Johnson Toribiong
Johnson Toribiong | |
|---|---|
Toribiong in 2009 | |
| 8th President of Palau | |
| In office 15 January 2009 – 17 January 2013 | |
| Vice President | Kerai Mariur |
| Preceded by | Tommy Remengesau |
| Succeeded by | Tommy Remengesau |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 July 1946 Airai, South Pacific Mandate (now Palau) |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | Christa Nafstad Toribiong (2023-present), Valeria Toribiong (1976-2023) |
| Alma mater | University of Washington, School of Law |
Johnson Toribiong (born 22 July 1946) is a Palauan attorney and politician.[1] Toribiong became the president of Palau, following his victory in the November 2008 election, and left office in 2013.[2] Before 2020 elections, Toribiong has run for president four times - in 1992, 1996, 2008 and 2012.[3]
Background and early career
Toribiong was born in Airai, one of the states of Palau. He attended the College of Guam, 1965–66, and holds a Juris Doctor degree (1972) and a Master of Laws (1973) degree from the University of Washington School of Law.[4][5] His LL.M. thesis was entitled, "Oil Pollution by Ships and Micronesia: A Survey of Maritime Jurisdiction and Applicable Laws."[6]
He was elected to the Senate of Palau in 1980. In the 1992 elections; Toribiong attracted 3,188 votes for president, versus 2,084 for one-term incumbent Ngiratkel Etpison and 3,125 for rival Kuniwo Nakamura; however, as no candidate attracted more than 50% of the vote, Nakamura and Toribiong went on to a runoff election, in which Toribiong was defeated.[7] He is the former Ngiraked of Airai.[8]
President
Toribiong was a candidate for president of Palau during the November 2008 presidential election.[9] His running mate for vice president was Kerai Mariur, a delegate in the Palau National Congress.[9] Toribiong was opposed by Elias Camsek Chin, the outgoing Palauan vice president.[9]
Toribiong led the early, unofficial vote tally with 1,629 votes to Chin's 1,499.[9] The lead ultimately held and Toribiong defeated Chin in the election.
Toribiong was sworn into office as president of Palau on January 15, 2009.[10]
In 2009, the Republic of Palau created the world's first shark sanctuary. It is illegal to catch sharks within Palau's EEZ, which covers an area of 230,000 square miles (600,000 km²). This is an area about the size of France. President Johnson Toribiong also called for a ban on global shark finning, stating: "These creatures are being slaughtered and are perhaps at the brink of extinction unless we take positive action to protect them."[11]
Toribiong was defeated in the presidential election of 2012. One of the issues was his acceptance of 6 Uyghur former prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, who did not fit into Palauan society.[12]
References
- ^ [1]
- ^
"The voters of Palau reject incumbent president". Radio Australia. 2012-11-08. Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2012-11-15.
While Barack Obama may have won a second term in the White House, there's no such joy in the former US territory of Palau, where voters have thrown out the incumbent president, Johnson Toribiong.
- ^ "Four candidates seek the presidency in Palau elections in 2020". Mbjguam.com. January 19, 2020. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
- ^ "Alumni in the News". Law.washington.edu. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Hein's Legal Theses and Dissertations" (PDF). Wshein.com. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ Hassall, Graham; Saunders, Cheryl (2002), Asia-Pacific constitutional systems, Cambridge University Press, p. 93, ISBN 978-0-521-59129-4
- ^ Reklai, Leilani (June 17, 2022). "'If your titles die out, so will our Palauan culture': Toribiong". Island Times. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ a b c d [3]
- ^ "Secretary Salazar Meets with Palau President Toribiong March 12, 2009". United States Department of the Interior. 2009-03-12. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
- ^ "Palau pioneers 'shark sanctuary'". BBC News. 25 December 2009.
- ^ "After Guantanamo, life on Pacific island was difficult". Theglobeandmail.com. 28 June 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Johnson Toribiong and Christa Nafstad Toribiong challenge unlawful designation[1]
- ^ Reklai, Leilani (2024-02-13). "Palauan Citizen, US Wife Challenge Blacklist Designation in Court". Island Times. Retrieved 2024-04-18.