recorded in Ireland.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Class Ascidiacea (sea squirts)
Order Aplousobranchia
Family Clavelinidae
- Clavelina lepadiformis (light-bulb sea squirt)
Family Didemnidae
- Didemnum fulgens
- Didemnum maculosum
- Didemnum vexillum (carpet sea squirt, an invasive species recorded in Strangford Lough in 2012)[7]
- Diplosoma listerianum
- Diplosoma spongiforme
- Lissoclinum perforatum
- Trididemnum cereum
- Trididemnum tenerum
Family Holozoidae
- Distaplia rosea
Family Polycitoridae
- Archidistoma aggregatum
Family Polyclinidae
- Aplidium densum
- Aplidium elegans
- Aplidium glabrum
- Aplidium nordmanni
- Aplidium pallidum
- Aplidium proliferum
- Aplidium punctum
- Aplidium turbinatum
- Morchellium argus (red-flake ascidian)
- Polyclinum aurantium
- Synoicum incrustatum
- Synoicum pulmonaria
Family Pycnoclavellidae
- Pycnoclavella aurilucens
- Pycnoclavella producta
- Pycnoclavella stolonialis
Order Phlebobranchia
Family Ascidiidae
- Ascidia conchilega
- Ascidia mentula
- Ascidia virginea
- Ascidiella aspersa
- Ascidiella scabra
- Phallusia mammillata
Family Cionidae
- Ciona intestinalis (vase tunicate)
Family Corellidae
- Corella eumyota
- Corella parallelogramma
Family Diazonidae
Family Perophoridae
Order Pleurogona
Family Styelidae
- Botrylloides leachii
- Botryllus schlosseri (star ascidian / golden star tunicate)
- Dendrodoa grossularia
- Distomus variolosus
- Polycarpa fibrosa
- Polycarpa gracilis
- Polycarpa pomaria
- Polycarpa scuba
- Stolonica socialis
- Styela clava (stalked sea squirt, club sea squirt, club tunicate, Asian tunicate, leathery sea squirt, rough sea squirt)
- Styela coriacea
Order Stolidobranchia
Family Molgulidae (sea grapes)
- Molgula citrina
- Molgula complanata
- Molgula manhattensis
- Molgula occulta
- Molgula oculata (sea grape)
Family Pyuridae
- Boltenia echinata
- Microcosmus claudicans
- Pyura microcosmus
- Pyura squamulosa
- Pyura tessellata
Pelagic tunicates (free-swimming)
Class Appendicularia (larvaceans)
Order Copelata
Family Oikopleuridae
5 species
Family Fritillariidae
4 species
Class Thaliacea (pelagic tunicates)
Order Doliolida
Family Doliolidae
3 species
Order Salpida (salps)
Family Salpidae (salps)
7 species
Order Pyrosomida (pyrosomes)
Family Pyrosomatidae (pyrosomes)
1 species
References
- ^ "Species Browser".
- ^ "Tunicates: Britain / Ireland".
- ^ "Tunicates - Urochordata - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland".
- ^ Farran, G. P.; Southern, R. (1911). "Part 21. Tunicata and Hemichorda". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 31: 21.1 – 21.4. JSTOR 20520562.
- ^ Thompson, William (1844). "Report on the Fauna of Ireland, Div. Invertebrata".
- ^ "Carpet sea squirt 'found in lough'". Belfasttelegraph.
Identification
- Harant, H. & Vernieres P., 1933. Tuniciers I. Faune de France n° 27 101 p., 94 fig.PDF (4 Mo)
- Harant, H. & Vernieres P., 1938 Tuniciers II. Faune de France n° 33 60 p., 64 fig. PDF (2 Mo)