List of shipwrecks of Florida

This is a list of shipwrecks located in, and off the coast of, Florida.

Bay County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USCS Belle United States 1857 A schooner that ran aground off St. Andrews Bay.
Tarpon United States August 30, 1937 A steamship that foundered off Panama City. 30°5′42.12″N 85°56′33.3″W / 30.0950333°N 85.942583°W / 30.0950333; -85.942583 (SS Tarpon (shipwreck))
Vamar Panama March 19, 1942 An English ship that sank near Mexico Beach. 29°53′56″N 85°27′48″W / 29.89889°N 85.46333°W / 29.89889; -85.46333 (Vamar Shipwreck Site)

Brevard County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Cities Services Empire February 22, 1942 A tanker that was torpedoed by the German submarine U-128 off Cape Canaveral in 240 fsw.[1][2]
Ocean Venus May 3, 1942 An Ocean ship that was torpedoed by U-564 12 nautical miles (22 km) east south east of Cape Canaveral, Florida 28°23′N 80°21′W / 28.383°N 80.350°W / 28.383; -80.350

Broward County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Copenhagen  United Kingdom 1900 A steamship that crashed into a reef at Pompano Beach.[1][3] 26°12′20″N 80°05′06.46″W / 26.20556°N 80.0851278°W / 26.20556; -80.0851278 (SS Copenhagen (1898))
Mercedes I Venezuela March 30, 1985 A merchant vessel that was scuttled as an artificial reef off Fort Lauderdale.

Charlotte County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USS Annie  United States Navy December 30, 1864 A schooner that sank near Charlotte Harbor.

Dixie County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
City of Hawkinsville United States 1922 A paddle steamer that was abandoned in the Suwannee River. 29°36′26″N 82°58′15″W / 29.60722°N 82.97083°W / 29.60722; -82.97083 (City of Hawkinsville)

Duval County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Gulfamerica United States April 11, 1942 A tanker torpedoed by U-123 off Jacksonville. 30°14′N 81°18′W / 30.233°N 81.300°W / 30.233; -81.300 (SS Gulfamerica)
Maple Leaf  United States Navy April 1, 1864 An American Civil War troopship that struck a naval mine near Jacksonville.[4][5] 30°09′30″N 81°41′12″W / 30.15833°N 81.68667°W / 30.15833; -81.68667 (Maple Leaf (ship))

Escambia County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USS Massachusetts  United States Navy January 1921 An Indiana-class battleship that was sunk as a target for shore batteries off Pensacola. 30°17′49″N 87°18′41″W / 30.29694°N 87.31139°W / 30.29694; -87.31139 (USS Massachusetts (BB-2))
USS Oriskany  United States Navy May 17, 2006 An Essex-class aircraft carrier that was sunk as an artificial reef off Pensacola. 30°02′33″N 87°00′23″W / 30.042500°N 87.006383°W / 30.042500; -87.006383 (USS Oriskany (CV-34))
USS Preble  United States Navy April 27, 1863 A sloop-of-war that exploded off Pensacola.
San Juan Spain September 19, 1559 A Spanish galleon that was sunk by a hurricane. 30°20′N 87°14′W / 30.34°N 87.23°W / 30.34; -87.23 (Emanuel Point Shipwreck Site)

Franklin County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Benjamin C. Cromwell United States August 1, 1899 An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Capitola August 1, 1899 A steamship that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Cortesia  Italy August 1, 1899 An Italian barque that was split in half and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Elsbeth Norway August 1, 1899 A Norwegian barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Empire Mica United Kingdom June 29, 1942 A British cargo ship torpedoed and sunk by U-67 off the coast of Apalachicola 29°29′N 85°17′W / 29.483°N 85.283°W / 29.483; -85.283 (Empire Mica)
HMS Fox  Royal Navy 1799 A 14 gun schooner that was sunk off Dog Island.
Grace Andrews United States August 1, 1899 An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Hindoo Norway August 1, 1899 A Norwegian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Iola August 1, 1899 A steamship that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
James A. Garfield United States August 1, 1899 An American barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Jafnhar Norway August 1, 1899 A Norwegian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Latara  Russia August 1, 1899 A Russian barque that was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Le Tigre February 16, 1766 A merchant vessel that was stranded on Dog Island during a hurricane.
Mary E. Morse United States August 1, 1899 An American schooner was wrecked in a hurricane and beached on Dog Island.
Ranavola Norway August 1, 1899 A Norwegian barque that was destroyed in a hurricane at Dog Island.
Vale Norway August 1, 1899 A Norwegian barque that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Vidette United States August 1, 1899 An American brigantine that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.
Warren Adams United States August 1, 1899 An American schooner that was wrecked and beached in a hurricane on Dog Island.

Hillsborough County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USS Narcissus  United States Navy January 4, 1866 A steamboat that sank off Egmont Key.

Indian River County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Breconshire  United Kingdom April 29, 1894 A British steamship en route from New York City to Tampa that ran aground and sank one-quarter mile (0.40 km) off Vero Beach in 15 to 20 feet (4.6 to 6.1 m) of water.[6][7] 27°39′8.86″N 80°21′3.5″W / 27.6524611°N 80.350972°W / 27.6524611; -80.350972 (SS Breconshire (1883))

Manatee County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Bessie Whiting January 11, 1918 A schooner that ran aground off Perico Island.[8]
Doc's Barge Unknown A barge that sunk in 65 feet (20 m) of water roughly 18 miles (29 km) from Longboat Pass. Little to nothing is known about the vessel.[9]
Fin Barge Unknown Little to nothing is known about the vessel. It sank in 85 feet (26 m) of water, 25 miles (40 km) from shore[10]
Nohab (Lensahn III)  Germany 1934 The former steam yacht of Friedrich Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852-1931). In September 1926, while in Biscayne Bay, the ship was damaged by a hurricane and five of the seven crew died, including the captain. She was towed to the Port of Miami by tugs. In 1928, she was moved to Tampa Bay but she was not repaired and she sank in 1934. Her hulk was towed 15 nautical miles (28 km) out to sea and abandoned to sink. The location of her wreck was forgotten and only rediscovered in 2007.[11] 27°26′45″N 82°59′59″W / 27.44583°N 82.99972°W / 27.44583; -82.99972 (Nohab (Lensahn III))
Regina 1940 A tanker that sank near Bradenton Beach. 27°28′08″N 82°42′07″W / 27.46889°N 82.70194°W / 27.46889; -82.70194 (SS Regina (1904))

Martin County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Georges Valentine  Italy October 16, 1904 A barquentine that sank in a storm off Hutchinson Island. 27°11′55.8″N 80°9′49.8″W / 27.198833°N 80.163833°W / 27.198833; -80.163833 (Georges Valentine (shipwreck))
USS Muliphen  United States Navy January 21, 1989 An Andromeda-class attack cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Stuart. 27°24.331′N 80°00.337′W / 27.405517°N 80.005617°W / 27.405517; -80.005617 (USS Muliphen (AKA-61))
USS Rankin  United States Navy July 24, 1988 A Tolland-class attack cargo ship that was sunk as a fishing and diving reef off Stuart.

Miami-Dade County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Arratoon Apcar United Kingdom February 20, 1878 A freighter that struck the reef where the Fowey Rocks Lighthouse was under construction. 25°35′25″N 80°05′48″W / 25.590283°N 80.096667°W / 25.590283; -80.096667 (SS Arratoon Apcar)
Bud Krohn Spain December 3, 1989 A Spanish cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef.[12]
HMS Fowey  Royal Navy June 26, 1748 A warship that struck a reef offshore from Biscayne Bay.
Half Moon United States 1930 A German racing yacht that ended its life as a floating restaurant and dance hall off Miami, where it sank near Key Biscayne. 25°43′39″N 80°8′4″W / 25.72750°N 80.13444°W / 25.72750; -80.13444 (Half Moon (shipwreck))
Ingrid Norway April 18, 1895 A Norwegian barque carrying lumber on a trip from Pensacola to Rio de Janeiro that was wrecked on the Fowey Rocks.[13]
Potrero del Llano Mexico May 14, 1942 An oil tanker that was torpedoed by U-564. 25°35′N 80°06′W / 25.583°N 80.100°W / 25.583; -80.100 (SS Potrero del Llano)

Monroe County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Adelaide Baker A bark that ran aground on a reef off Duck Key.[1]
Adolphus Busch United Kingdom September 24, 1998 A cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Looe Key. 24°31′51″N 81°27′41″W / 24.5307°N 81.4615°W / 24.5307; -81.4615 (MV Adolphus Busch)
USS Alligator  United States Navy November 23, 1822 A schooner that ran aground on Alligator Reef.
USS Amesbury  United States Navy 1962 A Buckley-class destroyer escort that sank under tow off Key West.[14]
Angustias Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys. 24°47.16′N 80°51.31′W / 24.78600°N 80.85517°W / 24.78600; -80.85517 (Agustias)
Benwood Norway April 9, 1942 A cargo ship that collided with Robert C. Tuttle off Key Largo.[15]
USCGC Bibb  United States Coast Guard November 28, 1987 A Treasury-class cutter that was sunk as artificial reef off Key Largo.[4] 24°59.71′N 80°22.77′W / 24.99517°N 80.37950°W / 24.99517; -80.37950 (USCGC Bibb (WPG-31))
Chavez Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
City of Washington United States July 10, 1917 A steamship that ran aground off Key Largo.[1][16]
USS Coco  United States Navy September 9, 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Curb  United States Navy November 23, 1983 A Diver-class rescue and salvage ship that sank off Key West as an artificial reef in 185 fsw.[1][14]
USCGC Duane  United States Coast Guard November 27, 1987 A Treasury-class cutter that was sunk as an artificial reef near Key Largo.[4][14] 25°00′25.98″N 80°20′47.22″W / 25.0072167°N 80.3464500°W / 25.0072167; -80.3464500 (USCGC Duane (WPG-33))
Eagle December 19, 1985 A cargo ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Florida Keys after heavy fire damage. 24°52′11″N 80°34′13″W / 24.86972°N 80.57028°W / 24.86972; -80.57028 (Eagle (ship))
El Gallo Indiano Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
El Infante Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
El Rubi Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
USS Fred T. Berry  United States Navy May 14, 1972 A Gearing-class destroyer that was scuttled off Key West as an artificial reef. In 1973, the research submersible Johnson Sea Link became entangled in the wreckage, resulting in the deaths of two of its occupants. 24°27.8′N 81°33.3′W / 24.4633°N 81.5550°W / 24.4633; -81.5550 (USS Fred T. Berry (DD-858))
Guerrero Spain December 19, 1827 A Spanish-Cuban slave ship that wrecked on a reef in the Florida Keys after a running gun battle with a Royal Navy anti-slavery patrol ship.
USS Helena I  United States Navy September 11, 1919 A yacht that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Henrietta Marie England 1700 A slave ship sunk off Florida Keys.
Herrera Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Isaac Allerton United States August 28, 1856 A merchant ship that sank in a hurricane off the Saddlebunch Keys.
USS Katherine K.  United States Navy September 10, 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Kendrick  United States Navy After 1966 A Benson-class destroyer that was sunk off Key West in tests, in 320 fsw.
HMS Looe  Royal Navy February 5, 1744 A frigate that ran aground off Big Pine Key during the War of Jenkins' Ear. 24°32′52″N 81°24′19″W / 24.5477°N 81.4052°W / 24.5477; -81.4052 (HMS Looe)
Major General Wallace F. Randolph United States March 6, 1986 Renamed Thunderbolt. A mine planter that was sunk as an artificial reef off Marathon.
USS Morris  United States Navy October 11, 1846 A schooner that was wrecked off Key West in a hurricane.
USS Nemes  United States Navy August 21, 1917 A patrol vessel that exploded off Key West.
Nuestra Señora de Atocha Spain September 6, 1622 A Spanish galleon that sank 40 miles (64 km) off the coast of Key West. The wreck was found on July 20, 1985, by treasure hunters, who soon began to raise $400 million in coins and silver.
Nuestra Señora del Populo Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
USS Patrol No. 1  United States Navy September 10, 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Queen of Nassau United States July 2, 1926 A patrol boat that flooded and sank off Islammorada.
USS R-12  United States Navy June 12, 1943 An R-class submarine that foundered south of the Florida Keys. 24°24′30″N 81°38′30″W / 24.40833°N 81.64167°W / 24.40833; -81.64167 (USS R-12 (SS-89))
USS S-16  United States Navy April 3, 1945 An S-class submarine that was sunk off Key West as a target, in 260 fsw.[4] 24°25.207′N 82°02.393′W / 24.420117°N 82.039883°W / 24.420117; -82.039883 (USS S-16 (SS-121))
San Felipe Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys. 24°50′45.66″N 80°42′51″W / 24.8460167°N 80.71417°W / 24.8460167; -80.71417 (San Felipe (shipwreck))
San Francisco Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
San Jose Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys. 24°56′55″N 80°29′20″W / 24.94861°N 80.48889°W / 24.94861; -80.48889 (San Jose (shipwreck))
San Pedro Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Santa Margarita Spain 1622 A Spanish ship that sank in a hurricane off Key West.
USS Saufley  United States Navy February 20, 1968 A Fletcher-class destroyer that was sunk as a target in 420 fsw off Key West.
USS Sea Hawk  United States Navy September 10, 1919 A patrol boat that was wrecked off Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Spiegel Grove  United States Navy May 17, 2002 A Thomaston-class dock landing ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Florida Keys.[4] 25°04′00.2″N 80°18′00.7″W / 25.066722°N 80.300194°W / 25.066722; -80.300194 (USS Spiegal Grove (LSD-32))
USS St. Sebastian  United States Navy September 9, 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
USS Sturtevant  United States Navy April 26, 1942 A Clemson-class destroyer that ran into a friendly mine-field in the northwest channel. 24°45′N 82°1′W / 24.750°N 82.017°W / 24.750; -82.017 (USS Sturtevant (DD-240))
USS Sylvia  United States Navy September 9, 1919 A patrol vessel that was wrecked at Key West in the 1919 Florida Keys hurricane.
Sueco de Arizon Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
Tres Puentes Spain 1733 A ship in the 1733 Spanish Plate Fleet that was wrecked along the Florida Keys.
HMS Tyger  Royal Navy January 11, 1741 A frigate that ran aground on a reef in the Dry Tortugas.
U-2513  United States Navy October 7, 1951 A Type XXI U-boat that was sunk west of Key West during rocket tests by the destroyer USS Robert A. Owens.[4] 24°52.015′N 83°18.594′W / 24.866917°N 83.309900°W / 24.866917; -83.309900 (German submarine U-2513)
Valbanera Spain September 1919 A steamship that sank in a hurricane 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Rebecca Shoal (about 45 miles (72 km) west of Key West).
USS Wilkes-Barre  United States Navy May 12, 1972 A Cleveland-class light cruiser that was sunk as a target off the Florida Keys.[1][17] 24°36′36″N 81°45′47″W / 24.6101°N 81.7630°W / 24.6101; -81.7630 (USS Wilkes-Barre (CL-103))

Okaloosa County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USS Ozark  United States Navy 1981 A Catskill-class amphibious assault ship that was sunk as a target off Destin.

Palm Beach County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Amaryllis Panama August 22, 1968 A cargo ship that ran aground at Singer Island on September 7, 1965, during Hurricane Betsy. After several salvage attempts, the ship was abandoned and became a tourist attraction. Eventually, the Army Corps of Engineers succeeded in towing the ship three-quarters mile (1.2 km) out to sea, where she was scuttled as an artificial reef. 26°47′17″N 80°00′58″W / 26.78806°N 80.01611°W / 26.78806; -80.01611 (Amaryllis (shipwreck))
Inverrosa United Kingdom May 8, 1968 An ore carrier ran aground off Boca Raton. She was refloated on May 23, subsequently laid up and scrapped. 26°19′29.9″N 80°04′25.2″W / 26.324972°N 80.073667°W / 26.324972; -80.073667 (Lofthus (shipwreck))
Inchulva  United Kingdom September 11, 1903 A British Steamship that ran aground and sank off Delray Beach in a hurricane. 26°27′12″N 80°03′22″W / 26.45333°N 80.05611°W / 26.45333; -80.05611 (Lofthus (shipwreck))
Lofthus Norway 1898 A barque that sank near Boynton Beach. 26°33′46″N 80°02′18″W / 26.56278°N 80.03833°W / 26.56278; -80.03833 (Lofthus (shipwreck))
Lubrafol Panama May 9, 1942 A Panamanian tanker that sunk after being torpedoed by U-564.[18] 26°26′N 80°00′W / 26.433°N 80.000°W / 26.433; -80.000 (SS Ohioan)|-
Ohioan United States May 8, 1942 A cargo ship that was sunk off Boynton Beach by U-564. 26°31′N 79°59′W / 26.517°N 79.983°W / 26.517; -79.983 (SS Ohioan)

Pinellas County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USCGC Blackthorn  United States Coast Guard January 28, 1980 A USCG seagoing buoy tender that collided with the tanker Capricorn in Tampa Bay, in the Egmont channel. The wreck was raised and re-sunk 20 mi (32 km) off Clearwater.[1]

Sarasota County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Antonio Ensenat Cuba November 1, 1943 A Cuban schooner that sank after colliding with a Honduran schooner bow to bow on November 1, 1943.[9] 27°05.12′N 82°41.00′W / 27.08533°N 82.68333°W / 27.08533; -82.68333 (Antonio Ensnat)
Bay Ronto  United Kingdom September 13, 1919 A British freighter that sank during a hurricane.[19] 26°45.751′N 82°50.862′W / 26.762517°N 82.847700°W / 26.762517; -82.847700 (Bay Ronto)
Zalophus United States February 4, 1930 A private yacht that was owned by John Ringling and sank after hitting an uncharted metallic object 1 mile (1.6 km) off Lido Key. New York Mayor Jimmy Walker and his mistress Bettie Crompton were notably onboard.[20]

St. Johns County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
USS Basilone  United States Navy April 9, 1982 A Gearing-class destroyer that was sunk as a target off St. Augustine.
Industry  Great Britain May 6, 1764 A British supply sloop en route from New York, wrecked off St. Augustine Light.
USC&GS Isis United States January 1920 A survey ship that was wrecked off Crescent Beach. 29°46′20″N 81°13′19″W / 29.77212°N 81.22192°W / 29.77212; -81.22192 (USC&GS Isis)

St. Lucie County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Amazone May 6, 1942 A cargo ship that was torpedoed off of Fort Pierce by U-333. 27°21′N 80°04′W / 27.350°N 80.067°W / 27.350; -80.067 (SS Amazone)
Halsey May 6, 1942 A cargo ship that was torpedoed off St. Lucie Inlet by U-333. 27°14′N 80°03′W / 27.233°N 80.050°W / 27.233; -80.050 (SS Halsey)
Urca de Lima Spain 1715 A Spanish ship, and part of the 1715 Treasure Fleet, that sank near Fort Pierce 27°30′19″N 80°17′57″W / 27.50528°N 80.29917°W / 27.50528; -80.29917 (Urca de Lima)

Tampa Bay

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
A.B. Noyes United States October 16, 1863 A Union barge that was captured and burned by Confederates near Fort Brooke Fort Brooke 27°30′19″N 80°17′57″W / 27.50528°N 80.29917°W / 27.50528; -80.29917 (A.B. Noyes)

Volusia County

Ship Flag Sunk date Notes Coordinates
Commodore United States January 2, 1897 A steamboat that foundered off Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. Stephen Crane, a passenger on the ship, was stranded for thirty hours in a dingy, and based his story "The Open Boat" on the experience.
USS Mindanao  United States Navy 1980 A Luzon-class auxiliary ship that was sunk as an artificial reef off Daytona Beach. 29°12.00′N 80°44.87′W / 29.20000°N 80.74783°W / 29.20000; -80.74783 (USS Mindanao (ARG-3))
Nathan F. Cobb United States December 1, 1896 A schooner that ran aground off Ormond Beach.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Barnette, Michael C. (2003). Shipwrecks of the sunshine state: Florida's submerged history. Association of Underwater Explorers. ISBN 0-9743036-0-7.
  2. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "German U-Boat Attacks Off Florida Coast". Association of Underwater Explorers. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  3. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "SS Copenhagen". Association of Underwater Explorers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Barnette, Michael C. (2008). Florida's Shipwrecks. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5413-6.
  5. ^ FJ Cantelas, BA Rodgers (1997). "Tools, Techniques, and Zero Visibility Archaeology". In: EJ Maney, Jr and CH Ellis, Jr (Eds.) the Diving for Science...1997, Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences, Seventeenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, Northeastern University, Boston, MA. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  6. ^ "'Boiler Wreck' Offers Easy Access off Vero Beach". Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  7. ^ "'SS Breconshire: An Unexpected Final Voyage". Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  8. ^ "SV Bessie Whiting (+1918)". wrecksite.eu. October 23, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing". www.floridagofishing.com. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  10. ^ "Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing". www.floridagofishing.com. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  11. ^ Internationales Maritimes Museum Hamburg. "The Lensahn (III) was originally the steamer yacht of Friedrich Augu..." Retrieved August 9, 2019 – via Facebook.
  12. ^ "SS Bud Krohn (+1989)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  13. ^ "SV Ingrid". wrecksite.eu.
  14. ^ a b c "Shipwrecks of Florida". electricbluefishing.com. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  15. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "Benwood". Association of Underwater Explorers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  16. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "City of Washington". Association of Underwater Explorers. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  17. ^ Barnette, Michael C. "USS Wilkes-Barre". Association of Underwater Explorers. Archived from the original on October 23, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2009.
  18. ^ "Lubrafol (Panamanian Motor tanker) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  19. ^ "Central West Reefs & Shipwrecks - Florida Go Fishing". www.floridagofishing.com. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  20. ^ "Ringling Shipwreck Still an Unsolved Mystery | National Underwater and Marine Agency". www.numa.net. Retrieved May 19, 2019.

Further reading

  • Marx, Robert F. (1987). Shipwrecks in the Americas. New York: Dover. pp. 191–235. ISBN 0-486-25514-X.
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