Geniostoma
| Geniostoma | |
|---|---|
| Geniostoma ligustrifolium | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Loganiaceae |
| Genus: | J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (1776) |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Geniostoma is a genus of around 49 species of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae.[1] They are shrubs or small trees, with inflorescences borne in the axils of the simple, petiolate, oppositely-arranged leaves.[2] The flowers are arranged in cymes, and each is pentamerous.[2]
The name Geniostoma derives from the Greek words γένειον (geneion; "beard") and στόμα (stoma; "mouth"), referring to the hairs in the corolla tube of some species.[3] The genus is widely distributed across the Pacific Ocean from Japan, Malesia to Australia in the west, and east to the Tuamotu Archipelago; one species is also found on the Mascarene Islands.[3]
The Hawaiian endemic genus Labordia is included in Geniostoma by Plants of the World Online and other authors.[3][4][1] The Hawaiian species are commonly known as labordias or as Kamakahala in Hawaiian.[5] These two genera have been grouped together in the family "Geniostomaceae",[6] but are considered by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to be part of a wider Loganiaceae.[7]
Species
49 species are accepted.[1]
- Geniostoma angustifolium Bouton ex DC. – Mascarene Islands
- Geniostoma antherotrichum Gilg & Gilg-Ben. – New Guinea
- Geniostoma balansanum Baill. – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma borbonicum (Lam.) Spreng. – Mascarene Islands
- Geniostoma calcicola A.C.Sm. – Fiji (Fulaga)
- Geniostoma celastrineum Baill. – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma clavatum J.W.Moore – Society Islands (Raiatea: Mt. Temehani)
- Geniostoma cyrtandrae Baill. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma degeneri (Sherff) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma densiflorum Baill. – New Caledonia and Vanuatu
- Geniostoma erythrospermum Baill. – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma fagraeoides Benth. – Ogasawara Islands
- Geniostoma gagnae Fosberg & Sachet – Marquesas Islands
- Geniostoma gaudichaudii B.J.Conn – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma glaucescens Schltr. – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma grandifolium B.J.Conn – Vanuatu
- Geniostoma hallei Fosberg & Sachet – Marquesas Islands
- Geniostoma hedyosmifolium (Baill.) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma helleri (Sherff) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma hirtellum (H.Mann) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma hosakanum (Sherff) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma huttonii B.J.Conn – Lord Howe Island
- Geniostoma hymenopodum (O.Deg. & Sherff) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma imbricatum (Guillaumin) C.S.P.Foster & B.J.Conn – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma kaalae (C.N.Forbes) K.L.Gibbons, B.J.Conn & Henwood – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma leenhoutsii B.J.Conn – eastern New Guinea and Bougainville Island
- Geniostoma lorencianum (K.R.Wood, W.L.Wagner & T.J.Motley) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma lydgatei (C.N.Forbes) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma macrophyllum Gillespie – Fiji
- Geniostoma mooreanum B.J.Conn – New Caledonia (Î Lifou)
- Geniostoma novae-caledoniae Vieill. ex Baill. – New Caledonia
- Geniostoma pedunculatum Bouton – Mascarene Islands
- Geniostoma petiolosum C.Moore & F.Muell. – Lord Howe Island
- Geniostoma pumilum (Hillebr.) Byng & Christenh. – Hawaiian Islands
- Geniostoma randianum Merr. & L.M.Perry – New Guinea
- Geniostoma rapense F.Br. – Tubuai Islands (Rapa Iti)
- Geniostoma rarotongense Fosberg & Sachet – Cook Islands (Rarotonga and Mangaia)
- Geniostoma rupestre J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. – Taiwan and Malesia to New Guinea, Australia, and the western Pacific
- Geniostoma rupestre var. australianum (F.Muell.) B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma rupestre var. crassifolium (Benth.) B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma rupestre var. glaberrimum (Benth.) B.J.Conn (syns. Geniostoma astylum and Geniostoma quadrangulare)
- Geniostoma rupestre var. hoeferi (Gilg & Gilg-Ben.) B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma rupestre var. lasiostemon (Blume) ined.
- Geniostoma rupestre var. ligustrifolium (A.Cunn.) B.J.Conn (syn. Geniostoma ligustrifolium) – hangehange
- Geniostoma rupestre var. rouffaeranum B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma rupestre var. rupestre (syns. Geniostoma clavigerum, Geniostoma confertiflorum, and Geniostoma uninervium)
- Geniostoma rupestre var. solomonense B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma rupestre var. thymeleaceum (Baill.) B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma stipulare A.C.Sm. & B.C.Stone
- Geniostoma sykesii Fosberg & Sachet – Cook Islands
- Geniostoma tinifolium (A.Gray) B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma trichostylum B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma triflorum (Hillebr.) Byng & Christenh.
- Geniostoma umbellatum B.J.Conn
- Geniostoma venosum (Sherff) Byng & Christenh.
- Geniostoma vestitum Baill.
- Geniostoma waialealae (Wawra) Byng & Christenh.
- Geniostoma waiolani (Wawra) Byng & Christenh.
- Geniostoma weinlandii K.Schum.
References
- ^ a b c d "Geniostoma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ a b Li Ping-tao & Antony J. M. Leewenberg. "Geniostoma J. R. Forster & G. Forster". Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae. Flora of China. Vol. 15.
- ^ a b c "Geniostoma". Flora of Australia Online. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ "List of genera in family Loganiaceae". Vascular Plant Families and Genera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ USFWS. Species List: Endangered Plants.
- ^ D. J. Mabberley (1997). The Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296. ISBN 9780521414210.
- ^ P. F. Stevens. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Retrieved March 9, 2012.
Further reading
- B. J. Conn (1980). "A taxonomic revision of Geniostoma subg. Geniostoma (Loganiaceae)". Blumea. 26 (2): 245–364.