Kheng Hock Keong
| Kheng Hock Keong | |
|---|---|
Kheng Hock Keong in 2013 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Chinese folk religion, Mazuism |
| Location | |
| Location | 426-432 Strand Road, Yangon |
| Country | Myanmar |
Shown within Myanmar | |
| Geographic coordinates | 16°46′21.32″N 96°8′55.27″E / 16.7725889°N 96.1486861°E |
| Architecture | |
| Completed | 1863 |
| Kheng Hock Keong | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 慶福宮 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Burmese name | |||||||||||
| Burmese | ခိန့်ဟုတ်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာဘုရားကျောင်း | ||||||||||
The Kheng Hock Temple, also known as the Kheng Hock Keong (慶福宮), is the largest and oldest temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in Yangon, Burma. It is located on the corner of Sintodan Street and Strand Road in Latha Township. Kheng Hock Keong is maintained by a Hokkien Chinese clan association.[1] The temple attracts mostly Hokkien and Hakka worshipers, while the other temple in Latha Township, called the Guanyin Gumiao Temple, attracts Cantonese worshipers. The temple also houses the Hokkien Association, serving as a social hub for the Hokkien community.[2]
History
It was originally built as a wooden temple in 1861 and completed in 1863, built in the Fujian style, on a tax-exempt plot of land granted by the British authorities.[3][4] The founding Kheng Hock Keong Trust Committee was composed of Rangoon's largest Hokkien clans, representing the Chan-Khoo, Lim, Tan, Yeo, Lee, and Su clans.[4] At the temple's founding, the primary deity was Guanyin.
A new brick building was completed in 1903, costing over 153,000 rupees.[3] The temple was dedicated to Mazu, the sea goddess who protects sailors and merchants—fittingly situated near the port, reflecting the mercantile origins of many Hokkien migrants from the seaside province of Fujian, China.[2]
The temple survived World War II bombings.[2] A major renovation was completed in 2011, marking its 150th anniversary.[2]
Architecture
The temple features traditional Taoist architecture, including red-painted walls, dragon carvings, lanterns, golden inscriptions, and sculpted pillars. The main shrine is dominated by Mazu’s statue, flanked by other deities like Guan Gong, Bao Sheng Da Di, and Guanyin, the latter of whom was later added and is linked to a local legend in which she protected the temple during World War II bombings.[2]
Gallery
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Kheng Hock Keong after World War II, in 1945.
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Kheng Hock Keong at 2013 Chinese New Year
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Kheng Hock Keong at night
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Courtyard
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Entrance
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Main Shrine of Mazu
References
- ^ "Kheng Hock Keong". Chinatownology. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
- ^ a b c d e "Kheng Hock Keong Temple (Fu Zin Kan Hou Temple)". Architectural Guide: Yangon. Retrieved 2025-05-18.
- ^ a b Chen, Yi-Sein (1966). "The Chinese in Rangoon during the 18th and 19th Centuries". Essays Offered to G. H. Luce by His Colleagues and Friends in Honour of His Seventy-Fifth Birthday. Volume 1: Papers on Asian History, Religion, Languages, Literature, Music Folklore, and Anthropology. 23. Artibus Asiae Publishers: 107–111. doi:10.2307/1522640. JSTOR 1522640.
- ^ a b Li, Yi (2017-02-25). Chinese in Colonial Burma: A Migrant Community in A Multiethnic State. Springer. ISBN 9781137519009.