List of longest diaries
This is a list of diaries notable for their exceptional length, primarily by word count but also by duration.
Author | Word count | Duration | Period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laura Penrose Francis[a] | 40 million | 60 years | 1952–2012 | Word count and duration as of 2012.[2] |
Robert Shields | 37.5 million | 25 years | 1972–1997 | Exact word count not available until 2049.[3] |
Claude Fredericks | 30 million | 80 years | 1932–2012[4] | Word count is estimated; the manuscript runs to 65,000 pages.[5] |
Joseph Holloway | 25 million | 45 years | 1899–1944 | "Dublin playgoer." Published diaries 1899 to 1944.[6][7] |
Edward Robb Ellis | 22 million | 71 years | 1927–1998 | |
Tony Benn | 20 million[8] | 69 years | 1940–2009 | A better estimate is 15.7m. "The full unedited diaries [in 2007] amount to around fifteen million words."[9] |
Heinrich Witt | 18 million | 70 years | 1859–1890 | Witt (1799–1892) was born in Germany, lived in Peru, and wrote in English.[10] |
Arthur Crew Inman | 17 million | 44 years | 1919–1963 | 155 volumes.[11] Other accounts state 10 million words.[12] |
Li Shuxiang | 13 million | 74 years | 1941–2015[b] | 85 volumes.[13] |
Nella Last | 12 million[14] | 28 years | 1939–1967 | Participant in Mass Observation project. |
Dr. John Henry Salter | 10 million | 83 years | 1849–1932 | GP of Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex.[15] |
Thomas McGrath | 9 million | 50 years | 1973–2022[c] | [16] |
Henri-Frédéric Amiel | 6 million | 42 years | 1839–1881 | 173 journals; 16,800 pages.[17] |
Harold L. Ickes | 6 million[18] | 19 years | 1933–1952 | "…nearly a hundred volumes of closely-typed copy…"[19] |
Ellsworth James | 5.9 million | 63 years | 1944–2007 | Word count does not include first year (1944) which was handwritten. 1946-2007 manually typed.[20] |
Anne Lister | 5.6 million[d] | 34 years | 1806–1840 | She frequently used a cypher or "crypt hand" she had devised herself.[22] |
Frederic Madden | 4 million | 54 years | 1819–1873 | 43 volumes.[23] |
John Gadd | 4 million | 45 years | 1975–2020 | Started in 1947[24] but kept consistently from 1975.[25] |
Rev. Dr. Andrew Clark | 3 million | 4 years | 1914–1918 | 92 volumes.[26] |
George C. Edler | 2.859 million | 80 years | 1907–1987 | 76 volumes.[27] 1987 and 1988 Guinness Book of World Records has different dates. |
Henry David Thoreau | 2 million | 25 years | 1837–1861 | Over 2 million words in 39 notebooks.[28] [29] |
Naomi Mitchison | 2 million[30] | 6 years | 1939–1945 | Participant in Mass Observation. Diary published forty years after she wrote it.[31] |
Beatrice Webb | 1.79 million | 70 years | 1873–1943 | Diaries available online.[32] |
Chen Xiukang | 1.5 million | 4 years | 2012–2016[e] | Began keeping a diary to cope with his wife's death.[33] |
Samuel Pepys | 1.25 million | 9 years | 1660–1669 | Written in shorthand.[34] The 1893 edition is available online.[35] |
Margaret Elizabeth Fountaine | 1 million | 61 years | 1878–1939 | 12 volume diary.[36] |
Jean Lucey Pratt | 1 million | 61 years | 1925–1986 | Over a million words in 45 exercise books.[37] |
Ernest Achey Loftus | Unknown | 92 years[f] | 1896–1987 | Guinness World Record for longest kept diary.[38][39] |
Evie Riski | Unknown | 89 years [40] | 1936–2025[g] | "A 100-year-old American woman has journalled every day for 90 years… nearly 33,000 entries…"[41] [Actually 89 years or 32,547 days] |
Robert Parry | Unknown | 74 years | 1539–1613 | Diary written in Welsh.[42] |
Anne Perkins | Unknown | 74 years | 1935–2009 | American, Quaker, librarian at Swarthmore College. Over one hundred volumes, only 16 were preserved.[43] |
Henry Edward Price | Unknown | 74 years | c.1830–1904 | Cabinet maker, begins with reminiscence of childhood.[44] |
Robert Birrel | Unknown | 73 years | 1532–1605 | Burgess of Edinburgh, diary of incidents in Scotland.[45] |
Jeremiah Moseley | Unknown | 73 years | 1803–1876 | 18 volumes.[46] |
John Amphlett | Unknown | 73 years | 1854–1918 | 42 volumes, extremely full accounts.[47] |
Daniel Times | Unknown | 72 years | 1776–1848 | Coroner, medical diary.[48] |
Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle | Unknown | 72 years | 1798–1890 | 51 vols, September 1814–January 1815 and 1837–86.[49] |
Sir Arthur Pendarves Vivian | Unknown | 72 years | 1851–1923 | 64 volumes, personal and travel journals.[50] |
Joseph Jeppa Anderson | Unknown | 72 years | 1878–1950 | 20 volumes.[51] |
Thomas Asline Ward | Unknown | 71 years | 1800–1871 | Master Cutler of Sheffield in 1816. Some entries in French, Italian or Latin.[52] [53] |
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge | Unknown | 71 years | 1832–1903 | Enormous and consistent record of his whole life.[54] |
Ellen Laetitia Philips | Unknown | 71 years | 1842–1913 | 48 volumes: 1842, 1850-79, and 1881–1913. .[55] |
William Ewart Gladstone | Unknown | 70 years | 1826–1896 | Private diary, 1826 to 1895 or 1896.[56] [57] |
Mary Barwick Baker | Unknown | 70 years | 1834–1904 | Née Fenwick. Personal notes entered in annual volumes.[58] |
Lady Louisa de Rothschild | Unknown | 70 years | 1837–1907 | Diary from July 1837 to December 1907 (with gaps).[59] |
Lady Anne Noel Blunt | Unknown | 70 years | 1837–1917 | Née King. 214 volumes, July 1847 to November 1917.[60] |
Violet Bonham Carter | Unknown | 70 years | 1899–1969 | Diaries online.[61] |
Claude Mauriac | Unknown | 69 years | 1927–1995 | Lejeune gives both 68 and 69 years. "We have yet to count the total number of pages, but the journal measures three and a half meters."[62] |
Elizabeth Wynne Fremantle | Unknown | 68 years | 1789–1857 | 41 volumes. Her two sisters also kept diaries.[63] |
Queen Victoria | Unknown [h] | 68 years[i] | 1832–1901 | Over 100 volumes.[66] Her daughter Beatrice copied selected passages from the journals and burned many of the originals.[67] |
Sanjōnishi Sanetaka | Unknown | 62 years[68] | 1455–1537 | His Sanetaka Kōki is also given a duration of 63 years.[69] |
William Lyon Mackenzie King | Unknown | 57 years | 1893–1950 | Word count not stated; the manuscript exceeds 50,000 pages.[70] |
William Matthews, in his British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942 (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1950) lists 400 diaries with a duration of 30 years or more.
Notes
- ^ Said to be a pseudonym.[1]
- ^ According to article from 2015.
- ^ According to article from 2022.
- ^ Total word count 5,632,524 words.[21]
- ^ According to article from 2016.
- ^ From 1 January 1895 to 31 December 1986, 33,602 days.
- ^ According to article dated 25 February 2025.
- ^ It is calculated that she wrote an average of 2,500 words a day, or sixty million words. However this estimate includes correspondence, notes, minutes, annotations and memoranda as well as her diary.[64]
- ^ From 31 July 1832 to 11 January 1901, 68 years and 5 months.[65]
References
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- ^ Masters, Alexander (2016). A life discarded–148 diaries found in a skip. London: 4th Estate. ISBN 9780008130794.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (29 October 2007). "Robert Shields, Wordy Diarist, Dies at 89". New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "More Adventures of a Gay Roué". The Gay and Lesbian Review. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
- ^ Anastas, Benjamin. "The Most Ambitious Diary in History". The New Yorker. No. 1 November 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Havlice, Patricia Pate (1987). And so to bed. A bibliography of diaries published in English (1987). Metuchen, N.J., & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p.387
- ^ Hogan, Robert; O'Neill, Michael J. (1967). Joseph Holloway’s Abbey Theatre. A selection from his unpublished journal, Impressions of a Dublin Playgoer. Cardondale & Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press. p.vi
- ^ Wilby, Peter. "Tony Benn: Peter Wilby reads the diaries". The Guardian. No. 22 March 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ Benn, Tony (2007). Diaries 2001–2007. More time for politics. London: Hutchinson. p. ix.
- ^ Mücke, Ulrich (2016). The Diary of Heinrich Witt (vol. 1). Leiden & Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-27315-3.
- ^ Rosen, Robert (2011). Beaver Street–A history of modern pornography. London: Headpress. p.259.
- ^ Kominars, Sheppard (2007). Write for life: Healing body, mind and spirit through journal writing. Cleveland Clinic Press. p.56.
- ^ "Man in Changsha pens diaries for 74 years". People's Daily Online. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
- ^ Meschia, Karen (2010-07-01). "Naomi the Poet and Nella the Housewife: Finding a Space to Write from: The Wartime Diaries of Naomi Mitchison and Nella Last". Miranda (2). doi:10.4000/miranda.1238. ISSN 2108-6559.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p.259.
- ^ https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/2022/08/16/50-years-a-diarist-9-million-words-and-counting/.
- ^ Lejeune, Philippe (2009). On diary. University of Hawai'i Press. p.187.
- ^ Dunaway, Philip; Evans, Mel (1957). A treasury of the world’s great diaries. New York: Doubleday & Company Inc. p.394
- ^ Ickes, Jane (1953). The secret diary of Harold L. Ickes (vol. 1) The first thousand days 1933–1936. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.v
- ^ Filbert, Jim (27 March 2024). "Oh my word!". Pike County Express. p.6. Access behind paywall.
- ^ "Anne Lister—Diary Transcription Project". Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ^ "Anne Lister—An Introduction". Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ^ Vivian, Frances (1987). Letts keep a diary–A exhibition of the history of diary keeping in Great Britain from 16th–20th century in commemoration of 175 years of diary publishing by Letts. London: Charles Letts & Co Ltd. p. 13.
- ^ Evans, Mike (23 December 2014). "Meet Mr. Gadd, 83, of Fontwell Magna in Dorset". Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ de Bruxelles, Simon (10 August 2013). "Diaries record a life in mind numbing detail". The Times. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ Vivian, Frances (1987). Letts keep a diary–A exhibition of the history of diary keeping in Great Britain from 16th–20th century in commemoration of 175 years of diary publishing by Letts. London: Charles Letts & Co Ltd. p. 23.
- ^ Cronenwett, Philip. "Dear Diary…". Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Blythe, Ronald (1989). The pleasures of diaries: Four centuries of private writing. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 106.
- ^ Mallon, Thomas (1985). A book of one’s own: People and their diaries. London: Pan Books. p. 76.
- ^ Sheridan, Dorothy. "Woven Tapestries: Dialogues and Dilemmas in Editing a Diary". The European Journal Of Life Writing. X: 46.
- ^ Adamson, Lynda (1998). Notable women in world history: A guide to recommended biographies and autobiographies. Westport, Connecticut & London: Greenwood Press. p. 243.
- ^ "Beatrice Webb's Diaries". LSE Digital Library. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
- ^ Wang, Fan (4 July 2016). "Man keeps 1.5-million-word diary in memory of deceased wife". ECNS.CN. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
- ^ "The diary of Samuel Pepys". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ "The Diary of Samuel Pepys: Daily entries from the 17th century London diary". pepysdiary.com. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
- ^ Sage, Lorna (1999). The Cambridge guide to women’s writing in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 252.
- ^ Quinn, Anthony (5 November 2015). "A Notable Woman: The Romantic Journals of Jean Lucey Pratt edited by Simon Garfield". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Longest kept diary". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 8 September 2022. The books in the photo are not his actual diaries.
- ^ Loftus, Ernest. Diary 1986. Thurrock Museum. The final extant diary is for 1986, final entry is on Wednesday 31 December. Inspection made 9 July 2024.
- ^ Free, Cathy (9 February 2025). "Woman, 100, has journaled every day for 90 years: 'No excuse for me not to'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 June 2025. On the day of publication, Riski had kept her diary for 89 years, not 90.
- ^ Patel, Khushi (13 February 2025). "100-Year-Old Woman Has Journalled Every Single Day for 90 of Those; Nearly 33,000 Entries Later, She Is Still at It. Evie Riski's Diary: A Stunning Time Capsule of a Lifetime of Events". Times Now. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 2.
- ^ "Anne J. Perkins Diaries". TriCollege Libraries Archives & Manuscripts. Retrieved 9 March 2025.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 106.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 1.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 191.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 113.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 48.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 184.
- ^ Bitton, Davis (1977). Guide to Mormon diaries and autobiography. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. p. 9–10.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 154.
- ^ Ponsonby, Arthur (1927). More English diaries. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 158–161.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 225.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154.
- ^ Matthews, William (1950). British diaries: An annotated bibliography of British diaries written between 1442 and 1942. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 212.
- ^ Ponsonby, Arthur (1925). English diaries: A review of English diaries from the sixteenth to the twentieth century with an introduction on diary writing. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd. p. 45–54.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 122.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 134.
- ^ Batts, John Stuart (1976). British manuscript diaries of the nineteenth century: An annotated listing. Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 168.
- ^ "Diaries, 1899-1969". Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Lejeune, Philippe (2009). On diary. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 185 & 187.
- ^ Fremantle, Anne (1982). The Wynne diaries–The adventures of two sisters in Napoleonic Europe. Oxford University Press. p. vii, viii, xix.
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher (1985). Queen Victoria in her letters and journals–A selection. New York: Viking Penguin Inc. p.1
- ^ Vivian, Frances (1987). Letts keep a diary–A exhibition of the history of diary keeping in Great Britain from 16th–20th century in commemoration of 175 years of diary publishing by Letts. London: Charles Letts & Co Ltd. p. 11.
- ^ Ponsonby, Arthur (1923). A English diaries–A review of English diaries from the sixteenth to the twentieth century with an introduction on diary writing. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher (1985). Queen Victoria in her letters and journals–A selection. New York: Viking Penguin Inc. p.5
- ^ Yamamura, Kozo (2006). The Cambridge history of Japan (vol. 3) Medieval Japan. Cambridge University Press. p. 183–184.
- ^ Plutschow, Herbert E. (1977). Japanese travel diaries of the Middle Ages. p. 34.
- ^ "Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King". Library and Archives Canada. February 28, 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.