Hohenbuehelia petaloides
Hohenbuehelia petaloides | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Basidiomycota |
Class: | Agaricomycetes |
Order: | Agaricales |
Family: | Pleurotaceae |
Genus: | Hohenbuehelia |
Species: | H. petaloides
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Binomial name | |
Hohenbuehelia petaloides | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Agaricus petaloides Bull. |
Hohenbuehelia petaloides, commonly known as the leaflike oyster[2] or the shoehorn oyster mushroom,[3] is a species of agaric fungus belonging to the family Pleurotaceae.[4] The fruit bodies have pale to brown funnel-shaped caps with decurrent gills. The species has a cosmopolitan distribution and is found near the decaying wood it feeds on. It is reputedly edible but not choice.
Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1785 by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard.[5] It was later assigned to the new genus, Hohenbuehelia, in 1866 by Stephan Schulzer von Müggenburg.[5][6] Synonyms include Hohenbuehelia geogenia[4] and Pleurotus petaloides.[2]
Description
The cap ranges from fan-shaped to funnel-shaped, growing up to 10 centimetres (4 in) wide.[7] The cap surface is smooth or microscopically hairy and ranges in color from pale or whitish (often when young) to brown.[2] The gills are decurrent and are often crowded and narrow.[8] The stem is either absent or short and attached laterally.[8] The texture is tough or rubbery due to the gelatinous layer under the cuticle.[2] The mushroom has a mild to mealy taste and odor.[7][9]
Similar species
Outside of its genus, it can resemble members of Crepidotus.[7]
Habitat and distribution
The species is saprobic, feeding on decaying wood.[2] It can be found either alone or clustering in small groups around woody debris or the occasional stump.[2] The species is considered to have a cosmopolitan distribution[4] and is known to be found in regions including North America, Venezuela, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand.[10] Like most Pleurotaceae, it is nematophagous.[11]
Uses
The species is considered edible, although the tough texture may not be appealing.[8]
References
Hohenbuehelia petaloides | |
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Gills on hymenium | |
Cap is convex or depressed | |
Hymenium is decurrent | |
Stipe is bare | |
Spore print is white | |
Ecology is saprotrophic | |
Edibility is edible |
- ^ "Index Fungorum: Hohenbuehelia petaloides".
- ^ a b c d e f "Hohenbuehelia petaloides". www.messiah.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
- ^ Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-89815-170-1.
- ^ a b c "Hohenbuehelia petaloides (Bull.) Schulzer". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ a b "Index Fungorum: Hohenbuehelia petaloides".
- ^ Schulzer von Müggenburg, S. (1866). "Hohenbuehelia petaloides". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien (in German). 16: 45.
- ^ a b c Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-593-31998-7.
- ^ a b c "Hohenbuehelia petaloides, a wood decay fungus that eats nematodes, Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for August 2000". botit.botany.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "April Foraging Forecast". Central Texas Mycological Society. 2021-04-01. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ Consiglio, G.; Setti, L.; Thorn, R.G. (2018-12-18). "New species of Hohenbuehelia, with comments on the Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea – Nematoctonus robustus species complex". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 41 (1): 202–212. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.10. ISSN 0031-5850. PMC 6344808. PMID 30728605.