List of lighthouses in China

This is a list of lighthouses in the People's Republic of China, which includes mainland China and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

Lighthouses in Mainland China

Name Year built Location & coordinates Light characteristic[1] Focal height (metres)[1] NGA no.[1] Admiralty no.[1] Range (nml)[1]
Báijiéshān Lighthouse[2] 1883Zhejiang
🌍		Al Fl WR 60s75112-18884P373822
Báilóngwěi Lighthouse[3] 1966🌍Fl W 4s90112-20095P3316.118
Baishamen Lighthouse[4] 2000Haikou
🌍		Fl W 6s78112-20131F3347.9518
Banyangjiao Lighthouse[2] 1904Zhoushan Island
🌍[5]		Fl W 3s[6]19.5112-18880P374014
Bàohǔjiǎo Lighthouse[4] 1962Wenchang
🌍		Fl W 6s54112-20128P3348.318
Běihuángchéngdǎo Lighthouse[7] 1980Changdao County
🌍		Fl(2) W 15s171112-18568P3892.525
Běijǐdǎo Lighthouse[8] 1990Rui'an
🌍		Fl(3) W 20s135112-19086P365025
Běishìdǎo Lighthouse[4] 1995🌍Iso W 2s180112-20122P3348.3515
Běiyuányǔ Lighthouse[8] 2001Dongtou District
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s43112-19076P3660.416
Beiyushan Lighthouse[9] 1895Yushan Island
🌍		Fl(2) W 20s103112-18982P368225
Běizhángshān Lighthouse[7] 1998Changdao County
🌍		Fl W 10s102112-18536P389422
Biàndànjiāo Lighthouse[2] 2004Shengsi Islands
🌍		Fl WR 3s9112-18877.5P3740.818
Biǎojiǎo Lighthouse[10] 1992Haojiang District
🌍		Fl W 8s61112-19208P358820
Bīngmǎjiǎo Lighthouse[4] 1995🌍Fl W 6s71112-20152P333922
Bo'ao Lighthouse[4] 2011Bo’ao
🌍		Fl(3) W 24s81112-20212P3348.4622
Chaoliandao Lighthouse[11] 1903Laoshan
🌍[12]		Fl W 10s[13]80[13]112-18668P381424[13]
Chéngshānjiǎo Lighthouse[14] 1950Rongcheng
🌍		L Fl (2) W 20s60112-18640P386425
Chēniúshān Lighthouse[15] 1987Lanshan District
🌍		Fl W 12s87112-18756P380624
Chìguā Jiāo Lighthouse[16] 2015Johnson South Reef
🌍		Fl W 8s52112-20290.12F2823.21
Ciangxingdǎo Lighthouse[17] 1932Changxing Island
🌍		Fl W 25s199112-18334P398325
Dàfàngjī Lighthouse[18] 1996🌍Fl W 6s138112-19996P340418
Dàgǎng Dōngkǒunán Lighthouse[19] Liaoning
🌍[5]		Iso R 12s[13]11[13]112-18260P40206[13]
Dagong Dao Lighthouse[11] 1988🌍, 🌍Fl W 5s131112-18672P381815
Dàgū Lighthouse[20] 1978Bohai Sea
🌍		Fl W 10s36112-18500P390817
Dagushan Lighthouse[17] 1992Wafangdian
🌍		Fl W 20s79112-18334.3P398220
Dàjíshān Lighthouse[2] 1994Islands of Shanghai
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s92112-18868P374820
Dàmiàodūn Lighthouse[3] 2005Gulf of Tonkin
🌍		Fl W 4s39112-20093.5P3319.7818
Dàpéngshān Lighthouse[21] 1906Jintang Island
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s87112-18912P3716.416
Dàqiáodǎo Lighthouse[11] Qingdao
🌍		Fl(2) W 5s18112-18684P382215
Dasanshandǎo Lighthouse[22] 1905Dashan Island
🌍		Fl W 10s81112-18220P405823
Dàxīngshān Lighthouse[10] 1996Huidong County
🌍		Fl W 13s218112-19288P3581.29824
Dàzhàyán Lighthouse[23] 2000Hui'an County
🌍		Fl W 15s75112-19141P362718
Dàzhúshān Lighthouse[7] 1980🌍Fl W 8s204112-18560P3893.515
Dézhōudǎo Lighthouse[10] 1997Dezhou Dao
🌍		Fl W 5s74112-19216P359118
Diaolongzui Lighthouse[17] 1998Huludao
🌍		Fl (2+1) W 20s41112-18387P396418
Dōngjīdǎo Lighthouse[24] 1959🌍Fl(2) W 6s91112-18983P368116
Dongmen Lighthouse[9] 1916Xiangshan County
🌍
Dōngtíngshān Lighthouse[25] 1907Zhejiang
🌍		Fl W 10s55112-18936P371220
Dōngxiángdǎo Lighthouse[26] 1989Pingtan County
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s48112-19134P3632.316
Gǎn'ēnjiǎo Lighthouse[27] 1996Dongfang
🌍		Fl W 6s47112-20184P3357.518
Gap Rock Lighthouse[18] 1892Wenwei Zhou
🌍		L Fl W 6s43112-19590P351519
Gōngshān Lighthouse[2] 2005Zhejiang
🌍		Fl W 10s100112-18892.3P3717.75418
Guǎntóulíng Lighthouse[3] 1933Beihai
🌍		Fl W 3s129112-20092P332018
Guānyīnjiǎo Lighthouse[4] Danzhou
🌍		Fl(3) W 9s60112-20156P3338.418
Guìshān Lighthouse[18] 1998Wanshan Qundao
🌍		Fl W 5s57112-19618P3521.218
Gǔléitóu Lighthouse[28] 1993Gulei Town
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s114112-19200P360324
Hǎilǘdǎo Lighthouse[14] 1990🌍Fl W 5s71112-18636P386615
Hǎijiāo Lighthouse[2] 2007Pudong
🌍		Fl W 6s58112-18864P3747.416
Hǎimāozǐtóu Lighthouse[14] 1980Rongcheng
🌍		Fl W 12s75112-18648P386225
Héngshā Lighthouse[29] 2001Hengsha Dao
🌍		Fl W 8s57112-18829P3754.6918
Hóngkǎn Lighthouse[30] 1992Leizhou Peninsula
🌍		Fl W 8s67112-20108P333621
Hòujīdǎo Lighthouse[7] 1882Changdao County
🌍		Fl W 12s104112-18556P389215
Hóuyǔ Lighthouse[31] 2001Port of Xiamen
🌍		Fl W 6s33112-19168P361516
Huangbai Zui Lighthouse[22] 1996Dalian
🌍		Al WR 10s95112-18236P401020
Huánhǎisì Lighthouse[17] 1997Suizhong County
🌍		Fl W 10s25112-18390P396015
Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse[2] 1870Zhoushan
🌍		Fl W 15s89112-18872P374624
Huáyáng Jiāo Lighthouse[16] 2015Cuarteron Reef
🌍		Fl W 8s52112-20290.11F2825.16
Huludao Jiao Lighthouse[17] Huludao
🌍		Fl(2) W 12s129112-18380P3965.518
Hutouyu Lighthouse[8] Dongtou District
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s103112-19084P365916
Jiangxin Lighthouse 
Jiàowěi Jiǎo Lighthouse[30] 1995Leizhou Peninsula
🌍		Fl W 6s34112-20104P332818
Jiàowěi Wān Lighthouse[30] Leizhou Peninsula
🌍		Fl R 5s39112-20106P333215
Jiǎzǐjiǎo Lighthouse[10] 2007Lufeng
🌍		Fl W 10s78112-19272P358518
Jigujiao Lighthouse[29] 2004Shanghai
🌍, 🌍		Fl W 5s[13]52[13]112-18784P375324[13], 18
Jīmíngdǎo Lighthouse[14] 1953Rongcheng
🌍		Fl W 10s77112-18634P386715
Jīngtáng Gǎng Lighthouse[20] Laoting County
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s40112-18494P393418
Jìngzǐtóu Lighthouse[14] 1975Weihai
🌍		Fl W 15s92112-18600P387625
Jùnbìjiǎo Lighthouse[4] 1997Changjiang Li Autonomous County
🌍		Fl W 8s96112-20160P3338.220
Ju-Nui-San Lighthouse Shinan District
🌍
Kāishāndǎo Lighthouse[15] 1995Xiangshui County
🌍		Fl W 5s47112-18779.32P379818
Kōngtóngdǎo Lighthouse[7] 1997Yantai
🌍		Fl W 15s78112-18596P387820
Kuíshāndǎo Lighthouse[32] 🌍Fl W 4s76112-19091P3641.9515
Lǎoběishān Lighthouse[7] 2000Penglai District
🌍		Fl W 5s90112-18558P3895.8520
Láoshāntóu Lighthouse[11] 1954Laoshan
🌍		Fl W 6s116112-18664P3850.615
Laotieshan Lighthouse[17] 1893Lüshunkou District
🌍		Fl(2) W 30s100112-18312P398625
Língāo Lighthouse[4] 1894Lingao County
🌍		Fl(3) + L Fl W 27s20112-20148P334215
Longteng Hangdao Lighthouse[30] 2007Donghai Island
🌍		Dir WRG 4s41112-20014P3372.115
Luò Yǔ Lighthouse[24] 1993🌍Fl W 3s79112-19000P367016
Luódòu Shā Lighthouse[30] 1997🌍Fl W 4s42112-20110P3358.520
Luòjiāshān Lighthouse[25] 1890Zhujiajian Dao
🌍		Fl(3) WR 9s40112-18932P371415
Mácàihéng Lighthouse[15] Dafeng District
🌍		Fl W 6.5s26112-18779.85P3794.19915
Matijiao Lighthouse[11] 1904Qingdao
🌍[5]		Fl W 8s[13]9[13]112-18704[13]P3832[13]12[13]
Mòyédǎo Lighthouse[14] 1956Rongcheng
🌍		Fl W 15s28112-18652P386015
Mulantou Lighthouse[4] 1995Wenchang
🌍		Fl(2) W 15s88112-20124F3348.125
Nán'àodǎo Lighthouse[10] 2009Nan'ao County
🌍		Fl W 8s77112-19206.3P3587.7418
Nandaquan Lighthouse[22] 1995Jinzhou District
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s57112-18225P406520
Nándǐngxīng Lighthouse[2] 🌍Fl (2+1) W 9s129112-18879.5P3740.05515
Nángǎng Lighthouse[4] Haikou
🌍		L Fl R 5s39112-20145P3343.315
Nánpàotái Lighthouse[33] 2010Longhai District
🌍		Fl W 10s70112-19150.7P3612.19515
Nánpēngdǎo Lighthouse[10] 1994Nan'ao County
🌍		Fl W 12s92112-19206P3587.722
Nánpéngdǎo Lighthouse[18] 1997🌍Fl W 9s191112-19986P3405.620
Nánshāntóu Lighthouse[20] 1991Qinhuangdao
🌍		Fl W 15s59112-18408P393720
Naozhou Lighthouse[30] 1904Naozhou Island
🌍		Fl W 5s103112-20000P335926
Niúshāndǎo Lighthouse[26] 1987Pingtan County
🌍		Fl(2) W 12s90112-19136P363224
Píngyǔ Lighthouse[8] 1998Wenzhou
🌍		Fl(2) W 12s62112-19086.5P364918
Pǔtúoshān Lighthouse[25] 1952Putuoshan
🌍		Fl W 4s74112-18954P3714.14818
Qianliyan Lighthouse[11] 1979Qianliyan Island
🌍		Fl W 1584112-18660P385624
Qiliyu lighthouse[34] 1997Zhenhai District
🌍		Fl W 5s52112-18916P371618
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[31] 1875Xiamen Bay
🌍		Fl(4) W 20s41112-19184P361018
Qīngyǔ Lighthouse[10] 🌍Fl(2) W 6s54112-19207P3587.6215
Qīngzhōu Lighthouse[10] 1997🌍Fl W 6s107112-19290P3580.9815
Quézuī Lighthouse[7] 2010Changdao County
🌍		Fl W 10s75112-18559.1P3895.2215
Qígānzuǐ Lighthouse[14] 1976Weihai
🌍		Fl W 12s23112-18624P387116
Qīmùjiǎo Lighthouse[7] 2004Longkou
🌍		Fl W 5s71112-18532P389720
Rizhao Lighthouse[35] 1985Rizhao
🌍		Fl W 8s39112-18752P380818
Róngshùtóu Dǎo Lighthouse[18] 1989Pearl River Delta
🌍		Fl W 8s55112-19626P3521.3518
Shānbǎnzhōu Lighthouse[18] 1915Pearl River Delta
🌍		Fl W 5s32112-19812P346618
Shāngǒuhǒu Lighthouse[30] 1995Leizhou Peninsula
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s20112-20112P335815
Shatuozi Lighthouse[22] 1976Jinzhou District
🌍		Fl W 6s37112-18228P405918
Shéshān Lighthouse[29] 1871Shanghai
🌍		Fl W 6s70112-18780P376222
Shíbēishān Lighthouse[10] 1990Huilai County
🌍		Fl W 15s68112-19264P358622
Sìgèng Shā Lighthouse[4] 2007Dongfang
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s31112-20162P3337.8915
Sūshāndǎo Lighthouse[14] 1982🌍Fl W 25s116112-18656P385820
Taiping Jiao Lighthouse[17] Wafangdian
🌍		Fl W 15s35112-18334.6P398120
Taizishan Lighthouse[17] 1993Bayuquan District
🌍		Fl W 10s131112-18335P397825
Tángnǎoshān Lighthouse[2] 1996Hangzhou Bay
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s41112-18892P371718
Táohuādǎo Lighthouse[25] 1997Taohua Island
🌍		Fl(3) W 12s110112-18940P3714.1415
Tiánwěijiǎo Lighthouse[10] 1955Jieshi
🌍		Fl W 7s83112-19276P358418
Tónggǔjiǎo Lighthouse[18] 1953Xiangzhou District
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s55112-19779P345218
Tónggǔzuǐ Lighthouse[4] 1989🌍Fl(2) W 8s140112-20120P3348.418
Wàidōngjǔ Lighthouse[9] 🌍Fl(2) W 10s53112-18980P368916
Wàikējiāo Lighthouse[15] 2010Dongtai
🌍		Fl W 5s26112-18779.9P3794.17215
Wàizhèdǎo Lighthouse[14] Lidao
🌍		Fl W 8s49112-18644P386316
Wéijiādǎo Lighthouse[18] 2007🌍Fl W 5s172112-19984P340618
Wéizhōudǎo Lighthouse[3] 2002Weizhou Island
🌍		Fl W 10s97112-20096P332618
Wǔtōng Lighthouse[31] 2010Xiamen Island
🌍		Fl(3) W 15s80112-19175P3618.38516
Xiàlàngdāngdǎo Lighthouse[24] 1963🌍Fl(3) W 20s59112-19012P366516
Xiángzhījiǎo Lighthouse[23] 1993Shishi
🌍		Fl(3) W 15s51112-19150P3620.816
Xianjiǎo Lighthouse[22] 1987Dalian
🌍		Fl W 5s25112-18222P4060[6]15
Xiao Qingdao Lighthouse[11] 1904Shinan District
🌍		Fl R 6.5s28112-18688P3826
Xiǎogōngdǎo Lighthouse[11] 🌍Fl(2) W 6s50112-18670P381615
Xiǎoguīshān Lighthouse[36] 1883Zhejiang
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s75112-18904P372018
Xiǎojīndǎo Lighthouse[18] 2013🌍Fl W 6s84112-19980P340715
Xiǎolongshāndǎo Lighthouse[17] 1932🌍Fl W 5s69112-18316P398415
Xiǎopútái Dǎo Lighthouse[18] 1953🌍Fl W 9s63112-19605.5P3521.118
Xiaoqushān Lighthouse[2] Daishan County
🌍		Fl(4) W 15s160112-18892.45P3718.8115
Xiǎozhúshāndǎo Lighthouse[7] 1951🌍Fl W 5s104112-18564P389318
Xiàsānxīngdǎo Lighthouse[36] 1993🌍Fl(3) W 20s79112-18896P373422
Xiōngdìyǔ Lighthouse[28] 1988Dongshan County
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s73112-19205P359816
Xītáishān Lighthouse[32] 1992🌍Fl W 4s143112-19087P364818
Xiùyīng Lighthouse[4] 1894Haikou
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s40112-20132P334615
Yángwōtóu Lighthouse[15] 1995Lianyun District
🌍		Fl(3) W 20s125112-18760P380418
Yángxiǎomāodǎo Lighthouse[34] 1991Beilun District
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s49112-18956P3714.2215
Yángyǔ Lighthouse[37] 1994Tailu Town
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s101112-19091.5P3641.216
Yantai Mountain Lighthouse[7] 1988Yantai
🌍		Fl W 9s80112-18572P388220
Yīnggēzuǐ Lighthouse[27] 1992Ledong Li Autonomous County
🌍		Fl W 10s40112-20188P335722
Yuándǎo Lighthouse[22] 1925Dalian
🌍		Fl W 15s66112-18212P406420
Yùbāojiǎo Lighthouse[4] 🌍Fl(3) W 15s74112-20146P3342.7318
Yúlínjiǎo Lighthouse[4] Dongfang
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s62112-20164P333718
Yúxīngnǎo Lighthouse[36] 1872Daishan County
🌍		Fl(2) W 20s27112-18908P3716.815
Zhàoběizuǐ Lighthouse[14] 1891Weihai
🌍		Fl W 8s29112-18608P386815
Zhēlàng Lighthouse[10] 2007Shanwei
🌍		Fl W 8s40112-19280P358218
Zhènhǎijiǎo Lighthouse[31] 1989Longhai District
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s110112-19197P360724
Zhongjiang Pagoda Wuhu
🌍
Zhǔbì Jiāo Lighthouse[16] 2016Subi Reef
🌍[13]		Fl W 5s55112-20289.62F2825.0222
Zhúzhōu Lighthouse[18] 🌍Fl W 4s185112-19594P352018

Lighthouses in Hong Kong

Following the establishment of British Hong Kong as a trade port in 1841, the first lighthouses in Hong Kong were planned and built to assist international navigation. The first lighthouse to enter service was Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse in April 1875, which was operated by lighthouse keepers who received specialist training in London and lived in the lighthouse in one-month shifts.[38][39]

As of 2017, five lighthouse structures in Hong Kong that date from before the Second World War remain in operation: Cape D'Aguilar, Green Island (two lighthouses), Waglan, and Tang Lung Chau. All of them are listed heritage sites.[38] Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse has also been in continuous operation since 1902, but the structure was rebuilt in the 1950s.[40] In addition, Gap Island Lighthouse (also known as Mosquito Island, or Man Mei Chau from Cantonese 蚊尾洲, pronounced Wenwei Zhou in Mandarin), situated on an island due south from Hong Kong, was built in 1892 in collaboration between the British Hong Kong and Qing Empire governments; this lighthouse is now under Guangdong administration and is fully-automated using solar power.[38][41]

Name[42] Image Year built Location & coordinates Class of Light[1] Focal height (metres)[1] NGA number[1] Admiralty
number[1]		 Range (nautical miles)[1]
A Kung Ngam Lighthouse 1924A Kung Ngam
🌍		Fl R 5s11112-19370P357011
Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse 1875Cape D'Aguilar
🌍		Fl W 15s60112-19330P357620
Fan Lau Lighthouse 1936Fan Lau
🌍		Fl W 5s20112-19588P352414
Fan Tsang Chau Lighthouse 1977Conic Island
🌍		Fl(2) W 6s6112-19300P3580.955
Fo Yeuk Chau Lighthouse 1974Magazine Island
🌍		Fl W 1.5s8112-19437P3577.65
Green Island Lighthouse 1875[43]Green Island
🌍		Fl W 10s[13]37[13]112-19460P353816[13]
Cape Collinson Lighthouse 1876Hong Kong Island
🌍[44]		Fl(2) WR 10s[13]50[13]112-19355[13]P3572[13]15[13] (white), 12[13] (red)
Kau Yi Chau lighthouse 1968Kau Yi Chau
🌍		Fl(2) WR 6s9112-19504P3537.611 (white), 8 (red)
Lam Tong Mei Lighthouse 1921Tung Lung Chau
🌍		Fl(3) WR 10s56112-19342P357419 (white), 10 (red)
Lan Kok Tsui Lighthouse 1990sBlack Point, Lung Kwu Tan
🌍		Fl(3) W 10s131112-19746P3526.215
Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse 1902Lei Yue Mun Village, Sam Ka Tsuen, New Kowloon
🌍		Q R5112-19381P35692
Lo Chau Lighthouse 1970Beaufort Island
🌍		Fl WR 3s37, 5112-19415P3576.810 (white), 8 (red)
Lung Kwu Chau Lighthouse 1921Lung Kwu Chau
🌍		Fl W 5s53112-19742P352615
Ma Wan Fairway Lighthouse 1990sTing Kau
🌍		Oc WRG 8s28112-19512P3532.28 (white), 4 (red), 4 (green)
Ngan Chau Lighthouse 1972Round Island
🌍		Al Fl WRW 10s28112-19420P3577.111 (white), 8 (red)
Pak Kwo Chau Lighthouse 1979North Ninepin Island
🌍		Fl WR 10s44112-19334P3575.610 (white), 7 (red)
Po Toi Lighthouse 1970Po Toi
🌍[5]		Fl W 10s[13]67[13]112-19405[13]P3576.6[13]18[13]
Sha Chau Lighthouse Sha Chau
🌍		Fl(4) W 10s[13]28[13]112-19726[13]P3525.5[13]10[13]
Shek Ngau Chau Lighthouse 1972Shek Ngau Chau
🌍		Fl W 4s26112-19292P3578.312
Tai Long Pai Lighthouse 1964Tai Long Pai
🌍		Fl(4) R 15s14112-19349P3575.45
Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse 1912Tang Lung Chau
🌍		Fl W 5s37112-19520P3530.618
Waglan Lighthouse 1893Waglan Island
🌍		Fl(2) W 20s[13]69[13]112-19326P357824[13]
Wong Mau Chau Lighthouse 1978Wong Mau Chau
🌍		Fl R 5s23112-19296P3578.45
Yuen Kok Lighthouse 1960sYuen Kok, Lamma Island
🌍		Fl W 5s35112-19412P3577.210

Lighthouses in Macau

Name[45] Image Year built Location & coordinates Class of Light[1] Focal height (metres)[1] NGA number[1] Admiralty number[1] Range (nautical miles)[1]
Guia Lighthouse 1865Guia Fortress, São Lázaro
🌍		Fl(2) W 10s108112-19640P341616
Pedra da Areca Lighthouse Pedra d'Areca
🌍		Fl W 5s8112-19708P34423
Ponta de Ká-Hó Lighthouse 1923Ká-Hó Port, Coloane
🌍		Fl W 4s48112-19720P342012

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 301.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Guǎngxī". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northeastern Hǎinán". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d MarineTraffic, Wikidata Q18518862
  6. ^ a b Russ Rowlett, Lighthouse Directory, Wikidata Q23581832
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  9. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Eastern Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  12. ^ Online List of Lights, Wikidata Q27101921
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak NGA List of Lights, Radio Aids and Fog Signals, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Wikidata Q13872896
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  15. ^ a b c d e Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Jiangsu and Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  16. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the Spratly Islands". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southwestern Liáoníng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Western Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  19. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southeastern Liáoníng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  20. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hebei and Tianjin". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
  21. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Liaoning". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  23. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  24. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  25. ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  26. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  27. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southwestern Hǎinán". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  28. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  29. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  31. ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  32. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  33. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  34. ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  35. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  36. ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  37. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  38. ^ a b c Yu, Nicole Alexis (2017-05-20). "【海島之顛】香港戰前燈塔只餘5個 最老超過140歲！". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  39. ^ "鶴咀燈塔 (Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse)". Antiquities and Monuments Office (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong Government. 2019-12-30. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30.
  40. ^ "野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery - 香港的燈塔". 野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  41. ^ "通識導賞﹕蚊尾洲的中英聯建燈塔". Ming Pao. 2015-07-05. Archived from the original on 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  42. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hong Kong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  43. ^ http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Monument/en/monuments_86.php
  44. ^ GeoNames, 2005, Wikidata Q830106
  45. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Macau". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
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