Kolonie-Zeitung

Kolonie-Zeitung (Jornal da Colônia) was a newspaper published in Colônia Dona Francisca, the former name for the Brazilian city of Joinville in Santa Catarina (state). It was founded by Ottokar Doerffel. The first issue was an experimental version published December 20, 1862, just a few days after printing machines arrived from Hamburg. With an initial run of 250 copies, it served to inform the Colônia Dona Francisca and Blumenau, which did not yet have its own newspaper. Doerffel also set 50 copies to the Robert Kitler library in Hamburg, for distribution in Germany.

The full circulation began with issue number 1 on January 3, 1863. Issues were 23.5 × 31.5 cm and were published weekly, increasing to biweekly in 1898. Ottokar Doerffel, a member of the leadership of the colony and representative of Hamburg (replacing B. Poschaan as of 1860), was enthusiastic about cultural development of the colony.

The last issue of was published on May 21, 1942. Although the reasons for the closure have never been made public, it is likely that it was due to the entry of Brazil in the Second World War and the Nationalization campaign promoted by Getúlio Vargas.[1]

Over its 80 years of existence, the newspaper changed its name 5 times:

Start date End date Name Notes
20 December 1862 26 December 1868 Colonie-Zeitung
2 January 1869 25 October 1917 Kolonie-Zeitung
6 November 1917 21 August 1919 Actualidade
26 August 1919 28 August 1941 Kolonie-Zeitung Became a bilingual newspaper after 75 years
2 September 1941 21 May 1942 Correio Dona Francisca

Digitalization

The Brazilian national library has digitized some issues.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Colonie Zeitung: um empreendimento colonizador" [Colonie Zeitung: a colonializing enterprise] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2025-05-28.
  2. ^ "Colonie Zeitung (SC) - 1865 - DocReader Web". memoria.bn.gov.br. Retrieved 2025-05-28.
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