Insperanos

Insperanos
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Characiformes
Family: Anostomidae
Subfamily: Leporininae
Genus:
Assega, Sidlauskas & Birindelli, 2021
Species:
I. nattereri
Binomial name
Insperanos nattereri
(Steindachner, 1876)
Synonyms
  • Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1976

Insperanos nattereri is a species of anostomid fish. It is found in the Rio Negro, Aleixo Lake, and the central Amazon basin in Brazil.[2] It is the only member of the genus Insperanos.[3] Prior to 2021, it was classified in the large genus Leporinus, but was moved to its own genus in 2021 after a phylogenetic analysis found it to represent an evolutionarily basal member of the subfamily. It is thought to be a relatively ancient genus, having diverged from the rest of the Leporininae during the Late Eocene, about 37 million years ago.[4]

Etymology

It is named in honor of Johann Natterer (1787-1843).[5]

References

  1. ^ Frederico, R.G. (2022). "Leporinus nattereri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T162695907A162695983. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T162695907A162695983.en. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Leporinus nattereri". FishBase. June 2018 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Anostomidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  4. ^ Sidlauskas, Brian L; Assega, Fernando M; Melo, Bruno F; Oliveira, Claudio; Birindelli, José L O (2022-02-01). "Total evidence phylogenetic analysis reveals polyphyly of Anostomoides and uncovers an unexpectedly ancient genus of Anostomidae fishes (Characiformes)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (2): 626–669. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab016. hdl:11449/218532. ISSN 0024-4082.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CHARACIFORMES: Families TARUMANIIDAE, ERYTHRINIDAE, PARODONTIDAE, CYNODONTIDAE, SERRASALMIDAE, HEMIODONTIDAE, ANOSTOMIDAE and CHILODONTIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  • Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm.