Kayadere, Ömerli

Kayadere
Neighbourhood
Kayadere
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 37°27′18″N 40°53′49″E / 37.455°N 40.897°E / 37.455; 40.897
CountryTurkey
ProvinceMardin
DistrictÖmerli
Population
 (2021)[1]
305
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)

Kayadere (Kurdish: Befewe; Syriac: Bāfāwā)[2][a] is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ömerli, Mardin Province in Turkey.[4] The village is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe and had a population of 305 in 2021.[1][5] It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin.[6]

History

Bāfāwā (today called Kayadere) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Christians.[7] It was part of the Syriac Orthodox diocese of the Monastery of Mar Abai until the death of its final metropolitan bishop Ishaq Saliba in 1730, at which time it was subsumed into the diocese of Mardin.[8] In the Syriac Orthodox patriarchal register of dues of 1870, it was recorded that the village had 22 households, who paid 47 dues, and it did not have a priest.[9] There was a church of Yūldaṯ Alohō.[9] The village was besieged for five days by Kurds in November 1895 during the Hamidian massacres.[10] There was a church of Mar Malke.[11]

In 1914, Bāfāwā was inhabited by 500 Syriacs, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation.[12] There were 300 Syriac Orthodox Christians with three priests, 50 Syriac Catholics with one priest and one church, and 150 Protestants.[13] It was located in the kaza (district) of Savur.[14] Amidst the Sayfo, on 4 or 10 June 1915, Turkish soldiers and Kurds led by Hussein Bakro plundered the village and slaughtered the villagers.[15] The massacre at Bāfāwā was one of the first in the region.[16] The Syriac Orthodox priest and village headman were burned alive whilst the village headman's son was beheaded.[15] Only 8 Syriacs escaped the massacre, of whom two fled towards the village of Rasin, but were killed by Kurds, four fled to Benebil, and two reached the Mor Hananyo Monastery.[17] The rest of the village's population was taken to Shauro.[18] The village was subsequently seized by Kurds.[19]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Alternatively transliterated as Bafava, Bafayya, Bafawa, Bafawah, Bafawe, Bafova, Bāfōwā, or Bafowa.[3]

Citations

  1. ^ a b "31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI" (XLS). TÜİK (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  2. ^ Bcheiry (2019), p. 57.
  3. ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 324; Gaunt (2006), p. 205; Brock (2017), p. 150; Barsoum (2008), p. 15; Wannes (2006), p. 25; Abed Mshiho Neman of Qarabash (2021), p. 170.
  4. ^ Mahalle Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  5. ^ Tan (2018), "Harita 2: Turabidin ve Berriyê mıntıkalarında yer alan aşiretlerin sınırları ile il, ilçe, köy ve mezralar" [Map 2: The borders of the tribes and provinces, districts, villages and hamlets in the Turabidin and Berriyê regions].
  6. ^ Barsoum (2008), p. 15.
  7. ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 324.
  8. ^ Barsoum (2009), p. 6.
  9. ^ a b Bcheiry (2009), p. 64.
  10. ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 338.
  11. ^ Wannes (2006), p. 25.
  12. ^ Gaunt (2006), pp. 205, 424.
  13. ^ Courtois (2004), p. 72.
  14. ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 424.
  15. ^ a b Gaunt (2006), p. 205; Abed Mshiho Neman of Qarabash (2021), p. 127.
  16. ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 205.
  17. ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 205; Brock (2017), pp. 150, 154; Abed Mshiho Neman of Qarabash (2021), p. 127.
  18. ^ Abed Mshiho Neman of Qarabash (2021), p. 127.
  19. ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 392.

Bibliography

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