List of Millennium episodes
Millennium is an American crime-thriller television series which was broadcast between 1996 and 1999. Created by Chris Carter, the series aired on Fox for three seasons with a total of sixty-seven episodes. Millennium starred Lance Henriksen, Megan Gallagher, Klea Scott, and Brittany Tiplady. Henriksen portrayed Frank Black, an offender profiler who worked for the Millennium Group, a private investigative organisation. Black retired from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to move his wife (Gallagher) and daughter (Tiplady) to Seattle, where he began to consult on criminal cases for the Group. After his wife's death, he returned to the FBI to work with new partner Emma Hollis (Scott) to discredit the Group.
Millennium's genesis stemmed from "Irresistible", a second-season episode of The X-Files penned by Carter.[1] Influence was also drawn from the works of Nostradamus, and the increasing popular interest in eschatology ahead of the coming millennium.[2] The series began airing in the Friday timeslot formerly occupied by The X-Files.[3] "Pilot", the debut episode, was heavily promoted by Fox, and brought in over a quarter of the total audience during its broadcast.[4]
The series also attracted a high degree of critical praise, earning a People's Choice Award for "Favorite New TV Dramatic Series" in its first year.[5] At the beginning of the second season, Carter handed over control of the series to Glen Morgan and James Wong, with whom he had previously worked on both Millennium's first season and several seasons of The X-Files.[6] Despite its promising start, however, ratings for Millennium after the pilot remained consistently low, and it was cancelled after three seasons.[7] However, an episode of The X-Files' seventh season, titled "Millennium", was written to bookend the series;[8] the episode was later included in home releases of the third season.[9]
Series overview
Season | Episodes | Originally released | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First released | Last released | |||
1 | 22 | October 25, 1996 | May 16, 1997 | |
2 | 23 | September 19, 1997 | May 15, 1998 | |
3 | 22 | October 2, 1998 | May 21, 1999 | |
The X-Files – "Millennium" | November 28, 1999 |
Episodes
Season 1 (1996–97)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Pilot" | David Nutter | Chris Carter | October 25, 1996 | 4C79 | 17.73[10] |
2 | 2 | "Gehenna" | David Nutter | Chris Carter | November 1, 1996 | 4C01 | 11.9[11] |
3 | 3 | "Dead Letters" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | November 8, 1996 | 4C02 | 12.4[12] |
4 | 4 | "The Judge" | Randall Zisk | Ted Mann | November 15, 1996 | 4C04 | 11.0[13] |
5 | 5 | "522666" | David Nutter | Glen Morgan & James Wong | November 22, 1996 | 4C05 | 11.2[14] |
6 | 6 | "Kingdom Come" | Winrich Kolbe | Jorge Zamacona | November 29, 1996 | 4C03 | 11.5[15] |
7 | 7 | "Blood Relatives" | Jim Charleston | Chip Johannessen | December 6, 1996 | 4C06 | 8.5[16] |
8 | 8 | "The Well-Worn Lock" | Ralph Hemecker | Chris Carter | December 20, 1996 | 4C07 | 10.0[17] |
9 | 9 | "Wide Open" | Jim Charleston | Charles Holland | January 3, 1997 | 4C08 | 10.00[18] |
10 | 10 | "The Wild and the Innocent" | Thomas J. Wright | Jorge Zamacona | January 10, 1997 | 4C10 | 10.6[19] |
11 | 11 | "Weeds" | Michael Pattinson | Frank Spotnitz | January 24, 1997 | 4C09 | 11.60[20] |
12 | 12 | "Loin Like a Hunting Flame" | David Nutter | Ted Mann | January 31, 1997 | 4C11 | 11.98[21] |
13 | 13 | "Force Majeure" | Winrich Kolbe | Chip Johannessen | February 7, 1997 | 4C12 | 10.72[22] |
14 | 14 | "The Thin White Line" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | February 14, 1997 | 4C13 | 10.32[23] |
15 | 15 | "Sacrament" | Michael W. Watkins | Frank Spotnitz | February 21, 1997 | 4C14 | 9.57[24] |
16 | 16 | "Covenant" | Roderick J. Pridy | Robert Moresco | March 21, 1997 | 4C16 | 10.22[25] |
17 | 17 | "Walkabout" | Cliff Bole | Chip Johannessen & Tim Tankosic | March 28, 1997 | 4C15 | 9.51[26] |
18 | 18 | "Lamentation" | Winrich Kolbe | Chris Carter | April 18, 1997 | 4C17 | 10.00[27] |
19 | 19 | "Powers, Principalities, Thrones and Dominions" | Thomas J. Wright | Ted Mann & Harold Rosenthal | April 25, 1997 | 4C18 | 10.50[28] |
20 | 20 | "Broken World" | Winrich Kolbe | Robert Moresco & Patrick Harbinson | May 2, 1997 | 4C19 | 10.30[29] |
21 | 21 | "Maranatha" | Peter Markle | Chip Johannessen | May 9, 1997 | 4C20 | 8.94[30] |
22 | 22 | "Paper Dove" | Thomas J. Wright | Ted Mann & Walon Green | May 16, 1997 | 4C21 | 9.83[31] |
Season 2 (1997–98)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23 | 1 | "The Beginning and the End" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | September 19, 1997 | 5C01 | 12.09[32] |
24 | 2 | "Beware of the Dog" | Allen Coulter | Glen Morgan & James Wong | September 26, 1997 | 5C02 | 9.87[33] |
25 | 3 | "Sense and Antisense" | Thomas J. Wright | Chip Johannessen | October 3, 1997 | 5C03 | 10.09[34] |
26 | 4 | "Monster" | Perry Lang | Glen Morgan & James Wong | October 17, 1997 | 5C04 | 8.93[35] |
27 | 5 | "A Single Blade of Grass" | Rodman Flender | Erin Maher & Kay Reindl | October 24, 1997 | 5C05 | 9.93[36] |
28 | 6 | "The Curse of Frank Black" | Ralph Hemecker | Glen Morgan & James Wong | October 31, 1997 | 5C07 | 8.54[37] |
29 | 7 | "19:19" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | November 7, 1997 | 5C06 | 9.13[38] |
30 | 8 | "The Hand of St. Sebastian" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | November 14, 1997 | 5C08 | 10.10[39] |
31 | 9 | "Jose Chung's Doomsday Defense" | Darin Morgan | Darin Morgan | November 21, 1997 | 5C09 | 8.04[40] |
32 | 10 | "Midnight of the Century" | Dwight Little | Kay Reindl & Erin Maher | December 19, 1997 | 5C11 | 7.89[41] |
33 | 11 | "Goodbye Charlie" | Ken Fink | Richard Whitley | January 9, 1998 | 5C10 | 8.91[42] |
34 | 12 | "Luminary" | Thomas J. Wright | Chip Johannessen | January 23, 1998 | 5C12 | 9.15[43] |
35 | 13 | "The Mikado" | Roderick Pridy | Michael R. Perry | February 6, 1998 | 5C13 | 7.92[44] |
36 | 14 | "The Pest House" | Allen Coulter | Glen Morgan & James Wong | February 27, 1998 | 5C15 | 8.61[45] |
37 | 15 | "Owls" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | March 6, 1998 | 5C14 | 8.11[46] |
38 | 16 | "Roosters" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | March 13, 1998 | 5C16 | 8.41[47] |
39 | 17 | "Siren" | Allen Coulter | Glen Morgan & James Wong | March 20, 1998 | 5C17 | 8.86[48] |
40 | 18 | "In Arcadia Ego" | Thomas J. Wright | Chip Johannessen | April 3, 1998 | 5C18 | 8.68[49] |
41 | 19 | "Anamnesis" | John Peter Kousakis | Kay Reindl & Erin Maher | April 17, 1998 | 5C19 | 8.28[50] |
42 | 20 | "A Room with No View" | Thomas J. Wright | Ken Horton | April 24, 1998 | 5C20 | 7.34[51] |
43 | 21 | "Somehow, Satan Got Behind Me" | Darin Morgan | Darin Morgan | May 1, 1998 | 5C21 | 8.74[52] |
44 | 22 | "The Fourth Horseman" | Dwight Little | Glen Morgan & James Wong | May 8, 1998 | 5C22 | 6.68[53] |
45 | 23 | "The Time Is Now" | Thomas J. Wright | Glen Morgan & James Wong | May 15, 1998 | 5C23 | 7.01[54] |
Season 3 (1998–99)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Prod. code | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
46 | 1 | "The Innocents" | Thomas J. Wright | Michael Duggan | October 2, 1998 | 3ABC01 | 7.75[55] |
47 | 2 | "Exegesis" | Ralph Hemecker | Chip Johannessen | October 9, 1998 | 3ABC02 | 6.93[56] |
48 | 3 | "TEOTWAWKI" | Thomas J. Wright | Chris Carter & Frank Spotnitz | October 16, 1998 | 3ABC03 | 6.88[57] |
49 | 4 | "Closure" | Daniel Sackheim | Larry Andries | October 23, 1998 | 3ABC04 | 7.59[58] |
50 | 5 | "...Thirteen Years Later" | Thomas J. Wright | Michael R. Perry | October 30, 1998 | 3ABC05 | 8.25[59] |
51 | 6 | "Skull and Bones" | Paul Shapiro | Chip Johannessen & Ken Horton | November 6, 1998 | 3ABC06 | 7.58[60] |
52 | 7 | "Through a Glass Darkly" | Thomas J. Wright | Patrick Harbinson | November 13, 1998 | 3ABC07 | 7.40[61] |
53 | 8 | "Human Essence" | Thomas J. Wright | Michael Duggan | December 11, 1998 | 3ABC09 | 6.78[62] |
54 | 9 | "Omertà" | Paul Shapiro | Michael R. Perry | December 18, 1998 | 3ABC08 | 7.19[63] |
55 | 10 | "Borrowed Time" | Dwight Little | Chip Johannessen | January 15, 1999 | 3ABC10 | 7.70[64] |
56 | 11 | "Collateral Damage" | Thomas J. Wright | Michael R. Perry | January 22, 1999 | 3ABC11 | 8.51[65] |
57 | 12 | "The Sound of Snow" | Paul Shapiro | Patrick Harbinson | February 5, 1999 | 3ABC12 | 7.29[66] |
58 | 13 | "Antipas" | Thomas J. Wright | Chris Carter & Frank Spotnitz | February 12, 1999 | 3ABC13 | 6.52[67] |
59 | 14 | "Matryoshka" | Arthur Forney | Erin Maher & Kay Reindl | February 19, 1999 | 3ABC14 | 5.6[68] |
60 | 15 | "Forcing the End" | Thomas J. Wright | Marjorie David | March 19, 1999 | 3ABC15 | 6.52[69] |
61 | 16 | "Saturn Dreaming of Mercury" | Paul Shapiro | Chip Johannessen & Jordan Hawley | April 9, 1999 | 3ABC16 | 6.45[70] |
62 | 17 | "Darwin's Eye" | Ken Fink | Patrick Harbinson | April 16, 1999 | 3ABC18 | 6.56[71] |
63 | 18 | "Bardo Thodol" | Thomas J. Wright | Chip Johannessen & Virginia Stock | April 23, 1999 | 3ABC17 | 5.64[72] |
64 | 19 | "Seven and One" | Peter Markle | Chris Carter & Frank Spotnitz | April 30, 1999 | 3ABC19 | 5.60[73] |
65 | 20 | "Nostalgia" | Thomas J. Wright | Michael R. Perry | May 7, 1999 | 3ABC20 | 6.54[74] |
66 | 21 | "Via Dolorosa" | Paul Shapiro | Marjorie David & Patrick Harbinson | May 14, 1999 | 3ABC21 | 6.30[75] |
67 | 22 | "Goodbye to All That" | Thomas J. Wright | Ken Horton & Chip Johannessen | May 21, 1999 | 3ABC22 | 6.08[76] |
"Millennium" (The X-Files) (1999)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
143 | 4 | "Millennium" | Thomas J. Wright | Vince Gilligan & Frank Spotnitz | November 28, 1999 | 15.09[77] |
Notes
Footnotes
- ^ Order in Chaos, 00:03–00:45
- ^ Order in Chaos, 00:48–01:51
- ^ Genge 1997a, pp. 8–9.
- ^ Adalian, Josef (October 11, 1998). "High-profile dramas skid on Fox, ABC". Variety Magazine. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ^ "People's Choice Awards 1997 Nominees". Procter & Gamble. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ^ Soloman, Harvey (September 18, 1997). "Fall Watch; 'Millennium' takes new turn". The Boston Herald. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2012. (subscription required)
- ^ Wen, Howard (September 9, 1999). "It's not the end of the "Millennium," after all". Salon. Salon Media Group. Archived from the original on October 22, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
- ^ Shapiro 2000, pp. 44–54.
- ^ "Millennium – Complete Season 3 Collection". EzyDVD. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ^ "Top Ranked Programs in Primetime for the Week of 10/21-10/27 as ranked by Nielsen Media Research". UltimateTV. Archived from the original on November 17, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 6, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 13, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 20, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. November 27, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 4, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 11, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. December 25, 1996. p. 3D.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 30, 1996–Jan. 5, 1997)". Los Angeles Times. January 8, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings". Life. USA Today. January 15, 1997. p. 3D.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 20–26, 1997)". Los Angeles Times. January 29, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 27–Feb. 2, 1997)". Los Angeles Times. February 3, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 3-9, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 10-16, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 20, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 17–23, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. February 26, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 17–23, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. March 26, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 24–30, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 2, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 14–20, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 23, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 21–27, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. April 30, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 28–May 4, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. May 7, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 5–11, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. May 14, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 12–18, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. May 21, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 15–21, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. September 24, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 22–28, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. October 1, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 29–Oct. 5, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. October 8, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 13–19, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. October 22, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 20–26, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. October 29, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 27–Nov. 2, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 3-9, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. November 12, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 10–16, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. November 19, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 17–23, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. November 26, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 15–21, 1997)". The Los Angeles Times. December 24, 1997. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 5–11, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. January 14, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 19–25, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. January 28, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 2–8, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. February 11, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 23–March 1, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. March 4, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 2–8, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. March 11, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 9–15, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. March 18, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 16–22, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. March 25, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 30-April 5, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. April 8, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 13–19, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. April 22, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 20–26, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. April 29, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 27-May 3, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. May 6, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 4–10, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. May 13, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 11–17, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. May 20, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. October 7, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 5-11, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. October 14, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 12-18, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. October 21, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 19-25, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. October 28, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Oct. 26-Nov. 1, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. November 4, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 2-8, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Nov. 9-15, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. November 18, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 7-13, 1998)". Los Angeles Times. December 16, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Dec. 14-20, 1998)". The Los Angeles Times. December 24, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 11-17, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. January 20, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Jan. 18-24, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. January 27, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 1-7, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. February 10, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (Feb. 8-14, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. February 18, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Broadcast & Cable Nielsens: Week Ending February 21, 1999". Ratings Ryan. May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2025.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (March 15–21, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. March 24, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 5–11, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. April 14, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 12–18, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. April 21, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 19–25, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. April 28, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 26-May 2, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. May 5, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 3–9, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. May 12, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 10–16, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. May 19, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 17–23, 1999)". The Los Angeles Times. May 26, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Shapiro 2000, p. 281.
References
- Chris Carter, Ken Horton, Frank Spotnitz, Lance Henriksen, Megan Gallagher, David Nutter, Mark Snow, John Peter Kousakis, Mark Freeborn, Robert McLachlan, Chip Johannessen and Thomas J. Wright (2004). Order in Chaos: Making Millennium Season One (DVD). Millennium: The Complete First Season: Fox Home Entertainment.
{{cite AV media}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - Genge, N. E. (1997a). Millennium: The Unofficial Companion. Century. ISBN 0-7126-7833-6.
- Shapiro, Marc (2000). All Things: The Official Guide to the X-Files Volume 6. Harper Prism. ISBN 0-06-107611-2.
- Shearman, Robert; Pearson, Lars (2009). Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen. Mad Norwegian Press. ISBN 978-0975944691.
- McLean, James; Henriksen, Lance; Spotnitz, Frank; Carter, Chris (2012). Chamberlain, Adam; Dixon, Brian A. (eds.). Back to Frank Black. Fourth Horseman Press. ISBN 978-0988392298.
External links
- Millennium at IMDb