Liberty Hall (Americus, Georgia)

Liberty Hall
LocationSouth Lea Street Road
Nearest cityAmericus, Georgia
Coordinates31°57′02″N 84°12′01″W / 31.95065°N 84.2003°W / 31.95065; -84.2003
Area607 acres (246 ha)
Builtc.1861
Architectural styleGreek Revival
NRHP reference No.80001236[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 25, 1980

Liberty Hall is a historic plantation house from c. 1861 within the Simpson Plantation, located southeast of Americus, Georgia on South Lee Street. This site was known for cotton production, worked by enslaved people prior to 1865.[2][3] The plantation house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 1980.[1]

History

It is a two-story frame building 50 feet (15 m) by 36 feet (11 m) in plan, built c. 1861 by Thomas Dixon Speer.[2] The plantation was 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) in size, and was worked by 39 enslaved African Americans prior to the end of the American Civil War in 1865.[2] The farming operation at its peak produced 23,200 pounds of ginned cotton, 2000 bushels of maize, as well as peas and beans, sweet potatoes, livestock, and molasses.[2]

It is architecture is notable for its Greek Revival style, including its four-column portico. It has a hipped roof. It has a one-story kitchen addition built c.1888.[2] In 1980, the property size shrunk and only 607 acres (246 ha) still exist.[2]

It was owned by the Speer family for more than 100 years.[2] It was sold in 1874 to Thomas Simpson, who later deeded the plantation to his son, George R. Simpson.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, David J. (April 29, 1980). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Simpson Plantation / Liberty Hall". National Park Service. Retrieved February 3, 2017. with photos
  3. ^ Gleason, David King (September 1, 1987). Antebellum Homes of Georgia. LSU Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-8071-1432-2.