Ginevra Cantofoli

Ginevra Cantofoli
Self-Portrait (Allegory of painting)
Born1608 (1608) or 1618 (1618)
Bologna, Papal States
Died1672 (1673) (aged 53–64)
Bologna, Papal States
NationalityItalian
EducationGiovanni Andrea Sirani
Known forPainting
MovementBaroque

Ginevra Cantofoli (Italian pronunciation: [dʒiˈneːvra kanˈtɔːfoli]; 1608 or 1618 – 1672)[1][2] was an Italian painter. She was active in Bologna during the Baroque period.

Career

Born in Bologna, Papal States, Cantofoli trained there under Giovanni Andrea Sirani, the father of Elisabetta Sirani.[3] Although a generation older than Elisabetta Sirani, Cantofoli was described by Carlo Cesare Malvasia, Cesare Masini, and Marcello Oretti as Elisabetta's student.[4] Also named as her teachers are Emilio Taruffi, Lorenzo Pasinelli, and Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole.[5]

According to art historian Laura M. Ragg, among the women painters in Bologna at the time, Cantofoli "had much more talent than any of her companions."[6]

Her early works were pastel portraits and small paintings, but she later went on to paint large-scale compositions.[5] She was primarily a history painter. She also produced several altarpieces for Bolognese churches, although none of these works are known to still exist.[7][8]

Art historian Massimo Pulini attributes 30 works to Cantofoli.[9] Among her works are a painting, Self-Portrait, Allegory of Painting, and a drawing, Self-Portrait, which portrays the artist holding a palette and brushes before an easel, both dated to c. 1665.[10] It has also been asserted that a painting known as Allegory of Painting (in a private collection) contains a self-portrait, and that "the features of many of her female figures resemble her own."[3]

A painting of a woman in a turban in the collection of the Palazzo Barberini, traditionally identified as a portrait of Beatrice Cenci, long attributed to Guido Reni, has been attributed to Ginevra Cantofoli.

  • Self-Portrait (drawing), c. 1665, Giorgio Cini Foundation, Venice
  • Head of a woman wearing a turban, after Guido Reni, attributed to Cantofoli, The British Museum[11]
  • A Sybil, private collection
  • Saint Thomas of Villanova, etching of 1658 after the painting by Cantofoli

References and footnotes

  1. ^ Bryan.
  2. ^ Cantòfoli, Ginevra entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani
  3. ^ a b c "Lot 146 Ginevra Cantofoli, A Sea-Nymph, probably Galatea". sothebys.com. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  4. ^ Bohn, p. 266.
  5. ^ a b "Cantofoli, Ginevra". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00031527. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  6. ^ Ragg, p. 242, who also says that Cantofoli was "sometimes, but groundlessly, represented as Elisabetta's enemy and rival."
  7. ^ Bohn, p. 266-267.
  8. ^ Bryan lists three works once known to have existed: A Last Supper for the Church of San Procolo, a St. Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore, and a St. Apollonia for the Church of La Morte.
  9. ^ Pulini (2006).
  10. ^ Bohn, pp. 267-269, with black and white reproductions of both painting and drawing.
  11. ^ "Museum number SL,5236.152". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

Sources

  • Bohn, Babette. "Female Self-Portraiture in Early Modern Bologna", Renaissance Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (June 2004), pp. 239–286
  • Bryan, Michael. "Cantofoli, Ginevra" in Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical, London: George Bell and Sons, 1899, Vol. I: (A-K), p. 227.
  • Pulini, Massimo (2006). Ginevra Cantofoli: la nuova nascita di una pittrice nella Bologna del Seicento, Bologna 2006.
  • Ragg, Laura M. The Women Artists of Bologna, London: Methuen & Co., 1907.

Further reading

  • Bohn, Babette. Women Artists, Their Patrons, and Their Publics in Early Modern Bologna, Penn State University Press, 2021.
  • Graziani, Irene (2008). "Ginevra Cantofoli, Madonna col Bambino, no. 268," in Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna. Catalogo generale, vol. 3, Guido Reni e il Seicento, Venice: Marsilio, 2008, pp. 450–451.
  • Graziani, Irene (2014). "Ginevra Cantofoli, Sibyl of Eritrea," in Angelo Mazza, ed., Antico e Moderno. Acquisizioni e donazioni per la storia di Bologna (2001-2013), catalogue for the exhibition in Bologna, Palazzo Fava, 27 June-28 September 2014, Bologna: Bononia University Press, 2014, pp. 94–95.
  • Italian Cultural Institute, London. Diacromie. Dialogie e Derive. Collezione Koelliker, catalogue of exhibition 19 October-29 November 2006, n.p. (Sea-Nymph reproduced in color).
  • Pulini, Massimo (2004a). "1656. Ritratto di Ginevra Cantofoli pittrice," in J. Bentini and V. Fortunati, eds., Elisabetta Sirani "pittrice eroina" 1638-1665, exhibition catalogue, Bologna 2004, pp. 134–141.
  • Pulini, Massimo (2004b). "Un'altra donna pittrice nel Seicento," in Avvenire, December 19, 2004, p. 22.
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