Lepiota atrodisca

Lepiota atrodisca
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Lepiota
Species:
L. atrodisca
Binomial name
Lepiota atrodisca
Lepiota atrodisca
Gills on hymenium
Cap is ovate or flat
Hymenium is free
Stipe has a ring
Spore print is white
Edibility is unknown or poisonous

Lepiota atrodisca, commonly known as the dusky parasol,[1] is a species of mushroom in the genus Lepiota. It is found in North America, South America,[2] and India.[3] Its edibility is unknown, but similar species are known to be deadly toxic.[4]

Taxonomy

Lepiota atrodisca was first described by Stanford Myron Zeller in 1938.[5] DNA analysis has shown that L. atrodisca could actually be multiple species, only distinguishable through genetic sequencing.[1]

Description

The cap of Lepiota atrodisca is 1.5-5 centimeters in diameter, and has a dark-colored disc in the middle.[1] The stipe is about 2–8.5 centimeters tall and 1-4 millimeters wide, and the gills are white.[4]

Habitat and ecology

Lepiota atrodisca grows in leaf litter in forests, and is common in low-lying areas in the Pacific Northwest.[1] While it occasionally fruits during the summer and winter, it usually does so in the fall,[1] shortly after it rains.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 68. ISBN 9781941624197.
  2. ^ In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2020. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2025-06-18 10:53:56 AM ]
  3. ^ Kumari, B (29 Oct 2012). "Some interesting lepiotoid mushrooms from North India" (PDF). Mycosphere Journal of Fungal Biology.
  4. ^ a b c Stevens, Michael Wood & Fred. "California Fungi: Lepiota atrodisca". www.mykoweb.com. Retrieved 2025-06-19.
  5. ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2025-06-19.