Jan Małachowski (Grand Chancellor of the Crown)

Jan Małachowski (26 January 1698 – 25 June 1762), count of Końskie and Białaczów,[1] was Grand Chancellor of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in the years 1746–1762, vice-chancellor of the Crown in the years 1735–1746, crown pantler in the years 1734–1735, governor of Kraków from 17 January 1734 to 30 June 1736, starost of Opoczno (in 1726–1752) and Ostrołęka (in 1739).[2]

He was deputy from the Sieradz Voivodeship to the Sejm (the national legislature) of 1729.[3] Deputy from the Sandomierz Voivodeship to the Sejm of 1732[4] and the extraordinary Sejm of 1733.[5] As a deputy to the convocation Sejm of 1733 from the Sieradz Voivodeship, he was a member of the general confederation established on April 27, 1733 at that Sejm.[6] Małachowski became the Grand Stolnik of the Crown in 1734, then the Grand Vice-Chancellor of the Crown in 1735. In 1735, he signed the resolution of the General Council of the Warsaw Confederation.[7] On 10 July 1737, he signed a concordat with the Holy See in Wschowa.[8]

On 11 August 1736, at a ceremony in Dresden, he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle (at the time, there was a personal union of the Electorate of Saxony and the Kingdom of Poland).

He was a fervent supporter of Augustus III, the King of Poland. He intensively sought Russian support. He was also starost of Grodecki and Krzeczów.[9]

Personal life

His father was Stanisław Małachowski (zm. 1699), the count of Count of Końskie and Białczewo. He married Izabela Humiecka. Among their nine children was Count Stanisław Małachowski II, the prime force behind the Constitution of 1791 for the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; and Jacek Małachowski, another politician and administrator. Jan built a palace in Końskie. The palace and associated park complex remain to this day.[10]

References

  1. ^ Machalski, Edmund (1936). Stanisław Małachowski. Marshal of the Four-Year Sejm. Biographies of distinguished Poles of the 18th and 19th centuries. Poznań. p. 2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Franciszek Leśniak, "Grand governors of Kraków from the 16th to the 18th century", Kraków 1996, p. 275.
  3. ^ Portfolio of Gabryel Junosza Podoski, vol. III, Poznań 1856, p. 299.
  4. ^ Portfolio of Gabryel Junosza Podoski, vol. IV, Poznań 1856, p. 152.
  5. ^ Portfolio of Gabryel Junosza Podoski, vol. IV, Poznań 1856, p. 152.
  6. ^ General Confederation omnium ordinum Regni et Magni Ducatus Lithuaniae at the general convocation in Warsaw adopted [...] 27 (Slovak [...] April [...] 1733, p. 40.
  7. ^ Resolution of the General Council of the Confederation, 1735, p. 20.
  8. ^ Vetera monumenta Poloniae et Lithuaniae gentiumque finitimarumhistoriam illustrantia maximam partem nondum edita ex tabulariis Vaticanis, deprompta collecta ac serie chronologica disposita. Vol. 4, Ab Innocentio PP. XII usque ad Pium PP. VI 1697-1775.P.1-2, published by Augustyn Theiner, Rome 1864, p. 127.
  9. ^ Tomasz Szwaciński, "Reflections" of the Crown Chancellor Jan Małachowski (1755–1757); journal: 'Studies in the History of Russia and Central and Eastern Europe'; date = 2019-10-01; access date = 2020-03-06; issn = 2353-6403; volume = 54,number = 1, p. = 27
  10. ^ Marshal's Office of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, "Końskie - the city of the Grand Chancellor of the Crown Jan Małachowski"; November 2, 2018; accessed: March 30, 2024; https://www.swietokrzyskie.pro/konskie-miasto-kanclerza-wielkiego-koronnego-jana-malachowskiego; language: Polish