Ganhoão River

Ganhoão River
Native nameRio Ganhoão (Portuguese)
Location
CountryBrazil
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMondongo swamps, Marajó
Mouth 
 • location
Atlantic Ocean
 • coordinates
0°9′50″S 49°7′30″W / 0.16389°S 49.12500°W / -0.16389; -49.12500

The Ganhoão River (Portuguese: Rio Ganhoão) is a river of Marajó, which itself is an island in the mouth of the Amazon. It is located in the state Pará in northern Brazil.

Its source is in the swamp areas called mondongos that are normally flooded during the wet season. It has an unobstructed entrance from the Atlantic Ocean but due to its sinuosity, it can only be navigated by small boats.[1] There is a small island near its mouth that is also called Ganhoão.

The river is located in the municipality Chaves. The municipality maintains a register office on its bank.[2] Artisanal fishing takes place on the river.[3] Some communities near the river are Alto Ganhoão, Pompé, Redenção, Rio Jambu, Rio Seco, Vila Nazaré and Vila São Pedro.[4] During the feast of Saint Sebastian, people go from house to house collecting gifts for the patron saint.[5]

The area used to be inhabited by the Aruã, some of whom had fled from the island Caviana.[1] They had a cemetery on a left tributary stream called Igarapé Bacabal.[6] In 1702, the Portuguese moved a group of Aruã to the Urubu River in present-day state Amazonas.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Lisboa, P.L.B. (2012). A Terra dos Aruã: Uma história ecológica do arquipelágo do Marajó. Belém: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi.
  2. ^ "Município de Chaves, Pará". Cidade-Brasil.
  3. ^ Silva, J.P.S.; Rodrigues, D.C. (2023). "Digital public services for artisanal fishermen: A case study under Bourdieu's theory of practice in communities of the Brazilian Amazon". In Cid, D.D.; Sabatini, N.; Hagen, L.; Liao, H. (eds.). Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 601–613.
  4. ^ Gonçalves, L.P.; Garcia, L.V.F.; Rabelo, A.K.S.; Santos, E.A.; Ferreira, E.R.F.; Soler, O. (2024). "Consequências da seca e da estiagem para a saúde e a assistência farmacêutica no município de Chaves, Marajó, Pará: Fator amazônico". Research, Society and Development. 13 (12): 1–16.
  5. ^ "Dossiê das Festividades de São Sebastião na Mesorregião do Marajó" (PDF). IPHAN. Belém. 2010.
  6. ^ Capucci, V.Z. (1987). Fragmentos de cerâmica brasileira. São Paulo: Editora Nacional.
  7. ^ Nimuendajú, C. (1948). "The Turiwara and Aruã" (PDF). In Steward, J.H. (ed.). Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 3: The Tropical Forest Tribes. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 195–198.