Hans Furler (5 June 1904 – 29 June 1975) was a German Christian-democrat politician. He was the president of the European Parliament (or, more precisely, precursors of the European Parliament) from 1956 to 1958 and from 1960 to 1962.
Early life
Furler was born in Lahr in the Baden portion of the Black Forest. After graduating from Lahr Grammar School, Furler studied law in Freiburg in Breisgau, Berlin and Heidelberg. In 1925 he passed his first state examination and in 1928 he earned his doctorate with a thesis on "The Police's emergency measures and the state's obligation to compensate".
In December 1928, he passed the assessor's examination and first worked as an advocate in Pforzheim. From 1930 he also lectured in patent law.
In 1932, he habilitated at Technical University Karlsruhe. In 1940, the University appointed him extraordinary professor for industrial property and copyright.
From 1945 to 1948, he worked as the lawyer of a paper factory owned by his in-laws. In 1948 he opened a new law firm in Freiburg.
After 1950, he lectured at the Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg.
German politics
In 1952, Furler joined the Christian-Democratic Union and was soon elected chairman of the economic council of the party's Baden branch.
Furler was a member of the Bundestag from 1953 until 1972, representing the constituency of Offenburg. From 1953 to 1957, he was vice chairman of the "committee for industrial property and copyright". In 1957, he briefly chaired the "special committee "common market/EURATOM. From 1959 to 1960, he was chairman of the "committee of foreign affairs".
European politics
From 1955 to 1973, he was also a member of the precursors to the European Parliament, first of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (1955–1958) and then of the European Parliamentary Assembly of the European Communities (1958–1973). He served as president of these bodies from 1956 to 1958 and from 1960 to 1962 and as vice president from 1962 to 1973.
From 1958 to 1966, he was President of the German Council of the European Movement.
Death
Furler died on 29 June 1975 in Achern.
Selected works
- Das polizeiliche Notrecht und die Entschädigungspflicht des Staates, Diss.jur., Heidelberg 1928
- "Parlamente über den Nationen. Entwicklung, Zustand und Aussichten in Europa", in: Die Politische Meinung, 1957, Heft 11, pp. 17–28.
- Reden und Aufsätze 1953–1957 (undated)
- Im neuen Europa. Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen im Europäischen Parlament, Frankfurt/Main 1963
Further reading
- Horst Ferdinand, Adolf Kohler. Für Europa. Hans Furlers Lebensweg. Bonn 1977.
- Claudia Philipp. "Hans Furler – Ein Europäer der ersten Stunde", in: Die Osterweiterung der EU. Stuttgart 2004.
- Georg Lutz et al. Europa – eine Vision wird Wirklichkeit. Hans Furler 1904–1975. Oberkirch, 2004
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Common Assembly: 1952–1958 | |
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Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962 | |
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European Parliament (appointed): 1962–1979 | |
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European Parliament (elected): 1979–present | |
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CDU/CSU | CDU and CSU |
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- CVP:
- Ruland (from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
- Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
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SPD | |
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FDP | FDP |
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- Members:
- Atzenroth
- Becker
- Berg (from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Blank (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Blücher (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Bucher
- Dannemann (until 1 July 1955)
- Dehler
- Drechsel
- Eberhard
- Euler (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Fassbender (from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Friese-Korn
- Frühwald
- Gaul
- Golitschek (from 18 April 1956)
- Graaff (from 4 July 1955)
- Hammer
- Held (from 13 September 1954)
- Henn (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Hepp (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Hoffmann
- Hübner (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Hütter (from 29 September 1955)
- Ilk
- Jentzsch
- Kühn
- Lahr (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Lenz
- Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
- Luchtenberg (from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
- Lüders
- Manteuffel (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Margulies
- Mauk
- Mayer (until 14 May 1956)
- Mende
- Middelhauve (until 10 September 1954)
- Miessner
- Neumayer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Onnen
- Pfleiderer (until 20 September 1955)
- Preiß (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Preusker (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Rademacher
- Reif
- Schäfer (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Scheel
- Schloß
- Schneider (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Schwann
- Stahl
- Stammberger
- Starke
- Stegner (from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
- Weber (from 15 May 1956)
- Wellhausen (from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Weyer (until 17 September 1954)
- Will
- Wirths (until 16 June 1955)
- DPS:
- Schneider (from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
- Schwertner (from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
- Wedel (from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
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GB/BHE | GB/BHE |
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Speaker: Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955; Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956; Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]] |
- Members:
- Bender (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Czermak (from 14 July 1955 FDP)
- Eckhardt (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Elsner
- Engell
- Feller
- Fiedler (until 13 October 1953)
- Finck (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Finselberger
- Gemein
- Gille
- Haasler (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Keller
- Klötzer
- Körner (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Kraft (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Kunz
- Kutschera
- Meyer-Ronnenberg (from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
- Mocker
- Oberländer (from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Petersen
- Reichstein
- Samwer (from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
- Seiboth
- Sornik
- Srock
- Strosche
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DP | DP |
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- Members:
- Becker (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Brühler (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Eickhoff (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Elbrächter (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Hellwege (until 27 May 1955)
- Kalinke (from 3 June 1955, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Matthes (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Merkatz (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Müller (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Schild (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Schneider (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Schranz (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Seebohm (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Walter (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Wittenburg (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
- Zimmermann (from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
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OTHER | Independent |
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- Members:
- Böhner (Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
- Brockmann (Non-attached)
- Heix (from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
- Rösing (from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)
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CDU/CSU | |
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SPD | |
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FDP | |
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OTHER | Independent |
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- Members:
- Behrisch
- Kinat
- Matthes
- Schneider
- Schranz
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