John III Sobieski Street

John III Sobieski Street
Former name(s)Zielona, Jarosław Dąbrowski, Sobieskistrasse, Kasernenstrasse
LocationSanok, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland
Coordinates49°33′45.5″N 22°12′18″E / 49.562639°N 22.20500°E / 49.562639; 22.20500

John III Sobieski Street is a street in the Downtown district of Sanok.[1] It runs northward from the intersection with Józef Piłsudski Street to Zamkowa Street.

History

Originally named Zielona Street, it underwent significant reconstruction in the late 1870s and early 1880s, involving widening and land acquisition managed by Esig Herzig under the supervision of engineer Henryk Stoy.[2] During the construction of the C. K. Gymnasium, the Sanok Municipal Council, on 8 February 1883, designated Zielona Street as a municipal road. The street's regulation plan was approved on 5 April 1883.[3]

On 2 August 1883, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Vienna (12 September 1683), the Municipal Council renamed the street after John III Sobieski at the citizens' request.[4] On 6 September 1883, a ceremony was planned for 11 September 1883, during which a commemorative plaque was installed.[4][5][6][7] In 1913, the street was incorporated into the Downtown district.[8]

During World War II, under German occupation, the street was renamed Sobieskistrasse[9][10][11] and later Kasernenstrasse.[11][12] It bordered the Sanok Ghetto to the west. In 1944, during Eastern Front battles in Sanok, the street was a combat zone, with German forces defending the gymnasium building and burning the northern post office building in July 1944.[13]

In 1951, the street was renamed Jarosław Dąbrowski Street.[6][12][14] During the Polish People's Republic, residential blocks were constructed, and the area was known as "Dąbrowski Estate".[15] The original name, John III Sobieski Street, was restored in 1990.[12]

Buildings and residents

  • 1 John III Sobieski Street: a medical clinic and doctors' offices.[16]
  • 5 John III Sobieski Street: Queen Zofia Primary School, formerly the C. K. Gymnasium. Before 1939, it was numbered 2 and owned by Katarzyna Siekierzyńska.[17] The building is listed in the municipal register of monuments, published in 2015.[18] Before 1939, it housed the Sanoczanka Ski Section, affiliated with the Sanok branch of the Polish Tatra Society.[19]
  • Tenement at 6 John III Sobieski Street: in 1938, Dr. Wołodymyr Karanowycz worked there as a county doctor[20][21] (Kreisarzt during German occupation, listed as Baranowicz in 1940).[9][10][11] Pre-war county doctor Dr. Antoni Dorosz resided there with his family.[22] Stefan Gölis (1909–1959, son of Zygfryd Gölis) lived there during the Polish People's Republic.[23] The building is listed in the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • Tenements at 8 and 10 John III Sobieski Street: originally owned by engineer Władysław Beksiński,[24] later by his heirs.[25] Before 1939, numbered 4 and 6.[17] No. 4 housed Jan Ptyś's egg trade and export business, managed by Wolf Krämer.[26][27] Both buildings are listed in the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • 9 John III Sobieski Street:
    • Jadczyszyn bakery and retail store, located at the intersection with Sokola Street on the northern side.[28] This site previously housed the post office building (No. 7),[29] constructed by engineer Wilhelm Szomek in the early 20th century and leased for postal services, destroyed by German forces between July and August 1944.[30]
    • Originally wooden house, later rebuilt in brick, owned by the Dydyński family.[31] Residents included Stanisław Domański and his wife Janina.[25] Before 1939, it housed the Sanok Recruitment Office.[21] During German occupation, it served as the Deutsche Zollschule (Customs School)[32] and Knabeschule (Boys' School).[33][34] The building is listed in the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • Tenement at 12 John III Sobieski Street: built by Szymon Pijanowski, later owned by the Edelheit, Trendota, and Jankowski families. Before 1939 and during the Polish People's Republic, it was numbered 8.[35] Residents included the Artur oil mine in Tyrawa Solna, engineer Leon Friedländer, and lawyer Augustyn Nowotarski.[20][21] The building is listed in the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • Former Rudak family house: before 1939, numbered 10, home to builder Emil Rudak.[21] During German occupation, it housed the construction firm Bauunternehmung B. Kędzierski u. E. Rudak at 10a John III Sobieski Street.[10][11] It was located below the Trendota tenement.[14]
  • Former Drewiński family house: located opposite the building at 2 Teofil Lenartowicz Street, demolished in the 1970s for a residential block.[36] Residents included Szymon Drewiński (a municipal councillor who arrived in Galicia after 1831 from the Russian Partition),[7] his wife Klara (née Rylska), and their children Sabina, Maurycy (a doctor[37] and director of Sanok General Hospital),[38] and Teodozja (a teacher).[39]
  • Residential building: located between 9 John III Sobieski Street and Teofil Lenartowicz Street, previously owned by the Ukrainian Narodnyj Dom society.[14]
  • Gregory of Sanok Monument: commemorating Gregory of Sanok, located at the intersection with the building at 2 Teofil Lenartowicz Street.[40] The site, originally Wilhelm Szomek's villa, had the street's only well until Sanok's water supply system was established in 1936.[41]
  • Tenement at 16 John III Sobieski Street: listed in the provincial register of monuments (2006)[42] and the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • 21 John III Sobieski Street: former headquarters of Społem and a printing house.[43] Now the seat of TOMA Construction Company.[44]
  • 22 John III Sobieski Street: former residence of Andrzej Grasela.[45]
  • 23 John III Sobieski Street: Karol Adamiecki School Complex, formerly an economics school and military barracks. Listed in the municipal register of monuments (2015).[18]
  • 24 John III Sobieski Street: originally an 18th-century wooden house, rebuilt in the 19th century, listed in the Sanok monument register in 1972.[46] Home to Maksymilian Siess until 1954.[47]
  • 30 John III Sobieski Street: former residence of Professor Andrzej Grasela until his death in 1965.[23]

In 1911, residents included judge Marian Kowiński, lawyer Jan Staruszkiewicz, and county doctor Jacek Jabłoński.[48] The street was also home to the Płaz, Gondylowski, and Lewicki families, and Franciszek Kuszczak.[49] In the 1930s, residents included Efroim Krämer (No. 166), the War Invalids Office, Samuel Schorr (mirror and glass trade), and lawyer Dr. Efraim Weidman.[50][51] Shoemaker Franciszek Chrabąszcz also resided there.[52]

In 1933, the street had 85 buildings, which decreased to 21 by the eve of World War II.[53] The municipal register of monuments, published in 2015, includes buildings at 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 23 John III Sobieski Street.[18][54]

References

  1. ^ "O dzielnicy" [About the District]. sanoksrodmiescie.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2015.
  2. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, pp. 86–87)
  3. ^ "Księga uchwał Rady miejskiej od czerwca 1881 do sierpnia 1883. T. VIII" [Book of Resolutions of the Municipal Council from June 1881 to August 1883. Vol. VIII]. sanockabibliotekacyfrowa.pl (in Polish): 175, 191. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Księga uchwał Rady miejskiej od sierpnia 1883 do grudnia 1887. T. IX" [Book of Resolutions of the Municipal Council from August 1883 to December 1887. Vol. IX]. sanockabibliotekacyfrowa.pl (in Polish). pp. 3, 12–13. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  5. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, p. 81)
  6. ^ a b Szramowiat, Marta (2008). "Samorząd Gminy Miasta Sanoka 1867–1990. Samorząd miejski Sanoka okresu galicyjskiego. Przemiany gospodarcze w Sanoku" [Municipality of Sanok 1867–1990. Sanok Municipal Government During the Galician Period. Economic Transformations in Sanok]. Zeszyty Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej (in Polish). 8. Sanok: Archiwum Ziemi Sanockiej: 31–32, 137. ISSN 1731-870X.
  7. ^ a b Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Struktury organizacyjne miasta. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Organizational Structures of the City. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków. pp. 364, 373. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, p. 82)
  9. ^ a b Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1940. p. 35.
  10. ^ a b c Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1941. p. 59.
  11. ^ a b c d Amtliches Fernsprechbuch für das Generalgouvernement [Official Telephone Directory for the General Government] (in German). Deutsche Post Osten. 1942. p. 79.
  12. ^ a b c Dobrowolski (2013, p. 94)
  13. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, p. 179)
  14. ^ a b c Romaniak, Andrzej (2009). Sanok. Fotografie archiwalne – Tom I [Sanok. Archival Photographs – Volume I] (in Polish). Sanok: Muzeum Historyczne w Sanoku. pp. 264, 268–269, 270. ISBN 978-83-60380-26-0.
  15. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, p. 100)
  16. ^ "Zespół gabinetów lekarskich" [Group of Medical Offices]. zoz.sanok.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 25 December 2015.
  17. ^ a b Dobrowolski (2013, p. 92)
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h "Zarządzenie Burmistrza Miasta Sanoka nr 42/2015 z 9 marca 2015" [Ordinance of the Mayor of Sanok No. 42/2015 of 9 March 2015]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). 9 March 2015. p. 3. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
  19. ^ Kapłon, Jerzy. "Zarys historii Oddziału Polskiego Towarzystwa Tatrzańskiego w Sanoku" [Overview of the History of the Sanok Branch of the Polish Tatra Society]. cotg.pttk.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014.
  20. ^ a b Spis Abonentów sieci telefonicznych Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) na 1938 r. [List of Subscribers of State and Licensed Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw) for 1938] (in Polish). Warsaw: Polska Poczta, Telegraf i Telefon. 1938. pp. 504, 622.
  21. ^ a b c d "Książka telefoniczna" [Telephone Directory] (PDF). genealogyindexer.org (in Polish). 1939. pp. 706–707. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  22. ^ Andrunik, Arnold (2018). Chowaniec, Krystyna (ed.). Zapiski z osobistych przeżyć w czasie II wojny światowej i okupacji [Notes from Personal Experiences During World War II and Occupation] (in Polish). Sanok: Eleusis. pp. 7, 26.
  23. ^ a b Księga Zmarłych 1959–1975 Sanok [Book of the Dead 1959–1975 Sanok] (in Polish). Sanok: Parafia Przemienienia Pańskiego w Sanoku. pp. 8, 63.
  24. ^ Grzebałkowska, Magdalena (2014). Beksińscy. Portret podwójny [Beksiński. Double Portrait] (in Polish). Kraków: Znak. p. 16. ISBN 978-83-240-2874-0.
  25. ^ a b Dobrowolski (2013, p. 93)
  26. ^ Spis Właścicieli Kont Czekowych w Pocztowej Kasie Oszczędności: według stanu z dnia 30 września 1934 r. [List of Check Account Holders in the Postal Savings Bank: As of 30 September 1934] (in Polish). Biblioteka Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk. Warsaw: Pocztowa Kasa Oszczędności. 1934. p. 618.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  27. ^ Rocznik Polskiego Przemysłu i Handlu [Yearbook of Polish Industry and Trade] (in Polish). Warsaw: Polska Spółka Wydawnictw Informacyjnych. 1936. p. 5752.
  28. ^ "Tomasz Jadczyszyn. Firma Produkcyjno-Handlowa "Wanda"" [Tomasz Jadczyszyn. Production and Trade Company "Wanda"]. aleo.com (in Polish). Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  29. ^ (Oprac. ), Klarenbach (1937). Szematyzm podziału administracyjnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wraz ze skorowidzem gmin wiejskich i miejskich oraz oznaczeniem terytorjalnie im właściwych władz i urzędów państwowych [Directory of the Administrative Division of the Republic of Poland with an Index of Rural and Urban Communes and Indication of the Competent Territorial Authorities and State Offices] (in Polish). Przemyśl, Warsaw: Książnica Naukowa. p. 143.
  30. ^ Stefański, Stefan (8 September 1993). "Poczta w Sanoku" [Post Office in Sanok]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 15 (98): 11.
  31. ^ Zając, Edward (9 May 1997). "Zostało ich tak niewiele" [So Few Remain]. Gazeta Bieszczadzka (in Polish). 9 (136): 8.
  32. ^ Łapiszczak, Maria (2001). Sanok na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. II [Sanok on Old Postcards and Photographs. Part II] (in Polish). Sanok: ARTiV-DRUK. p. 47. ISBN 83-915388-1-8.
  33. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2010). Sanok w Galicji i Lodomerii (Judaika) na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Cz. XIII [Sanok in Galicia and Lodomeria (Judaica) on Old Postcards and Photographs. Part XIII] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. p. 72.
  34. ^ Łapiszczak, Borys (2012). Okupacja niemiecka Sanoka 1939-1944. Sanok na dawnej pocztówce i fotografii. Galicja i Lodomeria, Kresy Wschodnie, I wojna światowa. Cz. XV [German Occupation of Sanok 1939–1944. Sanok on Old Postcards and Photographs. Galicia and Lodomeria, Eastern Borderlands, World War I. Part XV] (in Polish). Sanok: Poligrafia. ISBN 978-83-918650-9-5.
  35. ^ Smoter, Marcin (2011). "Próba reaktywacji Towarzystwa Gimnastycznego "Sokół" w Sanoku w latach 1945-1949" [Attempt to Reactivate the "Sokół" Gymnastic Society in Sanok in 1945–1949]. Rocznik Sanocki (in Polish): 143. ISSN 0557-2096.
  36. ^ Stefański, Stefan (23 September 1994). "Pan Stefański opowiada. Ciocia Dozia" [Mr. Stefański Tells. Aunt Dozia]. Tygodnik Sanocki (in Polish). 38 (150): 6.
  37. ^ Zielecki, Alojzy (1995). "Opieka społeczna i zdrowotna. W epoce autonomii galicyjskiej" [Social and Health Care. In the Era of Galician Autonomy]. In Kiryk, Feliks (ed.). Sanok. Dzieje miasta [Sanok. History of the City] (in Polish). Kraków: Secesja. p. 468. ISBN 83-86077-57-3.
  38. ^ "Kronika. Nekrologia" [Chronicle. Obituary]. Gazeta Sanocka (in Polish). 11: 2. 27 May 1895. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015.
  39. ^ Zając, Edward (1998). Szkice z dziejów Sanoka [Sketches from the History of Sanok] (in Polish). Sanok: Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna im. Grzegorza z Sanoka. pp. 26–29. ISBN 83-909787-0-9.
  40. ^ Stefański, Stefan (1991). Sanok i okolice. Przewodnik turystyczny [Sanok and Surroundings. Tourist Guide] (in Polish). Sanok: Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze. p. 49.
  41. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, p. 79)
  42. ^ "Rejestr zabytków nieruchomych – województwo podkarpackie" [Register of Immovable Monuments – Podkarpackie Voivodeship] (PDF). Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa (in Polish). 31 January 2025. pp. 139–140. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  43. ^ Struś, Marian (10 March 1985). "Co dalej z sanocką drukarnią" [What's Next for the Sanok Printing House]. Gazeta Sanocka – Autosan (in Polish). 8 (335): 4.
  44. ^ "Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane TOMA Sp. z o.o." [TOMA Construction Company Ltd.]. toma.rze.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  45. ^ Bandurka, Zofia (1960). "Wykaz imienny zaproszonych i obecnych na Zjeździe – przygotowała mgr Zofia Bandurkówna" [List of Invitees and Attendees at the Reunion – Prepared by Zofia Bandurkówna, MA]. Dwa dni w mieście naszej młodości. Sprawozdanie ze zjazdu koleżeńskiego wychowanków Gimnazjum Męskiego w Sanoku w 70-lecie pierwszej matury w roku 1958 [Two Days in the City of Our Youth. Report from the Reunion of Alumni of the Boys' Gymnasium in Sanok on the 70th Anniversary of the First Matura in 1958] (in Polish). Warsaw: Komitet Zjazdu Koleżeńskiego. p. 125.
  46. ^ Bata, Artur (1973). "Działalność Powiatowego Konserwatora Zabytków w Sanoku w 1972 r." [Activities of the Sanok County Monument Conservator in 1972]. Materiały Muzeum Budownictwa Ludowego w Sanoku (in Polish). 17–18: 92.
  47. ^ Księga Zmarłych 1946–1958 Sanok [Book of the Dead 1946–1958 Sanok] (in Polish). Sanok: Parafia Przemienienia Pańskiego w Sanoku. p. 354.
  48. ^ Skorowidz powiatu sanockiego wydany na podstawie dat zebranych w roku 1911 [Index of Sanok County Based on Data Collected in 1911] (in Polish). Sanok: Józef Barzyński. 1911. pp. 42–43.
  49. ^ Stefański, Stefan (2005). "Ksiądz „Pomidor"" [Father "Pomidor"]. Kartki z przeszłości Sanoka [Pages from Sanok's Past] (in Polish). Sanok: Oficyna Wydawnicza Miejskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Sanoku. p. 157. ISBN 83-919470-9-2.
  50. ^ Spis abonentów Państwowych i Koncesjonowanych Sieci Telefonicznych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) 1931/32 r. [List of Subscribers of State and Licensed Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw) 1931/32] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Poczt i Telegrafów. 1931. p. 491.
  51. ^ Spis abonentów sieci telefonicznych państwowych i koncesjonowanych w Polsce (z wyjątkiem m. st. Warszawy) [List of Subscribers of State and Licensed Telephone Networks in Poland (Excluding Warsaw)] (in Polish). Warsaw: Ministerstwo Poczt i Telegrafów. 1932. p. 514. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  52. ^ Szuber, Janusz (2005). Mojość [My-ness] (in Polish). Sanok: Oficyna Wydawnicza Miejskiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Grzegorza z Sanoka w Sanoku. p. 44. ISBN 83-919470-8-4.
  53. ^ Dobrowolski (2013, pp. 85, 92)
  54. ^ "Burmistrz miasta Sanok. Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego terenu położonego w dzielnicy Śródmieście m. Sanoka o nazwie "Śródmieście - II". Edycja do wyłożenia do publicznego wglądu" [Mayor of Sanok. Local spatial development plan for the area located in the Downtown district of Sanok, named "Śródmieście - II". Edition for public inspection]. bip.um.sanok.pl (in Polish). February 2014. p. 8. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.

Bibliography

  • Dobrowolski, Stanisław (2013). Kamienica. Edelheitowie — Trendotowie — Jankowscy w Sanoku [Tenement. Edelheits — Trendotas — Jankowskis in Sanok] (in Polish). Krosno, Sanok: Ruthenus. ISBN 9788375302349.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
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