Lentinus arcularius

Lentinus arcularius
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Polyporaceae
Genus: Lentinus
Species:
L. arcularius
Binomial name
Lentinus arcularius
(Batsch) Zmitr. 2010
Synonyms
  • Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fries 1821
Lentinus arcularius
Pores on hymenium
Cap is convex or depressed
Hymenium is decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is cream to white
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is inedible

Lentinus arcularius, also known as the spring polypore, is a ubiquitous species of fungus in the family Polyporaceae.[1][2]

Taxonomy

It was first documented in 1783 by German naturalist August Batsch under the name Boletus arcularius. It was later renamed to Polyporus arcularius in 1821 by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries before being recently (2010) transferred to the genus Lentinus.[1]

Description

The cap is 1–8 centimetres (123+14 in) in diameter and convex to depressed in shape. It is pale tan to dark brown and may have small scales, while the margin has fine hairs.[3] The hymenium is decurrent, has hexagonal pores, and is cream to brown in color. The stipe is central, bare, scaly, and brownish. The odor is not distinct.[4] The spore print is cream to white.[5]

It is too small and tough to be of culinary interest.[3]

Distribution and habitat

It has been found on all continents, but has primarily been documented in the United States, Austria, Mexico, Australia, and Japan.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Polyporus arcularius in Mycobank".
  2. ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  3. ^ a b Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 563. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.
  4. ^ "Polyporus arcularius (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  5. ^ Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.
  6. ^ "Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2022-05-22.