Husam al-Din Qaraja (Turkish: Hüsameddin Karaca) was the Governor of Sivas in the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and most commonly known as the man who got rid of the rogue Emir Sa'd al-Din Köpek.[1][2]
Disposing of Emir Sa’d al-Din Köpek
Qaraja was not really related to the Seljuk court's politics but when Kaykhusraw II realised that Köpek wanted the Seljuk throne, he sent a loyal servant of his to make contact with Qaraja, and mention to him about the evil plans of Sa'd al-Din Köpek.[1]
Qaraja's cunningness
Köpek was in fact afraid of Husam al-Din Qaraja and tried to keep away from him, Qaraja knew how Sa'd al-Din felt towards him so he was very cautious while attempting to gain his trust in order to kill him.[1][2] At one point, Husam al-Din Qaraja requested permission to see the Sultan in his palace. Köpek inquired why he asked for his permission. Husam al-Din Qaraja responded:
“how can I go afore the Sultan without your permission?”[1]
He now had Sa'd's trust with these words which also showed how cunning Qaraja was and he became his assistant and attendant. Qaraja also decided to attend some of his parties and dinners for a few days which built more trust in Köpek for him.[1][2]
The end of Köpek
Keyhüsrev II, also told Qaraja about his plans and after a few days held a feast at his palace. In the feast, Husam al-Din Qaraja left and said that he was going to the bathroom when he actually was waiting outside the palace door. Sa'd al-Din Köpek also went because he was feeling sick after he was given some poison. When he went out, he saw Husam al-Din Qaraja and his men, and after Qaraja failed to kill him and only cut off some of his face, he ran out of the palace recovering really fast. Emir-i Âlem, the Emir responsible for Seljuk’s standards, Togan, who was with Husam al-Din Qaraja at that moment, took out his sword and ran after Köpek. There, he was attacked by people who supported Sa'd al-Din and were waiting in the cellar in which Köpek was hiding. Togan was wounded very severely with knives and swords before he and Qaraja caught up with Köpek and finally finished him off.[1][2]
In popular culture
Qaraja and Emir-i Âlem Togan were also characters in the Turkish TV series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul where they helped the protagonist, Ertuğrul, kill Sa'd al-Din Köpek.
See also
References
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Chronology | |
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Wars and major battles | |
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Culture | |
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- Founder
- Sökmen el Kutbi
- Capital
- Ahlat
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Dynasty: |
- Sökmen el Kutbi (1100–1112)
- Ibrahim bin Sökmen (? - ?)
- Ahmed bin Ibrahim (? - ?)
- Sökmen the Second (1128–1185)
- Seyfeddin Begtimur (1185–1193)
- Aksungur (1193–1197)
- Muhammed bin Begtimur (1185–1207)
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Hasankeyf dynasty or Sökmenli dynasty: |
- Müinüddin Sökmen Bey (1102–1104)
- Sökmenli Ibrahim Bey (1104–1131)
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Mardin dynasty or Ilgazi dynasty: |
- Necmeddin Ilgazi (1106–1122)
- Hüsameddin Timurtaş (1122–1154)
- Necmeddin Alp (1154–1176)
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Harput dynasty: |
- Belek Bey (1112–1124)
- Nureddin Muhammed (? - ?)
- Sökmen the Second (? - ?)
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Dynasty: |
- Mengücek Bey (1071–1118)
- Mengücekli Ishak Bey (1118–1120)
- 1120–1142
- Temporarily incorporated into the Beylik of Danishmends
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Erzincan and Kemah branch | |
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Divriği branch |
- Mengücekli Süleyman Shah (1142- ?)
- 1277
- Beylik destroyed by Abaka
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- Saltuk Bey (1072–1102)
- Ali bin Ebu'l-Kâsım (1102 - ~1124)
- Ziyâüddin Gazi (~1124–1132)
- Izzeddin Saltuk (1132–1168)
- Nâsırüddin Muhammed (1168–1191)
- Mama Hatun (1191–1200)
- Melikshah bin Muhammed (1200–1202)
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Dynasty: |
- Aydınoğlu Mehmed Bey (1307–1334)
- Umur Beg (1334–1348)
- Aydınoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?)
- Aydınoğlu Isa Bey (- 1390)
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Events |
- 1390
- First period of incorporation (by marriage) into the Ottoman Empire under Bayezid I the Thunderbolt
- 1402–1414
- Second period of Beylik reconstituted by Tamerlane to Aydınoğlu Musa Bey (1402–1403)
- Aydınoğlu Umur Bey (1403–1405)
- İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1425 with intervals)
- 1425
- Second and last incorporation (by conquest) into the Ottoman realm under Murad II
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Dynasty: |
- Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha (1309 - ~1340)
- Candaroğlu Ibrahim Bey (1340–1345)
- Candaroğlu Adil Bey (1340–1361)
- Celaleddin Bayezid (1361–1385)
- Candaroğlu Süleyman Pasha the Second (1384–1392)
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Sinop dynasty or Isfendiyarid dynasty : |
- Isfendiyar Bey (1385–1440)
- Taceddin Ibrahim Bey (1440–1443)
- Kemaleddin Ismail Bey (1443–1461)
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Dynasty: |
- Zeyneddin Karaca Bey (1348–1348)
- Dulkadiroğlu Halil Bey (1348–1386)
- Sûli Bey (1386–1396)
- Nâsıreddin Mehmed Bey (1396–1443)
- Dulkadiroğlu Süleyman Bey (1443–1454)
- Melik Arslan (?-?)
- Shah Budak (?-1492)
- Şahsuvar (?-?)
- Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey (1492–1507)
- Şahsuvaroğlu Ali Bey (1507- ~1525)
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Dynasty: |
- Seyfeddin Süleyman Bey (1288–1302)
- Eşrefoğlu Mehmed Bey (1302–1320)
- Eşrefoğlu Süleyman Bey the Second (1320–1326)
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Dynasty: |
- Hamidoğlu Feleküddin Dündar Bey (~1280–1324)
- Hamidoğlu Hızır Bey (1324–1330)
- Hamidoğlu Necmeddin Ishak Bey (? - ?)
- Hamidoğlu Muzafferüddin Mustafa Bey (? - ?)
- Hamidoğlu Hüsameddin Ilyas Bey (? - ?)
- Hamidoğlu Kemaleddin Hüseyin Bey (? - 1391)
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- Ancestor
- Germiyanlı Ali Bey
- Founder
- Inanç Bey
- Capital
- Denizli
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Dynasty: |
- Inanç Bey (~1300 - ~1314)
- Murad Arslan (~1314 - ?)
- Inançoğlu Ishak Bey (? - ~1360)
- Süleyman Bey (1345–1368)
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- Founder
- Menteshe Bey
- Capitals
- Beçin castle and nearby Milas, later also Balat
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Dynasty: |
- Menteshe Bey (~1261 - ~1282)
- Mesut (~1282 - ~1320)
- Orhan (~1320 - ~1340)
- Ibrahim (~1340 - ~1360)
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Dynasty: |
- Ibrahim Bey (1344-?)
- Ahmed Bey (?-1416)
- Ibrahim Bey (1416–1417)
- Hamza Bey (1417–1427)
- Mehmed Bey (1427-?)
- Eyluk Bey (? - ?)
- Dündar Bey (? - ?)
- Omer Bey (?-1490)
- Giyas al-Din Halil Bey (1490–1511)
- Hahmud Bey (1511–1516)
- Selim Bey (?-?)
- Kubad Bey (1517-?)
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| Important centers and extension: | |
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Dynasty |
- Sahib Ata Fahreddin Ali (1275–1288) and sons
- Nusreddin Ahmed (1288–1341)
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Dynasty |
- Saruhan Bey (1302–1345)
- Fahreddin Ilyas Bey
- Muzafferuddin Ishak Bey (-1388)
- Hızır Shah (1388–1390)
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Dynasty: |
- Tekeoğlu Yunus Bey (1301-?)
- Tekeoğlu Mehmud Bey (?-1327)
- Tekeoğlu Hızır Bey (? - ?)
- Tekeoğlu Dadı Bey (?-?)
- Zincirkıran Mehmed Bey (~1360 - ~1375)
- Tekeoğlu Osman Bey (~1375–1390)
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