Gluta oba
| Gluta oba | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus: | Gluta |
| Species: | G. oba
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gluta oba | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Gluta oba is a flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is native to Borneo.[3]
Description
Gluta oba grows as a tree up to 30 m (100 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 35 cm (14 in). There are buttress roots up to 3 m (10 ft) high. The scaly bark is brown to red with patches of grey. The leathery leaves are elliptic or sometimes obovate and measure up to 15 cm (6 in) long and up to 6 cm (2 in) wide. The flowers are in panicles. The roundish fruits are brown and measure up to 4 cm (1.6 in) wide.[3]
Taxonomy
Gluta oba was first described as Melanorrhoea oba by American botanist Elmer Drew Merrill in the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1917.[4] In 1978, Dutch botanist Ding Hou transferred the species to the genus Gluta.[2] The type specimen was collected in Borneo. The specific epithet oba refers to the local name for the species.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Gluta oba is endemic to Borneo. Its habitat is in lowland dipterocarp forests.[1]
Conservation
Gluta oba has been assessed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. The species' habitat is threatened by deforestation and conversion of land for plantations and agriculture. Its habitat is also threatened by mining and by fires. The species' timber has some commercial uses. Gluta oba is present in numerous protected areas, including Lambir Hills National Park, Bako National Park and Santubong National Park.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Ganesan, S.; Ling, C.Y.; Damit, A. (2024). "Gluta oba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T225220473A244576607. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-1.RLTS.T225220473A244576607.en. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
- ^ a b c "Gluta oba (Merr.) Ding Hou". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
- ^ a b c Kochummen, K. M. (1996). "Gluta L.". In Soepadmo, E.; Wong, K. M.; Saw, L. G. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol. 2. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. p. 27. ISBN 983-9592-56-4.
- ^ "Melanorrhoea oba Merr". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. 1917. Retrieved 10 March 2025.