The rail network in Kerala is operated by Indian Railways. The state falls in the Southern Railway zone. The railways connects the most major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of Idukki and Wayanad.[1]
The total railway network in the state is 1054 kms in length and is controlled by three out of six divisions of the Southern Railway: Thiruvananthapuram railway division headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram, Palakkad railway division headquartered at Palakkad and Madurai railway division headquartered at Madurai, Tamil Nadu.[2]
The first railway line in the state was laid from Tirur to Chaliyam (Kozhikode), with the oldest Railway Station at Tirur, passing through Tanur, Parappanangadi, Vallikkunnu, and Kadalundi.[3][4] The railway was extended from Tirur to Kuttippuram through Tirunavaya in the same year.[4] It was again extended from Kuttippuram to Shoranur through Pattambi in 1862, resulting in the establishment of Shoranur Junction railway station, which is also the largest railway junction in the state.[4] Major railway transport between Chaliyam–Tirur began on 12 March 1861,[4] from Tirur-Shoranur in 1862,[4] from Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section in 1902, from Kollam–Sengottai on 1 July 1904, Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram on 4 January 1918, from Nilambur-Shoranur in 1927, from Ernakulam–Kottayam in 1956, from Kottayam–Kollam in 1958, from Thiruvananthapuram–Kanyakumari in 1979 and from the Thrissur-Guruvayur Section in 1994.[5] The Nilambur–Shoranur line is one of the shortest broad gauge railway lines in India.[6] It was established in the British era for the transportation of Nilambur teaks and Angadipuram Laterite to United Kingdom through the port at Kozhikode.[6] The presence of Palakkad Gap on Western Ghats makes the Shoranur Junction railway station important as it connects the southwestern coast of India (Mangalore) with the southeastern coast (Chennai).[7] Kochi Metro is the metro rail system in the city of Kochi. It is the only metro rail system in Kerala.
Major facts about Railways in Kerala
Number of railway stations by district
Stations on Kanyakumari - Mangalore rail-route (via Kottayam)
Kollam Junction– Thiruvananthapuram Central trunk line
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Ernakulam–Kottayam– Kayamkulam–Kollam line
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km
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0
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Ernakulam Junction
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3
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Ernakulam D Cabin
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A L Jacob overpass
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Kaloor Road
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Ponnurunni overpass
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Kaniyampuzha River
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Eroor overpass
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10
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Tripunithura
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Hill Palace Road
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14
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Chottanikkara Road
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Arakunnam overpass
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17
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Mulanturutti
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Mulanturutti Block Road
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22
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Kanjiramittam
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Muvattupuzha River
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29
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Piravam Road
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35
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Vaikom Road
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Chullithodu
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Valiyathodu River
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38
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Kaduturutti Halt
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Malliyoor Bypass | North overpass |
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42
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Kuruppanthara
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Malliyoor Bypass | South overpass |
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49
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Ettumanur
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Ettumanur overpass
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Meenachil River
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Kumaranalloor overpass
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56
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Kumaranallur
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Meenachil River
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60
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Kottayam
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overpass
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Mother Teresa Road
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Kodoor River
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Puthupally Road
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Sree Durga Temple Road
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67
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Chingavanam
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Paruthumpara Road
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overpass
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Chethipuzha Kurichy Road
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Kurichy overpass
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Plamoodu overpass
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Vazhoor Road
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78
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Changanasseri
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Kaviyoor Road
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Kuttapuzha Road
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86
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Tiruvalla
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Manimala River
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Varattar River
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overpass
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95
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Chengannur
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101
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Cheriyanad
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Achankovil River
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Kallumala overpass
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Kattanam Road
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107
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Mavelikara
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Pullamplavil underpass
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Mavellikara - Kayamkulam Road
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115
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Kayamkulam Junction
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121
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Ochira
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Chakkuvally Road
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129
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Karunagappalli
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Kottarakkara Road
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Thodiyur overpass
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Pallikkal River
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136
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Sasthamkotta
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Kanatharkunnam overpass
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Kallada River
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139
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Munroturuttu
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Pezhumthuruthu
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Ashtamudi Lake
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Perumon overpass
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147
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Perinad
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Kallumthazham overpass
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Chemmamukku overpass
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156
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Kollam Junction
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Shoranur–Mangalore section
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Stations on Kayamkulam - Ernakulam Jn. rail-route (via Alappuzha)
Ernakulam–Alappuzha– Kayamkulam–Kollam line
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km
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2
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Ernakulam C Cabin
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Kaloor Road
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A L Jacob overpass
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0
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Ernakulam Junction
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Perandoor Canal
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Thevara Canal
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5
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Tirunettur
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Nettoor Canal
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Kumbalam North underpass
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8
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Kumbalam
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Vembanad Lake
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Thoppumpady underpass
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12
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Aroor Halt
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Kuthiathodu
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Eramallur Road
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18
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Ezhupunna
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Kodamthuruth
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23
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Thuravoor
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Kumbalangi Road
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27
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Vayalar
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33
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Cherthala
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Thyckal Road
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Arthunkal Road
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39
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Tiruvizha
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Mararikulam Beach Road
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44
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Mararikulam
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48
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Kalavur Halt
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Tumboli Road
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54
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Tumboli
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Alappuzha Bypass
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58
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Alappuzha
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Alappuzha Bypass
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Vadackal
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63
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Punnapra
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70
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Ambalappuzha
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Karumadi Canal
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75
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Takazhi
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Kunnumma Canal
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Pampa River
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82
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Karuvatta Halt
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88
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Haripad
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93
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Cheppad
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Karippuzha Thodu
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115
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Kayamkulam Junction
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Mavellikara Road
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121
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Ochira
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Chakkuvally Road
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129
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Karunagappalli
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Kottarakara Road
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Thodiyur overpass
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Pallikkal River
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136
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Sasthamkotta
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Kanatharkunnam overpass
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Kallada River
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139
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Munroturuttu
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Pezhumthuruthu
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Ashtamudi Lake
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Perumon overpass
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147
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Perinad
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Kallumthazham overpass
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Chemmamukku overpass
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156
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Kollam Junction
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km
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Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code
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Cheppad (halt) |
CHPD |
Harippad |
HAD |
Karuvatta (halt) |
KVTA
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Takazhi (halt)
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TZH
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Ambalapuzha
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AMPA
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Punnapra (halt)
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PNPR
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Alappuzha
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ALLP
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Tumboli (halt)
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TMPY
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Kalavur (halt)
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KAVR
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Mararikulam
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MAKM
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Tiruvizha (halt)
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TRVZ
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Cherthala
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SRTL
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Vayalar (halt)
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VAY
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Turavur
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TUVR
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Ezhupunna (halt)
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EZP
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Aroor (halt)
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AROR
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Kumbalam
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KUMM
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Tirunettur (halt) †
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TNU
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† Station currently disbanded by Railways.
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Stations on Shoranur - Coimbatore rail-route
Stations on Palakkad Jn.- Tiruchendur rail-route
Stations on Kollam- Sengottai rail-route
Kollam–Sengottai branch line
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Stations on Shoranur - Nilambur Road rail-route
Nilambur–Shoranur spur line
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Stations on Thrissur - Guruvayur rail-route
Non-passenger Freight stations
Planned Railway stations
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code
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Cochin Airport (Nedumbassery)[13] |
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Vizhinjam Port[14] |
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Defunct/Unused railway stations
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code
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Cochin Harbour Terminus |
CHTS |
Ernakulam Terminus |
ERG |
Mattancherry (halt) |
MTNC
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Kalady |
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Bharathappuzha (halt) |
BPZA |
Amala Nagar (halt) |
AMLR
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Non-operational railway stations
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code |
Railway station |
Station code
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Chullimada |
CLMD |
Kottekad |
KTKU |
Perashshannur |
PEU
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Vadakannikapuram [15] |
VDK
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Kodumunda |
KODN |
Tirunettur |
TNU
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See Also
Railway lines across Kerala
Proposed railway lines (Under construction/ DPR stage)
Gallery
References