French submarine Perle (1903)

History
France
NamePerle
Ordered3 April 1901
BuilderArsenal de Toulon
Laid down23 April 1902
Launched1 December 1903
Commissioned8 December 1904
Stricken7 June 1912
FateSold for scrap, 1 February 1913
General characteristics
Class & typeNaïade-class submarine
Displacement
  • 70.5 t (69.4 long tons), (surfaced)
  • 73.6 t (72.4 long tons) (submerged)
Length24 m (78 ft 9 in)
Beam2.26 m (7 ft 5 in)
Draft2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
Installed power
  • 65 PS (64 bhp; 48 kW) (petrol engine)
  • 70 PS (69 bhp; 51 kW) (electric motor)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 7.2 knots (13.3 km/h; 8.3 mph) (surfaced)
  • 6 kn (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) (submerged)
Range
  • 200 nmi (370 km; 230 mi) at 5.5 knots (10.2 km/h; 6.3 mph) (surfaced)
  • 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) at 4.1 kn (7.6 km/h; 4.7 mph) (submerged)
Test depth30 m (98 ft)
Complement9
Armament2 × single 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedoes in Drzewiecki drop collars

Perle was one of 20 Naïade-class submarines built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century.

Notes

References

  • Garier, Gérard (n.d.). Du Plongeur (1863) aux Guêpe (1904) [From Plongeur (1863) to Guêpe (1904)]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 1. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. ISBN 2-909675-19-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  • Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.
  • Smigielski, Adam (1985). "France". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 190–220. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.