John Scott (medical school dean)

Prof John Halliday Scott FRSE (28 December 1851 – 25 February 1914) was a Scottish-born New Zealand university professor, artist and medical school dean.

Early life and education

He was born John Lidderdale Scott[1] at 13 Drummond Place[2] in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1851.[1] His parents were Marion Shaw Lidderdale and Andrew Scott (WS).[1]

He was educated at Edinburgh Institution and then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MB ChB in 1874. He then went on to take the Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons postgraduate diploma in 1876. The adoption of the middle name "Halliday" appears a homage to his university professor: John Halliday Croom.

Career

He obtained a position as House Surgeon at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh then Stirling Royal Infirmary. He returned to Edinburgh as a Demonstrator in Anatomy 1876/77 and obtained his doctorate (M.D.) in 1877.[3][4] He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in May 1880. His proposers were Sir Charles Wyville Thomson, Sir William Turner, Daniel John Cunningham and Sir John Murray.[5]

Scott practiced in Scotland for a time before he was appointed Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Otago in 1877.[1] He sailed to New Zealand on SS Ringarooma arriving on 27 July 1877. His first home in Dunedin was a semi-detached house on St David Street (later named Scott Street in his honour).[6]

He was appointed Dean of Medicine in 1891 remaining in the post until his death in 1914.[1][3][7]

Personal life

In 1882 he returned to Britain during the summer vacation (winter in UK) and in January 1883 married Helen Gardner Bealey (d.1899) in Cheltenham. She returned with him to New Zealand and they had two daughters and three sons. One son was Robert Hannay Scott who was killed in action at the Somme in World War I.[8]

He joined the Otago Art Society[7] and was its Secretary for 30 years and was a member of the Otago Institute.[1]

After a series of small strokes he died of a cerebral haemorrhage in Dunedin on 25 February 1914.[9]

Artistic works

Scott was a gifted artist and also a competent photographer.[6]

  • Lusitania Bay (1880)
  • Moeraki Builders (1889)

Publications

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wright-St Clair, Rex. "Scott, John Halliday". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  2. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1851
  3. ^ a b "The University of Otago – Professor John Halliday Scott". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand[Otago & Southland Provincial Districts]. Victoria, New Zealand: University of Wellington. 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  4. ^ Scott, John Halliday (1877). The nervous system of the dog: with some other points in its anatomy especially learning in experimental physiology: with plates (PhD). University of Edinburgh.
  5. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Artist's work as early photographer revealed". Otago Daily Times. 23 June 2014.
  7. ^ a b Gilmour, Michael (25 May 1988). "New Zealand and its doctors, 1840s-1980s". New Zealand Medical Journal. 101 (846): 292–296.
  8. ^ "Robert Hannay Scott". Online Cenotaph, Auckland Museum. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  9. ^ Wright-St Clair, Rex (2013). Historia Nunc Vivat: Medical Practitioners in New Zealand 1840–1930 (PDF). Cotter Medical History Trust. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-473-24073-8.