Herbert Byng Hall

Major Herbert Byng Hall (1805–1883) served in the British Army reaching the rank of captain. He later worked as a Queen's Messenger. He wrote several books on travel, sport and food, as well as several novels.[1][2][3]

Early life

He was born 21 October 1805 in Oxford, the eighth son of clergyman Charles Henry Hall (1763–1827) and Anna Maria Bridget Byng (1771–1852), daughter of John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington.[1][4] He was christened at Christ Church on 18 November 1805. His father became Regius Professor of Divinity (1807–1809) and dean of Christ Church (1809–1824). His grandfather Charles Hall (1718–1774) had been dean of Bocking, Essex. His mother was from a distinguished naval family.[5]

One of his brothers was Percy Francis Hall (1801–1884) who joined the navy and attained to the rank of Commander. He was a pacifist who joined the Plymouth Brethren, and in 1833 published a pamphlet justifying his resignation as a naval officer.[5] His younger brother, Arthur (1809–1879), joined the army and became a major-general in India.[6] They both attended Westminster School.[6] Another brother, John Cecil Hall (1804–1844), became Archdeacon of Man.

Career

Military career

On 18 November 1824 he joined the 39th Infantry Regiment as an ensign.[7] He was promoted to lieutenant in 1825[8] and transferred to the 7th Infantry Regiment in 1826, where he purchased his captaincy in 1832.[9] In 1833 he joined the 62nd Infantry Regiment.[10] He sold his officer's commission on 20 September 1833 and left the regular army.[11]

In 1835 he joined the British auxiliary troops in the First Carlist War as aide-de-camp to General De Lacy Evans with the rank of major,[12] but had to return to England at the beginning of 1836 for health reasons.[2] For his war efforts, he was conferred with the knighthood of the military order of St Ferdinand.[13][14]

In 1837 he published Spain: And The Seat Of War In Spain giving an account of the First Carlist War including the political and military situation. He drew on his personal experiences of the culture and landscape.

Civilian career

In 1838 and 1839 he worked in the General Post Office as a surveyor for the Western District.[15][16][17] Between 1839 and 1843 he was recorded as surveyor of the General Post Office for the Northern District of Scotland.[18][19][20]

Hall retired to private life in the late 1830s and became a writer.

His second book Scenes at Home and Abroad of 1839 contains several stories. The first is set in Elmwood (Budleigh Salterton) in Devon.[21] He went on to write about sports and travel, such as "Highland Sports, and Highland Quarters".[22]

In 1846 he was secretary for the Liverpool and Preston, and Manchester and Southport Railways.[23] In 1850 he was a member of the Royal Commission for the first Universal Exhibition in London.[24] He wrote a book The West of England and the Exhibition about his travels.

Queen's Messenger

Between 4 January 1855 to 30 September 1858 he was appointed an extra foreign service messenger on the Constantinople station, at the time of the Crimean War, on a salary of £250 plus 10s a day when travelling and expenses.[25][26] He had travelled to Constantinople five times between January and August 1855 and was on service when his first wife died in 1856.[27][28] He escorted Florence Nightingale, who was travelling incognito, back from Constantinople in July 1856.[29][30] In 1856/57 Hall was paid £380, including 260 days on 8 trips to Constaninople,  with over £644 in expenses.[31]

His book Soldiers and Sailors in Peace as in War was first published in 1855[32] and Sayah or, the Courier to the East in 1856.[33]

He was appointed a Queen's Foreign Service Messenger on 24 January 1859 with a salary of £525.[34][26][35] The Queen's Messengers have a badge of office with the Sovereign's Royal Cypher with a silver greyhound below. They are sometimes called the Silver Greyhounds. The Queen's Messengers service dates back over 800 years, securely carrying diplomatic despatches to and from British ambassadors and representatives at foreign courts. They have been under the control of the Foreign Office since 1824.[36][37]

From July 1861 the Messenger’s salary was settled at £400 a year with a £1 daily allowance when abroad (excluding departures) plus travel expenses. In 1862/63, which includes when he was in the United States, he was away for 295 days, giving him an income of £695. This included travelling between New York and Washington 19 times. In the following years he earned 1863/64 £631, 1864/65 £615, 1865/66 £592.[38]

He asked to retire in April 1882 citing age and infirmity and officially retired 1 July 1882.[2][37] He was then 76 years old although it had been thought that he was ten years younger. He received a pension of £245 based on a salary of £525. It was noted by Lord Granville that "Major Hall has discharged his duties with diligence and fidelity and to the satisfaction of his official superiors." In October, living in Weston, Bath, he had still not received his pension and requested that they send the forms for him to sign as he was too ill to come to London.[39]

The Strand Magazine mentioned him in their article about the Queen's Messengers.[36]

He wrote about his experiences in his book The Queen's Messenger (1865, 1870), including journeys to Sweden, Denmark, Constantinople, Berlin, St Petersburg, Vienna, Madrid, and New York.[40][41][42][43][44] Normally bags for the Far East and America were carried by ships captains, either merchant ships or Royal Navy, so a Queen's Messenger carrying despatches to America was unusual, but this was the time of the Trent Affair in 1861-62 and tension in relations.[45] He also gave lectures in Dawlish and Richmond about his travels.[46][47]

In his book The Bric-à-brac Hunter (1868, 1875) he described his passion for collecting ceramics and antiquities during his travels; the frontispiece shows him in his study in Petersham. In it he confessed: 'I should be almost ashamed to confess how much pleasure these fragile treasures afford me.[48][49]

He was declared bankrupt in December 1876, when he was living in Petersham.[50] This was annulled in 1880.[51] After his retirement he was declared bankrupt again in April 1883 when living at Glen Rock, Newbridge Hill, Weston.[52]

Personal life

In 1845 he and his first wife Margaret (b about 1816, Wrotham Park) were living at Budleigh Salterton, Devon, and the following year at 84 Park Street, Grosvenor Square, London.[53] In 1851 they were living in Bathampton, Somerset.[54] Margaret died 25 April 1856 at Holcombe, Teignbridge[55] and is buried at St Gregory's Church, Dawlish.[56] Margaret gives her place of birth as Wrotham Park so she could be a cousin of Hall on his mother's side of the family.

He married for a second time Elizabeth Knox (1823, Steeple Ashton -1862) and in 1861 they were living in Petersham at Rose Cottage, River Lane, with relatives of Elizabeth and three servants.[57] They had a son William Herbert Byng Hall (1859–1893), birth registered in Richmond 6 June 1859, baptised 10 October Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire, which is where his uncle William Knox was a surgeon.[58] Hall lived in Petersham from about 1859, when he was appointed a full Queen's Messenger, to about 1880.[59] Elizabeth died 7 July 1862 and is buried at St Peter's Church, Petersham together with a sister and her brother. In 1871 William was at junior school at Highbury New Park and Rose Cottage was occupied by two of Elizabeth's sisters. Rose Cottage is probably now known as the Navigator's House, formerly the home of George Vancouver.

He married a third time on 12 July 1880 to Lydia Braddock (1836–1923)[60] at St Mary Magdalene, Richmond.[61] In 1881 the family were at Bowden Villas, 11, Onslow Road, Richmond.[62] He died 25 April 1883 at Weston, Bath, and was buried in Locksbrook Cemetery, Lower Weston, Bath.[63]

Works

  • Spain; and the Seat of War in Spain (1837)
  • Scenes at Home and Abroad (1839)
  • Highland Sports, and Highland Quarters (2 volumes, 1847, ²1848)
  • Exmoor; or the Footsteps of St. Hubert in the West (1849)
  • Scottish Sports and Pastimes (1850)
  • The Sportsman and His Dog: or, Hints on Sporting (1850)
  • The West of England and the Exhibition, 1851 (1851)
  • Brooklands; a Sporting Biography (2 volumes, 1852). London: T. C. Newby
  • Mary, a Daughter of the English Peasantry. A Novel (3 volumes, 1853). London: T. C. Newby
  • Soldiers and Sailors in Peace as in War (1855, ²1869)
  • Sayah or, the Courier to the East (1856)
  • Sport and its Pleasures, Physical and Gastronomical (1859, ²1868)
  • The Oyster: where, how, and when to find, breed, cook, and eat it (1861)
  • The Queen's Messenger; or, Travels on the High-ways and Bye-ways of Europe (1865, ²1870)
  • The Adventures of a Bric-à-brac Hunter (1868); extended new edition: The Bric-à-brac Hunter; or, Chapters on Chinamania (1875)
  • The Pigskins Abroad (1870). London: Ward and Lock
  • Lucullus: or, Palatable Essays, in which are merged “The Oyster,” “The Lobster,” and “Sport and its Pleasures.” (2 volumes, 1878)

References

  1. ^ a b Herbert Byng Hall 21 October 1805 – 25 April 1883 https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1PN-KMR
  2. ^ a b c Boase, Frederic (1897). Modern English Biography. Vol. 1. p. 1285.
  3. ^ "Herbert Byng Hall". Better World Books.
  4. ^ "Herbert Byng Hall". We Relate. 19 August 2016.
  5. ^ a b Schneider, Michael (2013), "'The extravagant side of Brethrenism': The Life of Percy Francis Hall (1801–84)", in Grass, Tim (ed.), Witness in Many Lands: Leadership and Outreach among the Brethren, Troon, UK: Brethren Archivists and Historians Network, pp. 17–44, ISBN 9780957017733
  6. ^ a b Barker, George Fisher Russell; Stenning, Alan H. (1928). The record of old Westminsters; a biographical list of all those who are known to have been educated at Westminster school from the earliest times to 1927. Vol. 1. p. 412. hdl:2027/mdp.39015006984630 – via Hathitrust.
  7. ^ "War Office". The Edinburgh Gazette (3292): 225. 21 December 1824 – via The Gazette.
  8. ^ "War Office". The London Gazette (18217): 242. 4 February 1826 – via The Gazette.
  9. ^ "War Office". The London Gazette (18722): 1857. 31 August 1830 – via The Gazette.
  10. ^ "War Office". The London Gazette (19026): 422. 1 March 1833 – via The Gazette.
  11. ^ The Foreign Office List. Harrison. July 1863. p. 93.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  12. ^ "British Mercenaries in Spain". Morning Post. 2 October 1835 – via British Library Newspapers.
  13. ^ Hall, Herbert Byng (1837). Spain and the seat of war in Spain. Henry Colburn. p. 57.
  14. ^ "British Auxiliary Legion. List of officers who have been rewarded with crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Fernando, up to 9th June". Caledonian Mercury. 30 June 1836 – via British Library Newspapers. Major H. Byng Hall, 1st class
  15. ^ "The transmission of newspapers through the post office". Morning Post. 5 September 1838 – via British Library Newspapers.
  16. ^ "Post Office". Trewman's Exeter Flying Post. 24 January 1839 – via British Library Newspapers.
  17. ^ Baines, Frederick Ebenezer (1895). Forty Years at the Post-office. Vol. 1. R. Bentley and son. p. 49.
  18. ^ "Advertisement and Notices". John O'Groat Journal. 13 September 1839. p. 1 – via British Library Newspapers.
  19. ^ The Post Office London Directory. Kelly's Directories Limited. 1843. p. 51.
  20. ^ Broun, Archibald (1844). Reports ... During the Years 1842(-45). Scotland. High Court of Justiciary. p. 602.
  21. ^ "Literature". Western Times. 16 February 1839. p. 4 – via British Library Newspapers.
  22. ^ "Reviews and critical notices". United Service Magazine and Naval Military Journal: 299. 1847 – via Google Books.
  23. ^ "Liverpool and Preston, and Manchester and Southport Railways". The London Gazette (20601): 1652. 5 May 1846 – via The Gazette.
  24. ^ "Exhibition of the works of all nations". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. 20 June 1850. p. 4 – via British Library Newspapers.
  25. ^ "News". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 27 January 1855. p. 11 – via British Library Newspapers.
  26. ^ a b "Foreign-Office Messengers". Daily News. 26 August 1859 – via British Library Newspapers.
  27. ^ "Local Intelligence". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 25 August 1855. p. 5 – via British Library Newspapers.
  28. ^ "Dawlish". Western Times. 3 May 1856. p. 7 – via British Library Newspapers.
  29. ^ "Miss Nightingale". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 30 August 1856. p. 7 – via British Library Newspapers.
  30. ^ Cook, Edward (1913). The life of Florence Nightingale. MacMillan. p. 303.
  31. ^ FO 366/1305 Bills of messengers Vol LXI 1856-1857 The National Archives
  32. ^ "Notices of new publications. Soldiers and Sailors". Western Times. 10 March 1855. p. 8 – via British Library Newspapers.
  33. ^ "Literature. Sayah or, the Courier to the East". Morning Post. 16 September 1856. p. 3 – via British Library Newspapers.
  34. ^ Hertslet, Edward (1882). The Foreign Office List 1882 forming a complete British Diplomatic and Consular Handbook.
  35. ^ "Fashionable and Personal". Richmond and Twickenham Times. 31 August 1878. p. 6. Major Byng Hall, on Tuesday, in his official capacity as Queen's Messenger, left Richmond for Constantinople, via Berlin and Odessa. Queen's messengers have had hard work of late; indeed, during and since the Congress they have scarcely had three consecutive days in England; but if their labours are arduous, they have at least the pleasure of knowing that they are honoured with the official custody of the regal messages of the greatest nation in the world.
  36. ^ a b Schooling, J Holt (1896). "The Silver Greyhound. An account of the Queen's Foreign Messenger Service". The Strand. 11: 401–408 – via Internet Archive.
  37. ^ a b "Queen's Messengers". Chamber's Journal. 735. 26 January 1878 – via Project Gutenberg.
  38. ^ National Archives FO 366/1310 Bills of messengers Vol LXVI 1861-1862, FO 366/1311 Bills of messengers Vol LXVII 1862-1863, FO 366/1312 Bills of messengers Vol LXVIII 1863-1864, FO 366/1313 Bills of messengers Vol LXIX 1864-1865, FO 366/1314 Bills of messengers Vol LXX 1865-1867
  39. ^ National Archives, FO 366/554 Pensions: Correspondence etc Also includes Messengers 1870-1887
  40. ^ "The Queen's Messenger". Morning Post. 8 September 1865. p. 2 – via British Library Newspapers.
  41. ^ "The Queen's Messenger". Morning Post. 23 August 1870. p. 3 – via British Library Newspapers.
  42. ^ "Literature". Glasgow Herald. 14 October 1865 – via British Library Newspapers.
  43. ^ "The Queen's Messenger". The Quarterly Review. 174 (348): 372–392. 1892 – via Google Books.
  44. ^ "The Queen's Messenger". The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art. 20: 462–463. 7 October 1865 – via Google.
  45. ^ Wheeler-Holohan, Vincent (1935). The History of the King's Messengers. Grayson & Grayson : London.
  46. ^ "The Overland Route to Constantinople". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 31 March 1855. p. 4.
  47. ^ "The Restoration Petersham Church". Surrey Comet. 13 December 1873. p. 6.
  48. ^ "The Bric-à-brac Hunter". The Nation. 21: 185. 16 September 1875 – via Google Books.
  49. ^ "The Adventures of a Bric-à-brac Hunter". The Athenaeum. Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama (2135): 398. 26 September 1868 – via Google.
  50. ^ "A nice point of law". Richmond and Twickenham Times. 17 February 1877. p. 6. Major Herbert Byng-Hall, of Rose Cottage, Petersham, Queen's Messenger, was adjudged a bankrupt on the 19th of December
  51. ^ "Banruptcies Annulled". Huddersfield Chronicle. 1 May 1880. p. 5 – via British Library Newspapers.
  52. ^ "The Bankruptcy Act". The London Gazette (25223): 2148. 20 April 1883 – via The Gazette.
  53. ^ "Second Edition". Western Times. 21 March 1846. p. 6 – via British Library Newspapers.
  54. ^ Herbert Byng Hall, Bathampton, Somerset, England, in England. 1851 Census Returns for England and Wales.
  55. ^ "Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries". Western Times. 3 May 1856. p. 5 – via British Library Newspapers. April 25, Holcombe, near Dawlish, after a brief illness, Mrs. Hall, the beloved wife of Major Byng Hall, Her Majesty's special messenger to the Crimea, aged 40.
  56. ^ "Saint Gregory the Great, Dawlish". Dawlish Local History Group.
  57. ^ Herbert B Hall, Petersham, Surrey, England, in England. 1861 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
  58. ^ "Deaths". Western Daily Press. 9 June 1869. p. 4.
  59. ^ Richmond Register of Electors
  60. ^ "Lydia Braddock". We Relate. 18 August 2016.
  61. ^ Herbert Byng Hall, 1880; from "England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing 1880, quarter 3, vol. 2A, p. 549, Richmond (Surrey), Surrey, England, General Register Office, Southport, England. Herbert Byng Hall, "England and Wales, Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005"
  62. ^ Herbert B Hall, Richmond, Surrey, England, in England. 1881 Census Schedules for England and Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
  63. ^ "Find a Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6ZWQ-D8DN : 8 March 2021), Herbert Byng Hall, ; Burial, Lower Weston, Bath and North East Somerset Unitary Authority, Somerset, England, Locksbrook Cemetery; citing record ID 222990494, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com.
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