Gregory Warner (missionary surgeon)
Gregory Warner (c. 1780 – after 1809) was a missionary surgeon associated with the London Missionary Society (LMS) in the early 19th century. Appointed to the South Seas, he was ordained in 1805 and sailed later that year to support missionary efforts in the Pacific.
Biography
Warner was appointed to the South Seas as a missionary surgeon and was ordained on October 7, 1805, at Spa Fields Chapel in London. He sailed to the South Pacific on November 6, 1805, and arrived in New South Wales in August 1806. He was initially assigned to the Hawkesbury Settlement by Samuel Marsden. However, Warner soon traveled to Tahiti to continue his missionary work, arriving there on May 12, 1807.[1][2]
During his time in Tahiti, Warner was involved in both medical and missionary efforts, including aiding local leaders such as Pomare II and his stepfather, Ari'ipaea, who had fallen gravely ill after consuming poorly distilled alcohol. His skill and care saved their lives, and Ariipaea temporarily lost the use of his legs after the incident but eventually recovered.[3]
In November 1808, due to increasing unrest and an insurrection against Pomare II, Warner relocated with other missionaries to Huahine aboard the Perseverance on November 10, 1808.[4][5][6]
While at Huahine, the missionaries encountered several prominent figures from the region, including Tehaapapa I, the queen who had met Captain James Cook in 1769, as well as Tamatoa III, Tapoa I, Teriitaria II (who was 18 years old), Tamatoa IV (11 years old), Puru, Ariipaea, and his wife Itia, the former wife of Pomare I, along with other chiefs from the Leeward Islands.[7][8]
Warner’s stay in Huahine was brief, and on October 26, 1809, he left the island with the other missionaries aboard the brig Hibernia, heading for Port Jackson (Sydney). James Hayward, another missionary, chose to stay behind in Huahine.[9][10] During the journey, Warner secured a free passage to the East Indies and parted ways with his fellow missionaries at the Fiji Islands in November 1809, marking the end of his association with the London Missionary Society (LMS).[11]
After leaving the LMS, Warner briefly spent time in Macao in 1811, where he stayed with Mr. Morrison, a fellow missionary.[1]
Gregory Warner’s contributions to the missionary work in the South Pacific, especially in Tahiti and the surrounding islands, were significant in a time of great upheaval. However, little is known about his life after he left the LMS, and his exact date of death remains unclear.
References
Citations
- ^ a b Sibree 1923, p. 7.
- ^ Richards 2005, p. 105-115.
- ^ Davies 1808, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2713343358. Entry on May 1-2, 1808.
- ^ Davies 1808, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2713312809. Entry on November 11, 1808.
- ^ London Missionary Society 1818a, p. 13.
- ^ Davies 1961, p. 124.
- ^ Davies 1808, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2712818580. Entry on November 28, 1808.
- ^ Davies 1810, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2712820927. Entry from February 21, 1808 to March 8, 1808.
- ^ Davies 1810, http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2712828723. Entry on October 26, 1809.
- ^ Wharton & Im Thurn 1925, pp. 127–128.
- ^ London Missionary Society 1818a, p. 14.
Sources
- Baré, Jean-François (1987). Tahiti, les temps et les pouvoirs: pour une anthropologie historique du Tahiti post-européen (PDF) (in French). Paris: ORSTOM, Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération. ISBN 978-2-7099-0847-4. OCLC 16654716.
- Cullen, Augustus Henry (1916). Blazing the trail : some L. M. S. pioneers of 1816. London: London Missionary Society. OCLC 681732407.
- Davies, John (1808). "Journal of John Davies, Tahiti. 21 August 1807 – 22 November 1808". Records of the London Missionary Society (as filmed by the AJCP) [microform] : [M1-M116, M608-M670] 1795-1825 [i.e. 1795-1925]/Series. South Seas journals/File 31 (Box 3)/John Davies, Tahiti. Canberra: National Library of Australia.
- Davies, John (1810). "Journal of John Davies, Tahiti, Fidji. 01 May 1808 – 24 February 1810". Records of the London Missionary Society (as filmed by the AJCP) [microform] : [M1-M116, M608-M670] 1795-1825 [i.e. 1795-1925]/Series. South Seas journals/File 33 (Box 3)/John Davies, Tahiti, Fiji. Canberra: National Library of Australia.
- Davies, John (1961). Newbury, Colin W. (ed.). The History of the Tahitian Mission, 1799–1830... London: The Hakluyt Society. OCLC 252297156.
- Ellis, William (1831a). Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in the Society and Sandwich Islands. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: Fisher, Son, & Jackson. OCLC 1157055165.
- Ellis, William (1831b). Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in the Society and Sandwich Islands. Vol. II (2nd ed.). London: Fisher, Son, & Jackson. OCLC 1157058552.
- Ellis, William (1831c). Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in The Society and Sandwich Islands. Vol. III (2nd ed.). London: Fisher, Son & Jackson. OCLC 1157060556.
- London Missionary Society (1818a). Narrative of the Mission at Otaheite, and other islands in the South Seas; commenced by the London Missionary Society in the year 1797, with a map, etc. London: London Missionary Society. OCLC 228695988.
- London Missionary Society (1804a). Transactions of the Missionary Society, from its institution in the year 1795, to the end of the year 1802. Vol. I (1795-1802) (2nd ed.). London: T. Williams. OCLC 416654715.
- London Missionary Society (1804b). Transactions of the Missionary Society, for the years 1803-4-5-6. Vol. II (1803-1806). London: T. Williams. OCLC 416654715.
- London Missionary Society (1813). Transactions of the Missionary Society, to the end of the year 1812. Vol. III (1807-1812). London: Williams and son. OCLC 416654715.
- London Missionary Society (1818). Transactions of the Missionary Society to the year 1817. Vol. IV (1813-1817). London: Williams and Co. ; and J. Nisbet. OCLC 416654715.
- London Missionary Society (1953a). South Seas journals content list, 1796 - 1899. Records of the London Missionary Society (as filmed by the AJCP) [microform] : [M1-M116, M608-M670] 1795-1825 [i.e. 1795-1925]/Series. Contents lists/File 1/South Seas journals. Canberra: National Library Australia.
- London Missionary Society (1953b). South Seas letters content list, 1796 - 1899. Records of the London Missionary Society (as filmed by the AJCP) [microform] : [M1-M116, M608-M670] 1795-1825 [i.e. 1795-1925]/Series. Contents lists/File 7/South Seas letters. Canberra: National Library Australia.
- Lovett, Richard (1899). The history of the London Missionary Society, 1795-1895. Vol. 1. London: H. Frowde. OCLC 690759506.
- Newbury, Colin W. (1980). Tahiti Nui: Change and Survival in French Polynesia, 1767–1945. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii. hdl:10125/62908. ISBN 978-0-8248-8032-3. OCLC 1053883377.
- Oliver, Douglas L. (1974). Ancient Tahitian Society. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctvp2n5ds. hdl:1885/114907. ISBN 978-0-8248-8453-6. OCLC 1126284798. S2CID 165869849.
- Prout, Ebenezer (1843). Memoirs of the Life of the Rev. John Williams, Missionary to Polynesia. New York: M. W. Dodd. OCLC 1048800846.
- Richards, Rhys (2005). "Manuscript XVII: Who Taught Pomare to Read? Unpublished Comments by a Missionary Surgeon on Tahiti in May 1807 to October 1810, and Journal Entries by an Able Seaman at Tahiti in 1811". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. Vol. 40, no. 1. Wellington: The Polynesian Society. pp. 105–115. ISSN 0022-3344. JSTOR 25169732. OCLC 9970027358.
- Sibree, James (1923). London Missionary Society a register of missionaries, deputations, etc. from 1796 to 1923 (4th ed.). London: London Missionary Society. OCLC 651086096.
- Warner, Gregory (1808). "Journal of Gregory Warner, Tahiti. 24 November 1807 – 28 May 1808". Records of the London Missionary Society (as filmed by the AJCP) [microform] : [M1-M116, M608-M670] 1795-1825 [i.e. 1795-1925]/Series. South Seas journals/File 32 (Box 3)/Gregory Warner, Tahiti. Canberra: National Library of Australia.
- Wharton, Leonard C.; Im Thurn, Everard (1925). The journal of William Lockerby, sandalwood trader in the Fijian Islands during the years 1808-1809. London: The Hakluyt Society. OCLC 63370530.
- Williams, John (1837). A narrative of missionary enterprises in the South Sea Islands : with remarks upon the natural history of the islands, origin, languages, traditions, and usages of the inhabitants. (590 pages). London: J. Snow. OCLC 1391739742.
- Wilson, James (1799). A missionary voyage to the southern Pacific ocean, performed in the years 1796, 1797, 1798, in the ship Duff, commanded by Captain James Wilson. London: T. Chapman. OCLC 1049640919.