Gornje Primišlje

Gornje Primišlje
Village
Gornje Primišlje
Coordinates: 45°09′N 15°29′E / 45.150°N 15.483°E / 45.150; 15.483
Country Croatia
CountyKarlovac County
CitySlunj
Area
 • Total
22.7 km2 (8.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total
7
 • Density0.31/km2 (0.80/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
47240
Area code+385 047

Gornje Primišlje is a village in Croatia, under the Slunj township, in Karlovac County.

History

On 12 April 1941, a group of 700 soldiers of the Royal Yugoslav Army launched an attack on Slunj from Primišlje in an attempt to penetrate further towards Bosnia, but after 6 hours the attack on Slunj failed. Wehrmacht forces entered Slunj at the behest of the Ustaša administration of Slunj in the evening, while the Luftwaffe bombed Yugoslav positions. A large number of soldiers were captured, and of those about 30 officers and 100 soldiers pledged allegiance to the NDH. Throughout that same day, a large number of Croat former Yugoslav soldiers from Bihać and Korenica had been making the same pledge. German soldiers returned to Karlovac that evening with 2 captive Yugoslav generals.[3]: 63 

In the wake of the executions at Oštarski Stanovi, many Serbs rebelled, and the first shot fired in the region was in Gornje Primišlje on 3 August 1941. On the 15th, Communists and Spanish Civil War veterans Stjepan Milašinčić and Izidor Štrok arrived in Gornje Primišlje from Karlovac to organise the rebellion, and on the 17th, Slunj's first Partisan detachment was formed here.[3]: 71 

Demographics

In 1895, the obćina of Primišlje (court at Primišlje Gornje), with an area of 189 square kilometres (73 sq mi), belonged to the kotar of Slunj (Slunj court but Plaški electoral district) in the županija of Modruš-Rieka (Ogulin court and financial board). There were 1067 houses, with a population of 6936. Its 12 villages and 89 hamlets were divided for taxation purposes into 6 porezne obćine, under the Slunj office.[4]: iv, v 

Notable natives and residents

  • Svetozar Livada (1928 - 2022) - a Serb philosopher, sociologist, historian, politician and demographer[5]

References

  1. ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  2. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ^ a b Prša, Želimir (2022-05-15). "Općine Rakovica i Drežnik Grad u Drugom svjetskom ratu (1941.- 1945.)". Podplješivički graničari. pp. 51–90. ISSN 2459-9395.
  4. ^ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1895). "Glavni pregled područja županija, upravnih kotara i obćina, sudbenih stolova, sudbenih kotara, financijalnih ravnateljstva, poreznih ureda i izbornih kotara". Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada. pp. I–XXVII.
  5. ^ Arbutina, Paulina (2022-02-04). "In memoriam Svetozar Livada: Revolucionar i naučnik". Portal Novosti.