George Franks
George McKenzie Franks | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 October 1868 |
| Died | 12 October 1958 (aged 89) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1887–1938 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | 35th Division |
| Battles / wars | First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Major-General Sir George McKenzie Franks KCB (16 October 1868 – 12 October 1958) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 35th Division.
Military career
Educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich,[1] Franks was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 23 July 1887.[2]
He saw action in Egypt and Sudan for which he was awarded the Order of the Medjidie, 4th class on 10 May 1899[3] and the Order of Osmanieh, 4th class on 2 August 1900.[4]
He was promoted from supernumerary major to major in February 1908,[5] and was employed at the Staff College, Camberley as a professor, for which he was granted the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel while serving in this position.[6]
He saw action during the First World War, where he was seconded and became assistant adjutant and quartermaster general of the 2nd Cavalry Division in November 1914.[7] In February 1915 he was raised to the temporary rank of brigadier general and became a brigadier general, Royal Artillery.[8] He was made a temporary major general on 18 December 1915 and became major general, Royal Artillery of the Second Army.[9] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 1 January 1917.[10] and became general officer commanding of the 35th Division on 7 July 1917,[11] but was replaced on 27 March 1918, after he misinterpreted the verbal orders of Lieutenant General Walter Congreve, commanding XIII Corps, and directed a withdrawal from the line Albert–Bray-sur-Somme.[12]
Franks went on to be General Officer Commanding, United Provinces District, India and, in that capacity, was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1927 Birthday Honours.[13]
References
- ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. Burke's Irish Family Records. London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976.
- ^ "No. 25727". The London Gazette. 5 August 1887. p. 4242.
- ^ "No. 27079". The London Gazette. 12 May 1899. p. 3031.
- ^ "No. 27217". The London Gazette. 3 August 1900. p. 4782.
- ^ "No. 28113". The London Gazette. 25 February 1908. p. 1318.
- ^ "No. 28273". The London Gazette. 23 July 1909. p. 5623.
- ^ "No. 29023". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1914. p. 11201.
- ^ "No. 29113". The London Gazette. 28 March 1915. p. 2984.
- ^ "No. 29433". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1916. p. 435.
- ^ "No. 13033". The Edinburgh Gazette. 1 January 1917. p. 2.
- ^ "No. 30223". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 August 1917. p. 8109.
- ^ Davson, H. M. (2003) [1926]. The History of the 35th Division in the Great War (Naval & Military Press ed.). London: Sifton Praed & Co. Ltd. pp. 127, 211–212. ISBN 978-1-84342-643-1.
- ^ "No. 33280". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1927. p. 3605.