Laevistrombus maxwelli

Laevistrombus maxwelli
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Strombidae
Genus: Laevistrombus
Species:
L. maxwelli
Binomial name
Laevistrombus maxwelli
Gra-tes, 2022

Laevistrombus maxwelli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Strombidae (true conches). The species is quite distinct from any others in the same genus due to its unique characteristics.[1][2]

Etymology

Laevistrombus maxwelli was named after Stephen J. Maxwell, Faculty of Science and Engineering in James Cook University, Cairns, Australia. Maxwell's surname was credited into the species' finalized binomial name due to his devotion and studying of the family Strombidae.[2]

Description

L. maxwelli has a smooth, glossy, shell that is heavy in comparison to its size and is broad in comparison to its length. The structure of the shell is a triangulated ovate, and the aperture is wider on the back and narrower in the front. The lip surrounding the aperture is quite thick, curving up towards the second suture and the columella is also very thick leading from its center to its anterior. Furthermore, the upper body whorl is globose and the spire of L. maxwelli is higher and wider compared to other species of the same genus. [2][3]

The dorsal color and the color toward the outer lip is white, though on the last body whorl, the tan color of the shell is lighter towards the inner lip. There is darker coloration on the body whorls.[2][3]

Laevistrombus maxwelli Investigative Study[2]
Specimen Width (mm) Length (mm) Width/Length Ratio (mm) Weight (gm)
Holotype 38.4 54.1 0.709 19
Paratype 1 38.0 56.0 0.678 24
Paratype 2 42.5 58.0 0.732 32
Paratype 3 43.8 60.4 0.725 32
Paratype 4 42.6 63.4 0.671 31
Paratype 5 40.0 58.8 0.680 23
Paratype 6 41.5 54.0 0.768 25
Paratype 7 42.1 57.1 0.737 27
Average - - 0.713 -

During an investigation to compare the description of this species to other species of the genus Laevistrombus, a large amount of information was extracted, concluding that L. maxwelli is very distinct morphologically. In the study, the shell length ranged from 54.0 mm (2.1 in) to 63.4 mm (2.5 in), and the shell width ranged from 38.0 mm (1.5 in) to 43.8 mm (1.7 in).[2]

Distribution

L. maxwelli can be found along the coast of Chonburi to Trat province, Gulf of Thailand. The species is also known in northern Borneo and in southern Philippines. Its type locality is Chonburi, northeast of the Gulf of Thailand. The initial holotype and additional paratypes were caught on the surface of and buried in sand at low tide.[2]

References

  1. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Laevistrombus maxwelli Gra-tes, 2022". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Gra-tes, Chorchat (November 2022). "A New Species of Laevistrombus (Gastropoda: Strombidae) from the Gulf of Thailand, Northern Borneo and Southern Philippines". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  3. ^ a b "Laevistrombus maxwelli". www.sealifebase.se. Retrieved 2025-03-05.