The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa. Because population counts in each country occur at different times, the list of numbers is meant as a rough indicator of relative size.
List of capital cities
City
|
Country
|
Population (approximate)[1]
|
Year of approximation
|
Notes
|
Area
|
Image
|
Addis Ababa
|
Ethiopia
|
5,704,000[2]
|
2008
|
Capital
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Antananarivo
|
Madagascar
|
4,049,000[3]
|
2013[4]
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Asmara
|
Eritrea
|
1,112,000[5]
|
2020
|
Capital
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Blantyre
|
Malawi
|
994,500
|
2018
|
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Bujumbura
|
Burundi
|
1,056,169
|
2019
|
Former capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Dar es Salaam
|
Tanzania
|
8,383,728
|
2022[6]
|
Former capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Dire Dawa
|
Ethiopia
|
607,321
|
2008
|
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Djibouti City
|
Djibouti
|
475,322
|
2009
|
Capital
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Dodoma
|
Tanzania
|
410,956
|
2012
|
Capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Gitega
|
Burundi
|
125,989
|
2019[7]
|
Capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Harare
|
Zimbabwe
|
1,606,000
|
2016
|
Capital
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Hargeisa
|
Somaliland
|
1,960,000
|
2019
|
Capital
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Juba
|
South Sudan
|
525,953
|
2017
|
Capital
|
Nile Valley
|
|
Kampala
|
Uganda
|
1,507,114
|
2014
|
Capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Keren
|
Eritrea
|
146,483
|
2012
|
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Kigali
|
Rwanda
|
1,132,686
|
2012
|
Capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Kisumu
|
Kenya
|
1,268,826
|
2017
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Kitwe
|
Zambia
|
522,092
|
2010
|
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Lilongwe
|
Malawi
|
1,227,100
|
2018
|
Capital
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Lindi
|
Tanzania
|
41,549
|
2002
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Lusaka
|
Zambia
|
1,742,979
|
2009
|
Capital
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Mahajanga
|
Madagascar
|
246022
|
2018
|
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Malakal
|
South Sudan
|
147,450
|
2014
|
|
Nile Valley
|
|
Mamoudzou
|
Mayotte
|
71,437
|
2017
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Maputo
|
Mozambique
|
1,101,170
|
2017
|
Capital
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Mbarara
|
Uganda
|
195,013
|
2014
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Mogadishu
|
Somalia
|
2,425,000
|
2017
|
Capital
|
Horn of Africa
|
|
Mombasa
|
Kenya
|
1,500,000
|
2017
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Muhanga
|
Rwanda
|
87,613
|
2015
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Moroni
|
Comoros
|
54,000
|
2011
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Mutsamudu
|
Comoros
|
25,471
|
2010
|
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Muyinga
|
Burundi
|
100,715
|
2012
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Mwanza
|
Tanzania
|
706,543
|
2012
|
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Nacala
|
Mozambique
|
225,034
|
2017
|
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Nairobi
|
Kenya
|
5,541,000[8]
|
2017
|
Capital
|
Great Lakes Region
|
|
Ngozi
|
Burundi
|
86000
|
2017
|
|
Southeast Africa
|
|
Port Louis
|
Mauritius
|
149,194
|
2015
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Saint-Denis
|
Réunion
|
146,985
|
2015
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Saint-Paul
|
Réunion
|
104,646
|
2015
|
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
Victoria
|
Seychelles
|
26,450
|
2010
|
Capital
|
Indian Ocean islands
|
|
See also
References
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Sovereign states | |
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States with limited recognition | |
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Dependencies and other territories | |
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