Indian Open (tennis)
| Indian Open | |
|---|---|
| Defunct tennis tournament | |
| Tour | Grand Prix circuit |
| Founded | 1923 |
| Abolished | 1979 |
| Location | Various India |
| Surface | Clay, Grass, Hard |
The Indian Open was a men's tennis tournament founded as the India International Championships[1] in 1923. It was played from 1923 until 1979 and the men's event was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit, 1973 to 1979. From 1947 to 1972 it was known as the Indian National Championships (though open to international competitors). It was held in various cities across India and was played outdoor on multiple surfaces.
History
Tennis was introduced to India in 1880s by British Army and Civilian Officers.[2] In 1923 the India International Championships[3] were established and played at the Calcutta South Club, Calcutta, West Bengal, India.
In 1973, the Indian championships with international competitors diverged from the national championships. By the late 1970s the national championships was a minor event for indian born players. The international event was renamed as the Indian Open in 1973.
Locations and venues
The Calcutta South Club was founded in 1920, and also organised the Calcutta Lawn Tennis Championships.That tournament later became known as the East India Lawn Tennis Championships. Its current facilities consist of the six original grass courts, In 1985 the Club built six new clay courts, and in 2004 it added five asphalt-based rubberized hard courts.
After the war until the start of the open era, the India International Championships were predominantly staged in Calcutta, under the tournament name the Indian National Championships. The event was often held over Christmas and new year and on a few occasions two events were held in a single year in January and December (sometimes winners are described as winning in a year in which an event started in late December, other times in the year the event finished in early January). In a few years, the event was also held in other cities such as New Delhi and Allahabad.
Finals
Men's singles
| Year | Location | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India International Championships | ||||
| 1923[4] | Calcutta | Sunao Okamoto | ||
| 1924[5] | Calcutta | Sunao Okamoto (2) | ||
| 1925[6] | Calcutta | Syed Anwar Yusoof | ||
| 1926[7] | Calcutta | J. Robson | ||
| 1927[8] | Calcutta | Sunao Okamoto (3) | Pershotam Lal Mehta | 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1928[9] | Calcutta | Atri-Madan Mohan | Pershotam Lal Mehta | 3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 8–6 |
| 1929[10] | Calcutta | Edward Vivian Bobb | Mohammed Sleem | 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1930[11] | Calcutta | Bunny Austin | Eskell 'Buster' Andrews | 6–2, 7–5, 6–1 |
| 1931[12] | Calcutta | Jiro Fujikura | Ryuki Miki | 3–6, 3–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–0 |
| 1932[13] | Calcutta | Giorgio de Stefani | Dip Narain Kapoor | 7–5, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1933[14] | Calcutta | Atri-Madan Mohan (2) | Edward Vivian Bobb | 10–8, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1934[15] | Calcutta | Josip Palada | Franjo Punčec | 9–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| All India Championships | ||||
| 1935[16] | Allahabad | Josip Palada (2) | Franjo Punčec | 4–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1936[17] | Calcutta | Ladislav Hecht | Roderich Menzel | 2–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 5–5 ret. |
| 1937[18] | Allahabad | Edward Vivian Bobb (2) | Dip Narain Kapoor | 6–4, 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1938[19] | Allahabad | Dip Narain Kapoor | Islam Ahmad | 8–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1939[20] | Bombay | Ghaus Mohammad | Tenkasi K. Ramanathan | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1940[21] | Calcutta | Franjo Punčec | Yudishtra Singh | 11-9. 6–4, 7–5 |
| 1941[22] | Baroda | Ghaus Mohammad (2) | Iftikhar Ahmed Khan | 6–0, 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1942[23] | Lahore | Subba L.R. Sawhney | Prem Lal Pandhi | 6–1, 6–1, 6–0 |
| 1943[24] | Indore | Ghaus Mohammad (3) | Iftikhar Ahmed Khan | 6–2, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1944[25] | Allahabad | Hal Surface | Ghaus Mohammad | 6–2, 6–4, 6–0 |
| 1945[26] | Madras | Sumant Misra | B.R. Kapinipathy | 9–7, 9–7, 5–7, 6–0 |
| 1946[27] | Calcutta | Ghaus Mohammad (4) | Dilip Bose | 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| India National Championships | ||||
| 1947[28] | Calcutta | Sumant Misra (2) | Man-Mohan Bhandari | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1948[29] | Calcutta | Lennart Bergelin | Sumant Misra | 8–6, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1949[30] | Calcutta | Dilip Bose | Sumant Misra | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3, 8–6 |
| 1950[31] | Allahabad | Felicisimo Ampon | Pedro Masip | 5–7, 8–6, 8–6, 6–1 |
| 1951[32] | Calcutta | Sven Davidson | Jaroslav Drobný | 6–3, 6–3 7–5 |
| 1952[33] | Calcutta | Sven Davidson (2) | Khan-Iftikhar Ahmed | 6–3, 6–4, 8–6 |
| 1953[34] | Calcutta | Sumant Misra (3) | Naresh Kumar | 6–8, 2–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3 |
| 1954[35] | Calcutta | Ramanathan Krishnan | Jack Arkinstall | 6–2, 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1955[36] | Calcutta | Jack Arkinstall | Ramanathan Krishnan | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1956[37] | New Delhi | Sven Davidson (3) | Kurt Nielsen | 6–4, 6–1, 15–17, 6–4 |
| 1957[38] | Calcutta | Ramanathan Krishnan (2) | Naresh Kumar | 6–4, 6–0, 8–6 |
| 1958[39] | Calcutta | Ulf Schmidt | Ramanathan Krishnan | 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1959[40] | Calcutta | Ramanathan Krishnan (3) | Naresh Kumar | 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1960[41] | New Delhi | Ramanathan Krishnan (4) | Ulf Schmidt | 6–3, 6–3 6–1 |
| 1961[42] | Calcutta | Ramanathan Krishnan (5) | Carlos Fernandes | 6–2, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 |
| India National and Northern India Championships | ||||
| 1962[43] | New Delhi | Roy Emerson | Ramanathan Krishnan | 6–4, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1963[44] | New Delhi | Ramanathan Krishnan (6) | Jaidip Mukerjea | 6–4, 6–0, 6–3 |
| 1964[45] | New Delhi | Ramanathan Krishnan (7) | Alan Mills | 6–1, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1965[46] | New Delhi | Ramanathan Krishnan (8) | Martin Mulligan | w.o. |
| 1966[47] | New Delhi | Jaidip Mukerjea | Premjit Lall | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–0 |
| 1967[48] | New Delhi | Premjit Lall[49] | Ramanathan Krishnan | 3–6, 7–5, 5–7, 2–1 rtd. |
| India International Championships | ||||
| 1968 | Calcutta | Ion Țiriac | Jaidip Mukerjea | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |
| ↓ Open era ↓ | ||||
| India National Championships | ||||
| 1969[50] | New Delhi | Ilie Năstase | Premjit Lall | 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 1970[51] | Calcutta | Premjit Lall (2) | Alex Metreveli | 9–7, 6–0, 5–7 6–3 |
| 1971[34] | Calcutta | Jaidip Mukerjea (2) | Premjit Lall | 7-5, 6-3, 6-3 |
| 1972[34] | Calcutta | Gaurav Misra | Ramanathan Krishnan | 4–6, 6–4, 8–10, 7–5, 6–2 |
| Indian Open | ||||
| 1973[52] | New Delhi | Vijay Amritraj | Mal Anderson | 6–4, 5–7, 7–9, 6–3, 11-9 |
| 1974[53] | Bombay | Onny Parun | Tony Roche | 6–3, 6–3, 7–6 |
| 1975[54] | Calcutta | Vijay Amritraj (2) | Manuel Orantes | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1976[55] | Bangalore | Kim Warwick | Sashi Menon | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1977[56] | Bombay | Vijay Amritraj (3) | Terry Moor | 7–6, 6–4 |
| 1978[57] | Calcutta | Yannick Noah | Pascal Portes | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1979[58] | Bombay | Vijay Amritraj (4) | Peter Elter | 6–1, 7–5 |
Men's doubles
| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Jim McManus Raúl Ramírez |
Anand Amritraj Vijay Amritraj |
6–2, 6–4 |
| 1974 | Anand Amritraj Vijay Amritraj |
Dick Crealy Onny Parun |
6–4, 7–6 |
| 1975 | Juan Gisbert Manuel Orantes |
Anand Amritraj Vijay Amritraj |
1–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1976 | Bob Carmichael Ray Ruffels |
Chiradip Mukerjea Bhanu Nunna |
6–2, 7–6 |
| 1977 | Mike Cahill Terry Moor |
Marcello Lara Jasjit Singh |
6–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1978 | Sashi Menon Sherwood Stewart |
Gilles Moretton Yannick Noah |
7–6, 6–4 |
| 1979 | Chris Delaney James Delaney |
Thomas Fürst Wolfgang Popp |
7–6, 6–2 |
See also
- All India Hard Court Championships
- National Lawn Tennis Championships of India
- Category:National and multi-national tennis tournaments
References
- ^ "TENNIS IN INDIA: INDIA INTERNATIONAL: British Players Beaten, Local Pairs Success". Perth Daily News. Newspaper Archives. 29 December 1930. p. 2.
- ^ "History". aitatennis. New Delhi, India: All India Tennis Association. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ Béla Kehrling, ed. (January 28, 1931). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (PDF). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). Vol. III, no. 2. Budapest, Hungary. p. 41.
- ^ "India International Championships 1923". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1924". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1925". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1926". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1927". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1928". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1929". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Austin Beats Andrews". The Star (Christchurch). 30 December 1930. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Japan Shines in Indian Tennis". The Herald (Melbourne). 31 December 1931. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "World Sport Topics". Referee (Sydney). 15 March 1933. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Lawn Tennis". The West Australian (Perth). 18 January 1934. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "India International Championships 1934". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1935". Retrieved 12 November 2024 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
- ^ "LAWN TENNIS ABROAD". Sydney Morning Herald. 1 April 1936. p. 17. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1937". Lawn tennis and badminton 1937. Retrieved 12 November 2024 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
- ^ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1938". American Lawn Tennis 1938. Retrieved 12 November 2024 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
- ^ Archives, Tennis. "All India Championships 1939". American Lawn Tennis 1939. Retrieved 12 November 2024 – via www.tennisarchives.com.
- ^ "TENNIS". Cairns Post. Qld. 19 February 1940. p. 4. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ "Ghaus Mohamed Beats Iftikhar Ahmed". The Indian Express. 12 January 1941. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Mrs. Massey Beats Leeia Row". The Indian Express. 9 March 1942. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Ghaus to Meet Iftikhar In Indore Tennis Final". The Indian Express. 17 January 1943. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Hal Surface Beats Ghaus Mohammad". The Indian Express. 8 February 1944. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "25 Years Ago". World Tennis. May 1970. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Gaus Mohamed Regains Title". The Indian Express. 2 January 1946. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Indian tennis champion". The Age. 3 January 1947. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Bergelin beats Sumant Misra in singles final". The Indian Express. 2 January 1948. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Dilip Bose becomes national tennis champion of India". The Indian Express. 3 January 1949. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Ampon annexes singles and doubles". The Indian Express. 10 January 1950. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Beat Drobny". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 January 1951. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Davidsson retains singles title". The Indian Express. 30 December 1951. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 264.
- ^ "Krishnan Wins National Title in Straight Sets". The Indian Express. 5 January 1954. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Aussie Tops Indian". The Spokesman Review. 3 January 1955. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Indian Tennis Titles". The Glasgow Herald. 19 December 1955. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Krishan Beats Kumar In Straight Sets". The Indian Express. 2 January 1957. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "From Here And There". The Calgary Herald. 2 January 1958. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Wins Indian Title". Reading Eagle. 2 January 1959. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Ulf Schmidt Beaten". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 11 January 1960. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Krishnan Keeps National Title". The Indian Express. 3 January 1961. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Tennis". Youngstown Vindicator. 19 February 1962. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Krishnan Scores Another Facile Title Victory Over Mukherjea". The Indian Express. 25 February 1963. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Krishnan crushes Mills in 65 minutes". The Indian Express. 23 February 1964. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Around the world". World Tennis. April 1965. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Results". World Tennis. March 1966. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Injuries halt final". The Leader Post. 9 January 1967. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Results". World Tennis. March 1967. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Results". World Tennis. March 1969. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "Results". World Tennis. March 1970. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ "New Delhi Results 1973". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Bombay Results 1974". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Calcutta Results 1975". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Bangalore Results 1976". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Bombay Results 1977". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Calcutta Results 1978". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Bombay Results 1979". ATP World Tour. ATP. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
Sources
- Majumdar, Boria; Mangan, J. A. (2013). Sport in South Asian Society: Past and Present. Routledge. ISBN 9781317998945.
- http://www.tennisarchives.com/All India Championships 1910–1956
External links
- ATP World Tour archive
- ITF – Indian Open. Archived 12 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine.